广东省深圳市2025-2026学年五年级上学期11月英语第六届超常思维与创新能力测评初赛试题

2025年第六届超常思维与创新能力测评（外语)五年级 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 考试说明：试卷共80道题，满分为100分。 一、不定项选择。每题有一个或多个答案，全选对得分，漏选或多选不得分。（每小题1.5分，共30分。) 1.If you've got a problem,go and talk to our teacher,you know,he's very approachable What does the underlined word mean? A.excited B.considerate C.friendly D.strange 2.Here are some examples of using energy from natural resources.Select the use of energy that did not add pollution to the air. A.An airplane's engines burned jet fuel made from petroleum oil. B.A torch burned natural gas,making a flame hot enough to melt glass. C.A solar heater on the roof of a house warmed the water used for bathing and cleaning. D.Wind moved a sailboat across the water. 3.Mount Everest is the mountain which is in the world. A.high B.higher C.the highest D.more high 4.What do you see from this picture? IT WAS HIM IT WAS HIM! 不有水大 TEAMWORK WHEN IT ALL GOES HORRIBLY WRONG A.The team members keep blaming instead of solving the problem. B.They try to avoid responsibility by passing the buck C.They start pointing fingers at others when something goes wrong. D.The team lacks cooperation and trust. 1/21 5.According to the map below,pick up all the cities in the Monsoon humid region. Inland arid region in the Northwestern China DEM(m) Cold region around 8844 the Tibetan Plateau 0155 Monsoon humid region in the eastern China Climate zone boundary -River GS(2016)15690 5001000km7 A.Nanjing. B.Lhasa. C.Shenzhen. D.Lanzhou 6.Below is the study schedule of two students:Amy and Ben,as they prepare for their midterm exams: Amy's Schedule: Ben's Schedule: Monday: Math History Tuesday: English Math Wednesday: Science flexible: Thursday: flexible: Science Friday: Art PE. Which of the following statements are true according to it? A.Both Amy and Ben study Math before they study Science. B.Ben will not study English at all. C.Ben studies History earlier in the week than Amy. D.Amy studies Art on the same day as Ben studies P.E. 7.Which colours are on the England flag? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. D.White 8.Read the following sentences: -Many people fear failure,but it is actually one of the best teachers in life. -When you fail,you learn what doesn't work and gain a clearer idea of what to do next. -Successful people often say their greatest lessons came from mistakes,not victories. ,Failure builds resilience(抗逆力)，creativity,.and humility一qualities that lead to long-tem growth. If you never fail,you may never truly challenge yourself or reach your full potential. Choose ONE best main idea that ties all the details together: A.Failure should always be avoided if possible. B.Failing is painful but necessary for learning and growth. 2/21 C.Failure helps people improve and become stronger. D.Experiencing failure can teach valuable lessons for success. 9.It is a traditional form of Chinese theater that combines music,vocal performance,mime, dance and acrobatics.It is one of the most significant cultural treasures of China,known for its elaborate costume,intricate (makeup and unique performance style.The art form features four main types of roles:Sheng (male roles),Dan (female roles),Jing (painted-face roles)and Chou(comic roles).Each role type has its own set of conventions regarding makeup, costume,vocal style and movement.It is particularly noted for its highly stylized performance. Itis A.Cantonese Opera B.Sichuan Opera C.Beijing Opera D.Kun Opera 10.This is a city known for a beautiful lake that poets compared it to heaven,where you can see a broken bridge that seems to meet again after snow,and boats drifting under willow trees beside calm,clear water.In this city,visitors climb a pagoda (that tells a story of a white snake,walk to a temple hidden deep among green hills,and sip tea grown from the nearby Dragon Well village.The city is A.Chengdu B.Hangzhou C.Xi'an D.Wuhan 11.Emma volunteers to take care of her school's garden.She promises to water the plants every morning.But during exam week she becomes very busy and skips watering them for several days.The weather has been hot and dry.When she finally returns to the garden,what may happen next? A.Some plants may start to wilt or die from lack of water. B.Emma might feel guilty and try to fix her mistake. C.The plants will grow faster because they didn't get water. D.Her teacher might remind her about keeping promises. 12.Counter clerk:Can I help you with something? Sam: Counter clerk:Is there a problem with it? Sam:I don't need it anymore. Counter clerk:What would you like to do with all the money in this account? Sam:Just transfer it over to my another account. A.It's going to take a moment for me to cancel your account. B.I would like to open a new account. C.I'll just cancel your account right now D.I need to cancel one of my accounts. 13.Look at the dialogue between a pencil and an eraser: Pencil:I'm sorry. Eraser:For what?You didn't do anything wrong. Pencil:I'm sorry that you get hurt because ofme.Whenever I make a mistake,you're always 3/21 there to erase it.But as you make my mistake disappear,you lose a part of yourself and get smaller each time. Eraser:That's true,but I don't really mind.You see,I was made for this.I was made to help whenever you make a mistake.Even though I know that one day I'll be gone.I'm happy with my job.So please stop worrying.I won't be happy if see you sad. Which of the following relationships are like the pencil and the eraser? A.A parent helping their child learn from mistakes with patience and love. B.A teacher guiding students,even when it takes extra effort and time. C.A friend helping only when it's easy or convenient. D.A parent scolding a child for every mistake instead of understanding them. 14.I have a classmate.Every time in the exam,I am the last one,and he is the second to last.In this final exam,he asked me for the answers to copy.I just gave him the answers directly. After the result came out,I was still the last one,but he got to the middle of the class.I was very puzzled and hurriedly asked him,"How did you do that?" Choose the most humorous ending line: A.He said,"I studied hard this time.You should too." B.He said,"I just guessed better than you." C.He said,"After excluding the answers you and I chose,the accuracy rate was higher." D.He said,"Maybe I was just lucky this time." 15.Crab Mentality:If you put one crab into a bucket,it'll quickly climb out.But if you put several crabs in there,they'll start pulling each other down.Whenever one crab is about to escape,the others drag it back.And in the end,none of them make it out.Psychologists use this to describe how people often sabotage (each other,especially in competitive environments with limited resource.They call this the bottom level in Fighting Trap.When a group lacks clear opportunities to move upward,instead of pulling together,they'll waste energy dragging each other down.Ultimately,the most dangerous stupidity isn't failing,it's being unable to tolerate someone else's success. Which of the following behaviors reflect the "crab mentality"described in the above passage? A.A person discourages a friend from applying for a scholarship,saying,"You probably won't get it anyway.” B.A coworker hides useful information so others don't perform better than him. C.A group of students help each other study for a difficult exam. D.A team celebrates one member's success because it motivates them all to improve. 16."Strength is the ability to break chocolate bar into four pieces with your bare hands and eat just one of those pieces."What does the word"strength"mean in this sentence? A.Physical power to break things. B.Self-control and discipline. C.The ability to eat all the chocolate D.Being stronger than others. 4/21 17.When feeling stressed or overloaded,which actions show emotionally intelligent behavior? A.Asking for help when needed. B.Taking on every task alone. C.Saying "I'll need a hand with this." D.Ignoring your feelings and working harder 18.---Oh,dear!How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? ---Don't worry. We can give you a helping hand. A.Practice makes perfect. B.Many hands make light work C.It never rains but it pours. D.Every dog has its day. 19.Anxiety stretches for days when you spiral:What if I mess this up?What if they find out I'm not good enough?Anxiety needs grounding:Two rounds of 4 (inhale)-7 (hold)-8(exhale) breathing.It steals oxygen from spirals.In the 4-7-8 breathing method,what do the numbers represent? A.The number of times you repeat the exercise. B.The number of minutes you should meditate () C.The number of seconds to inhale,hold,and exhale. D.The number of steps in the relaxation process. 20.The Homework Excuse Anir:Hey,did you guys submit（提交)the math project? Sophie:Yup,last night. Amir:Shoot.I forgot. Riley:AGAIN??? Amir:It's not funny,my Wi-Fi died Sophie:You could have texted. Riley:Relax,dude. What's Sophie's tone in this short dialogue? A.Cold and slightly blaming. B.Supportive and caring. C.Curious and neutral. D.Angry. 二、仔细阅读文字和图，根据题意，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分。） A simple machine is a basic mechanical device that helps make work easier.It is any tool that makes work easier by letting you use less force or change how you apply it.There are six main types of simple machines:Lever,Wheel and Axle,Pulley,Inclined Plane,Wedge and Screw. 5/21 D E 21-26题：从A,B,C中选出与下面描述相对应的图片，将序号与题号配对。 21.A lever is a long,rigid bar that moves around a fixed point called a fulcrum.When you push on one end of the lever,the other end moves in the opposite direction.Levers help you lift or move heavy things with less force.It has three parts:fulcrum,effort and load.By moving the fulcrum in the middle,you can lift heavy objects with little effort.Which one shows a lever? 22.A wheel and axle is made up of a large wheel attached to a smaller rod (the axle).When one part turns,the other turns too.This reduces friction and makes it easier to move or carry loads. The wheel increases the distance moved,while the axle increases the force-together,they make moving things smoother and faster.Which one shows a wheel and axle? 23.A pulley has a wheel with a rope,chain,or belt around it.It changes the direction of the force, so you can pull down to lift something up.If you use more than one pulley(a pulley system), you can lift heavier objects with less effort.Pulleys make lifting easier,especially when used in groups-They share the load among several ropes.Which one shows a pulley? 24.An inclined plane is a flat surface set at an angle-like a ramp.It allows you to move objects up or down gradually instead of lifting them straight up.You trade distance for force-You move the object farther,but with less effort.It reduces the amount of force needed to raise heavy objects by increasing the distance over which you apply the force.Which one shows an inclined plane? 25.A wedge is made of two inclined planes joined together,forming a sharp edge.It is used to cut,split,or push things apart.When you push the thick end,the thin edge forces materials apart.A wedge changes a small force applied over a long distance into a larger force that cuts or splits material. 26.A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a pole or cylinder.Each twist of the screw moves it forward a small distance.It's used to hold things together or lift objects slowly and securely.It turns a small rotational force (turning)into a strong linear force (pushing or pulling). 6/21 27-30题：日常生活用的这些工具，分别用到上面的哪些机械原理，请选出序号。（有的工具用到不 止一个原理，请不要漏选。） A.lever B.wheel and axle C.Pulley D.inclined plane E.wedge F.screw 27.When you use a knife to cut fruit,you're using 28.When you ride a bike,the makes motion smoother. 29.When you use a fishing rod with reel to pull a fish out of water,it is using 30.When you pull the cord（细绳)of window blinds,it is using a 三、AI正悄悄改变着我们每个人的生活。Mia是学校AI社团的社长，今天，Mia将带着他的好朋友 Edward,深入了解AI,为他揭开AI的神秘面纱。阅读每一篇短文后，根据你的理解，为每道题选 出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共50分。） First,let's read a letter from the head of AI Club: Follow the Time-Master the Future Dear students, The age of Artificial Intelligence (AD)has already arrived.AI is not a dream of the future -it's here,shaping how we live,learn,and work every day.From smart assistants to self-driving cars,from medical robots to creative tools,AI is changing the world faster than any technology before it. As teenagers,you stand at the edge ofa new era.You can choose to watch from the sidelines, or step forward and take part in building this future.Don't be afraid of AI-Learn it.Explore it.Use it wisely.Because the people who understand AI will not be replaced by it-they will lead it. Start small:ask questions,try coding,explore how AI helps art,science,or even your favorite games.Learn how to think critically and creatively-these skills will always matter. Remember,AI is not just about machines,it's about how humans and technology can grow stronger together. Every great change in history was led by young minds full of curiosity and courage.You are those minds now.The future is not waiting-it's happening.So follow the time,master the opportunity,and let your learning today shape the world of tomorrow. The AI age belongs to those who dare to explore.Be one of them Let's check if you get the head's idea,choose the best answer for question 31-34: 31.Why does the speaker say "the future is not waiting"? A.Because AI development is slowing down. B.Because the AI age is already coming and changing our lives quickly. C.Because young people have no time to study. D.Because technology is too difficult to understand for a normal human being. 32.According to the letter,how should teenagers face the future ofAI? A.By avoiding it and focusing on learning traditional skills. B.By watching others use it first. 7/21 C.By learning,exploring,and using it wisely. D.By depending completely on AI. 33.What qualities does the speaker say will "always matter'? A.Physical strength and speed. B.Obedience and silence. C.Memorization and repetition. D.Critical and creative thinking 34.What is the main message of the letter? A.Teenagers should wait until AI becomes more advanced. B.AI will replace all human jobs soon. C.Teenagers should learn and explore AI to shape the future. D.AI is only for scientists and engineers. There is a man called Huang Renxun (Jensen Huang),known for his vision,innovation, and leadership in the AI revolution,often wearing his signature black leather jacket at public events.He is the CEO and co-founder of NVIDIA,one of the world's leading technology companies known for making powerful computer chips called GPUs (Graphics Processing Units).Under his leadership,NVIDIA grew from a small start-up in 1993 into a global tech giant.The company's GPUs are used not only in gaming but also in artificial intelligence,self-driving cars,and supercomputers. The following is from part of his interview,he said to the interviewer: "One of the most important thing I would advise is,for example,if I were a student today, the first thing I would do is to learn Al,how do I learn to interact with ChatGPT,how do I learn to interact with Gemini Pro,and how do I learn to interact with Grok,and these,learning how to interact with AI is not unlike being someone who is really good at asking questions.You're incredibly good at asking questions,and prompting AI is very,very similar.You can't just randomly ask a bunch of questions.And so,asking an AI to be an assistant to you requires some expertise(专门技能)in the artistry in how to prompt it.And so,if I were a student today,. irrespective of whether it's for math or for science or chemistry or biology or...It doesn't matter what field of science I'm gonna go into or what profession I am.I'm gonna ask myself how I can use AI to do my job better.The generation before us had no computers,my generation was the first generation that has to ask the question how do I use computers to do my job better.The next generation doesn't have to ask that question,but it has to ask obviously next question:how can I use AI to do my job better.That is start and finish I think for everybody." 35.From the tone of Jensen Huang,what do you think "the artistry in how to prompt it"suggest about Al interaction? A.It is a mechanical process that anyone can do B.It requires practice,creativity,and understanding of language. C.It depends mostly on mathematical skill. D.It is only for computer scientists. 8/21 36.What is Jensen Huang's central message of this part interview? A.AI will completely replace human being's work. B.Learning to ask good questions is unnecessary for AI users. C.Every student should learn to work with AI to improve their future performance. D.Only science students need to study AI interaction. AI is becoming more powerful every day,helping us write,translate,and even chat like a human.When we talk to Al,it seems to understand our words.Edward doubts do these machines truly understand our languages like us?Let's have a look at the following passage: How AI Understands Language Do you know how your brain learns words by hearing them a lot?Like,if you hear "dog" many times,you connect the sound dog to the animal while seeing an actual dog.AI doesn't have ears or eyes like us,but it learns in a kind of similar way.Here's how: ①AI Reads a Lot of Text AI trains on billions of words from books,websites,stories,news,even jokes.Imagine you had to read the whole internet for homework.AI basically did that. Example: If you read Harry Potter,then read a science textbook,and then some YouTube comments, you'd start noticing: Magic words in Harry Potter (wand,spell,Hogwarts). Science words(atom,gravity,photosynthesis). Internet slang (LOL,bruh,cringe). AI sees the same things-it learns what words tend to go together. 2It Turns Words into Numbers AI can't "see"words like we do,so it changes every word into numbers called vectors. Think of it like a giant map of words: “Dog”and“Puppy'will be close together. "Cat"and "Meow"will be close. But "Dog"and "Spaceship"will be far apart. This "map'helps AI figure out what words mean relative to each other. Example: If you ask:"What's the opposite of hot?" AI sees "hot"is close to "warm"but far from "cold".So it guesses "cold" 3 It Predicts the Next Word AI doesn't'know"stufflike a human.It's basically playing the world's best guessing game When you type:"The sky is..." AI thinks:80%chance→blue,5%chance→gray,1%chance→green It picks the most likely answer-blue. (4)It Builds Sentences Word by Word AI doesn't write a whole paragraph at once.It makes a guess for the next word,then the next,then the next-really fast. Example: You:"Write a poem about pizza." 9/21 AI's thought process (simplified): Start:"Pizza" Next word:"is", Next word:"delicious", Next:"with' Next:"cheese"... And suddenly you have a full poem. 5Why It Feels Like Understanding Because AI is trained on so many patterns,it can answer in ways that look smart. Example: You:"Explain gravity like I'm 6 years old." AI searches for simple patterns: "Gravity pulls things down." "It's like an invisible force." "That's why apples fall." So it explains in kid-friendly words AI doesn't really understand gravity the way we do.It doesn't feel it,see it,or experiment with it.It's just matching patterns it learned from reading lots of sentences.In some ways: AI is like a parrot.It doesn't understand your words,but it can repeat things it's heard,only much smarter; AI is like a detective.It sees clues in your question and finds the most likely answer, Alis like a magician.It pulls answers out of thin air,but really,it's using patterns it's learned from a giant library. Now,it's your turn to choose the best answer according to the above passage: 37.What is a"vector"in AI's language learning? A.A type of computer program. B.A word that AI cannot understand. C.A number that represents a word in a giant map D.A robot that reads books. 38.If AI sees the words "car"and "vehicle"close together on its map,what does it mean? A.AI thinks they are similar in meaning. B.AI thinks they are unrelated. C.AI will always confuse them. D.AI will always put them together when it shows answers 39.How does AI predict the next word in a sentence? A.By using magic. B.By asking itself step by step. C.By calculating which word is most likely based on patterns. D.By randomly picking words from the huge amount of sentences it's read before. 10/21