2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南长沙专用）

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BBCAC 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—22 BC 23—26 CCAB 27—30 BCBA 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 31—35 DEBCA 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．of 47．useful 48．a 49．making 50．arrived 51．invention 52．rapidly 53．but 54．their 55．was called 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope./He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope. 57．Larger./Becoming larger./The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large. 58．Because they don’t want to keep them any more. 59．Four/4. 60．(From) the animal shelter./In the animal shelter. 第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. My name is Li Ming. I am from No.1 Middle School. I am 14 years old. My parents fully support my decision and promise to help me care for the cat. I want to adopt a homeless cat for two reasons. First, I love animals very much. I can play with it after school and take good care of it. Second, I noticed many stray cats near our school searching for food. I was sad about it and I want to help them. If I get the cat, I will feed it twice a day with proper cat food and clean its living area every weekend. I’ll also take it to hospital to keep it healthy. I will treat it as a member of my family. I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where is the bookstore the man mentioned? A．It’s on Jianshe Road. B．It’s on Red Star Road. C．It’s on Jiefang Road. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore near here? M: A bookstore? Oh, there’s no bookstore near here. There’s one on Red Star Road. 2． What is the invention used to do? A．Peel potatoes. B．Cut watermelons. C．Clean strawberries. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What is the invention used for, Grace? B: It is used to cut watermelons. 3． What is Nancy going to do this weekend? A．Visit grandparents. B．Stay with her parents. C．Travel with her brother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I plan to visit my grandparents with my parents this weekend. What about you, Nancy? W: I’m going to travel around Fuzhou with my brother. 4． What festival are they probably celebrating? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How about having dinner in the garden? Then we can enjoy the full moon at the same time. M: Good idea. Let’s move the table there. 5． Which room does David want to paint yellow? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, are you going to repaint your bedroom? What colour do you want? M: Yellow! My mom said yellow makes rooms bright and makes people feel happy. I want to wake up with a smile. W: Yellow is a great choice—it’s much better than dark colors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6． What would the woman like to buy? A．Beef and potatoes. B．Beef and carrots. C．Pork and carrots. 7． How much is the food in total? A．110 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．120 yuan. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Good morning, madam! Anything I can do for you? W: Yes, please! I’d like to buy some beef and carrots. M: OK! What about these? W: They look nice. How much are they? M: Er, the beef is one hundred yuan a kilo. And the carrots are ten yuan a kilo. W: I want one kilo of beef and two kilos of carrots. M: OK. Here you are! 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．When did the man first watch the TV program (节目) “Journey to the West”? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 12. 9．Which of the following is NOT Sun Wukong’s ability in the conversation? A．Flying faster than light. B．Using a magic stick (棍棒) to fight. C．Turning into different animals and objects. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Did you watch the TV program called “Journey to the West”? M: Yes. I saw it when I was 10. W: What do you think of Sun Wukong? M: He is so great! I like him very much. W: What does he often do in the program? M: He often uses a magic stick to fight bad people. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. W: So children all over the world love Sun Wukong! 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10． How long has the woman lived in the village? A．For 60 years. B．For 62 years. C．For 65 years. 11． What does the woman often do now? A．She gets up early. B．She works in the fields. C．She dances with friends. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Mrs. Zhao, do you enjoy living in the village? W: Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am 62 years old. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. M: Sounds bad. But great changes have taken place here. W: Yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community. And I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. M: I am glad to hear that, Mrs. Zhao. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Who is Mike? A．Ben’s classmate. B．Ben’s cousin. C．A singer. 13．What kind of music does Ben like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 14．Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A．Because he couldn’t sing the song. B．Because the song made him think of his mother. C．Because the song was difficult to understand. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: What are you doing, Ben? M: I’m listening to a CD of Dierks Bentley. I borrowed it from my classmate Mike yesterday. W: Who is Dierks Bentley? M: He is a famous country music singer. W: Are you a fan of country music? M: Yes, I like country music best. W: Well, which song do you like best? M: Gonna Get There Someday. Dierks sang it to his mom. When I first listened to it, I couldn’t stop crying, because it reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to it? W: No, can I listen to it with you now? M: Of course. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15． When did Eric fall asleep last night? A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 11 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 16． What will Eric do next Monday? A．Take a test. B．Read a book. C．Join a club. 17． How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A．By reading key words. B．By reading word groups. C．By reading word by word. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】A: You look really tired today, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night? B: No. Although I went to bed at ten o’clock, I didn’t fall asleep until twelve o’clock. A: What happened? B: You know, there will be an English test next Monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can’t finish it. I’ve been worried about it these days. A: Don’t worry. You can try to increase your reading speed. B: What can I do to improve it? A: You should read more and don’t read word by word—read word groups 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Linda use to be? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Outgoing. 19．When did Linda begin to change? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 33. 20．What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A．She sang English songs with other children. B．She took part in the singing competition. C．She took music classes. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds. And she was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When she communicated with others, she had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after she joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. She sang beautifully and often sang English songs with other children there. She also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, she made a lot of friends. She said it was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others now. She thinks that singing means a lot to her. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What is the head teacher’s speech about? A．The interesting activities. B．The school’s history and his wishes. C．The introduction about new students. 22．What is the text? A．A report. B．An email. C．An invitation. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请新生参加入学仪式，包括有趣的活动、表演，以及校长关于校史与美好祝愿的致辞。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And the head teacher will give a welcome spech to introduce the school’s history and show his wishes for you.”可知，校长的讲话内容是关于学校的历史和他的祝愿。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“We are glad to invite you…”以及结尾“Warm regards, the School Union”可知，这是一封邀请新生参加活动的邀请函。故选C。 B From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colours. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colours? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colours. To find out how the environment influences fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colours, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colours. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits develop colours that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green colour-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this colour. 23． What colour fruits prefer to grow in warmer places according to the text? A．White. B．Red. C．Purple. 24． What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Important protection and care. B．Simple copying and following. C．Slow change and development. 25． Why are yellow fruits common where colour-blind monkeys live? A．Because monkeys can see yellow easily. B．Because monkeys like yellow fruits best. C．Because yellow fruits are good for monkeys. 26． What is the main idea of the text? A．Scientists have discovered many fruit colors. B．Environment and animals shape fruit colors. C．Animals see colors differently from humans. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果颜色的成因，科学家发现水果颜色受生长环境影响，且动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响，表明了环境和动物在塑造水果颜色方面的重要作用。 23．细节理解题。根据“They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colours.”以及后文提到动物吃水果并传播种子，水果为吸引动物注意而进化出不同颜色，可推测“evolution”意思是“进化”，即缓慢的变化和发展。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some monkeys are red-green colour-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this colour.”可知，因为色盲猴子能很容易看到黄色，所以在它们栖息地常见黄色水果。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。本文先指出水果颜色受生长环境影响，接着说明动物对水果颜色进化有影响，整体围绕环境和动物如何塑造水果颜色展开。故选B。 C Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 27．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. 28． According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． 29． From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses 30． What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐观主义的影响因素，分享提升乐观、缓解压力的方法，鼓励人们即便身处困境，也要做乐观主义者。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you think you are an optimist?”可知，作者是以提问的方式引出话题的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes, 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us.”可知，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响，与选项C的图相符。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine. You will feel happier and more active.”可推知，做有趣的活动可以帮助我们变得更加乐观。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问句引出“乐观主义”的话题；第二段分析了乐观主义的成因与可控性；第三、四段就如何变得更乐观提出了几点建议；第五段呼应开头，呼吁大家积极行动起来。因此本文的结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”，与选项A的图相符。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 31 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. After that training, her life changed a lot. She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter, when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? 32 Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. 33 It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions ( 处方) to treat the same illness. An expert smiled and explained, “ 34 It can treat different patients more carefully.” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 35 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．And TCM is also helping young people. B．There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. C．Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在年轻人中日益流行的现象，通过金莹的例子展示了年轻人如何学习并践行中医理念，同时引用调查数据说明其普及度，并解释了中医个性化治疗的特点与价值。 31．根据下文“In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine”可知，此处需引入一位具体人物来展开后续关于学习中医的经历；选项D“一位25岁的年轻女子金莹真的很喜欢中医。”明确了人物，与下文的“she”呼应，衔接自然。故选D。 32．根据上文“You know why?”可知，此处需对上文“运动时确保不出太多汗”的原因解释；选项E“因为中医认为，冬天人们应该放松、放慢节奏。”解释了“冬天运动不大量出汗。”的中医依据，回应了上文的疑问。故选E。 33．根据下文“It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，此处“It”应指代一项调查；选项B“《中国青年报》做过一项调查。”引出了调查的主体，与下文的数据内容匹配。故选B。 34．根据上文“An expert smiled and explained”可知，专家需对上文“有人疑惑为何中医用不同处方治同种病”的现象进行解释评价；选项C“实际上，这是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点。”先肯定了这一特点的价值，与下文“能更细致地治疗不同患者”衔接，符合专家解释的逻辑。故选C。 35．根据下文“Just like Jin Ying said, ‘It helps young people...’”可知，此处需总结中医对年轻人的积极影响，与金莹的话形成呼应；选项A“并且中医也在帮助年轻人。”承接上文“年轻人越来越喜欢中医”，引出中医对年轻人的价值，与下文内容呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back. I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 36 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 37 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 38 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the walls. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. However, Wen didn’t 39 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 40 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 41 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 42 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 43 to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 44 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 45 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 36．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous 37．A．though B．so C．since 38．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake 39．A．look up B．give up C．wake up 40．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly 41．A．meaningful B．interesting C．popular 42．A．book B．lantern C．lemon 43．A．farther B．lower C．closer 44．A．fun B．time C．light 45．A．returned B．collected C．connected 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为志愿者前往山村小学教书，起初紧张且觉得努力无果，后来在一次停电中，内向的学生雯用灯笼带来光明，之后逐渐开朗，作者也领悟到志愿服务是双向的温暖传递。 36．句意：我很兴奋能在这里的一所小学校教书，但有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，作者对学生情况未知，会感到“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：大多数人都很安静，尽管他们在休息时又跑又笑。 though尽管；so所以；since自从。根据“Most were quiet…they ran and laughed at break”可知，前后句为转折关系，“though”符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张写着“你被看见”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 dictionary字典；poster海报；cake蛋糕。根据“put it up on the walls”可知，能贴在墙上的是“海报”，“poster”符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：然而，雯没有抬头。look up抬头；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger”可知，她没“抬头”，“look up”符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：课程是精心规划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地。根据“The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，课程规划是“精心的”，“carefully”符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：我不确定我所做的事情是否有意义。 meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“my effort seemed to make little difference”可知，作者怀疑自己的工作是否“有意义”，“meaningful”符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：是雯手里拿着一个灯笼。 book书；lantern灯笼；lemon柠檬。根据“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，此处指“灯笼”，“lantern”符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：第二天，她坐得离别人更近了。 farther更远；lower更低；closer更近。根据“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，她变得合群，坐得“更近”，“closer”符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：“这样你就会一直有一些光，”她温柔地微笑着。fun乐趣；time时间；light光。根据“Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.”可知，此处指“光”，“light”符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：我来是为了带来光，却发现光悄悄地回来了。 returned返回；collected收集；connected连接。根据“Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.”可知，作者带来光，也收获了光，即光“返回”了，“returned”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book have in common? They’re all made 46 paper. Of course, paper is one of the world’s most important and 47 (use) products. Without it, there would be no newspapers, magazines, writing paper or greeting cards. Take 48   look around you. How many paper things can you see? Paper can be made from tiny fibers (化纤) from many kinds of plants. The most important trees used for 49 (make) paper are softwood trees. The ancient Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. The art of paper-making spread from China about 500 years later. It finally 50 (arrive) in Europe about 900 years ago. The 51 (invent) of the printing press in ancient China made books popular, and the demand for paper increased. All paper was handmade until 1785. That was when a Frenchman named Nicholas Robert invented a paper-making machine that could make paper 52 (rapid). Some paper is still made by hand, 53 most paper is made by machines at factories. Before the appearance of paper, ancient people used many different things for   54 (they) writing. They wrote on clay, wood, stone, and metal. More than 4,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians made a paper-like material from a plant that 55 (call) papyrus (纸莎草). The English word “paper” just comes from the word “papyrus”. 【答案】 46．of 47．useful 48．a 49．making 50．arrived 51．invention 52．rapidly 53．but 54．their 55．was called 【导语】本文讲述了纸的起源、发展以及在历史上的重要性，介绍了纸的制作原料、造纸术的传播历程、印刷术对纸需求的影响，还提及了造纸方式的演变以及古代人们用于书写的不同材料。 46．句意：它们都是用纸做的。根据“a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book”可知，这些能看出原材料是纸，be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故填of。 47．句意：当然，纸是世界上最重要和最有用的产品之一。and连接并列成分，important是形容词，所以此处也用形容词，use的形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 48．句意：看看你周围。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 49．句意：用于造纸的最重要的树木是软木树。for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以用making。故填making。 50．句意：它最终在大约900年前到达了欧洲。根据“about 900 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 51．句意：中国古代印刷机的发明使书籍流行起来，对纸的需求增加了。the invention of“……的发明”。故填invention。 52．句意：就在那时，一个名叫尼古拉斯·罗伯特的法国人发明了一种造纸机，可以快速造纸。修饰动词make用副词，rapid的副词是rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 53．句意：有些纸仍然是手工制作的，但大多数纸是在工厂用机器制造的。“Some paper is still made by hand”和“most paper is made by machines at factories”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 54．句意：在纸出现之前，古代人用许多不同的东西来书写。修饰名词writing用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 55．句意：4500多年前，古埃及人用一种叫做纸莎草的植物制造了一种类似纸的材料。that引导定语从句，先行词是plant，在从句中作主语，和call之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，call的过去分词是called。故填was called。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last summer I went to a park and saw a tiny dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He was so hungry. But he ran away in fear immediately as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless dog. Since then, I have paid attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases and attack people. However, I’m wondering why there are so many homeless pets. Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more. At the same time, the city can’t provide enough animal shelters (收容所) for the abandoned (遗弃) animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws to protect pets. Secondly, more money should be raised to build more animal shelters. What’s more, we could help by volunteering to educate people on how to take care of pets. Lastly, we should consider getting a pet from the animal shelters instead of buying a new one. I hope we can create a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer. What are you going to do with it? 56．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the snacks in my hand? ————————————————————————————————— 57．Is the number of the homeless pets in the city becoming larger or smaller? ————————————————————————————————— 58．Why do some owners leave their pets behind in the street? ————————————————————————————————— 59．How many suggestions does the writer offer to solve the problems? ————————————————————————————————— 60．Where will the writer get a dog this summer? ————————————————————————————————— 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 英文广播电台正在举办主题为“Take me home”的流浪动物领养活动，假设你是第一中学的李明，想领养一只流浪猫，请根据以下的思维导图用英文给活动发起人Mr.Brown写一封领养申请书。 词汇参考：adopt收养   stray cat流浪猫 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】56． When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope./He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope. 57．Larger./Becoming larger./The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large. 58．Because they don’t want to keep them any more. 59．Four/4. 60．(From) the animal shelter./In the animal shelter. 61．例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. My name is Li Ming. I am from No.1 Middle School. I am 14 years old. My parents fully support my decision and promise to help me care for the cat. I want to adopt a homeless cat for two reasons. First, I love animals very much. I can play with it after school and take good care of it. Second, I noticed many stray cats near our school searching for food. I was sad about it and I want to help them. If I get the cat, I will feed it twice a day with proper cat food and clean its living area every weekend. I’ll also take it to hospital to keep it healthy. I will treat it as a member of my family. I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours,   Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到一只流浪狗的经历，并由此引发对上海流浪宠物问题的关注。文章分析了流浪宠物数量增长的原因及可能带来的问题，最后提出了几个解决建议。 56．根据文章第1段“When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope.”可知，流浪狗看到零食后摇着尾巴充满希望地跑向作者。故填When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope/He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope。 57．根据文章第2段“There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing.”可知，流浪宠物数量仍在增长。故填Larger/Becoming larger/The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large。 58．根据文章第3段“Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more.”可知，主人遗弃宠物的原因是他们不再想养了。故填Because they don’t want to keep them any more。 59．根据文章第4段“Firstly…Secondly…What’s more…Lastly…”可知，作者提出了四条建议。故填Four/4。 60．根据文章最后一段“I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer.”可知，作者打算从动物收容所领养一只狗。故填(From) the animal shelter/In the animal shelter。 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是向Mr. Brown请求允许收养宠物猫的申请信。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常想法和计划；在提及过去感受时用一般过去时。 ③提示：向Mr. Brown请求收养宠物猫，并阐述收养原因、照顾计划等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，即请求收养宠物猫，并介绍自己基本信息。 第二步，中间阐述收养流浪猫的两个原因，一是自己喜爱动物，二是想帮助学校附近的流浪猫；接着说明收养猫后的照顾计划，包括喂食、清洁生活区域、带去医院检查等。 第三步，结尾表达期待对方批准的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①adopt收养；领养 ②stray流浪的 ③approve批准；同意 （名词形式approval在文中使用 ） [高分句型] ①I want to adopt a homeless cat for two reasons.（动词不定式作宾语 ） ②I will treat it as a member of my family.（运用“treat...as...”结构，生动地表达出会把猫当作家人，体现对猫的重视。 ） 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore near here. a bookstore? Oh, there's no bookstore near here. There's one on read star road. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore near here. a bookstore? Oh, there's no bookstore near here. There's one on read star road. Listen to the next question. What is the invention used for a race? IT is used to cut watermelons. What is the invention used for a Grace? IT is used to cut watermelons. Listen to the next question. I plan to visit my grandparents with my parents this weekend. What about you, Nancy? I'm going to travel around who? Jo, with my brother. I plan to visit my grandparents with my parents this weekend. What about you. Nancy? I'm going to travel around hodja with my brother. Listen to the next question. how about having dinner in the garden? Then we can enjoy the full moon at the . same time. Good idea. Let's move the table there. How about having dinner in the garden? Then we can enjoy the full moon at the same time. Good idea. Let's move the table there. Listen to the next question. David, are you going to repay your bedroom? What color do you want? yellow. My mom said. Yellow makes rooms bright and makes people feel happy. I want to wake up . with a smile. Yellow is a great choice. It's much Better than dark colors. David, are you going to repay . your bedroom? What colour do you want? yellow. My mom said. Yellow makes room bright and makes people feel happy. I want to wake up with a smile. Yellow is a great choice. It's much Better than dark colors. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. Anything I can do for you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some beef and carrots. Okay, what about these? They look nice. How much are they? Her, the beef is one hundred. You on the kilo, and the carrots are ten. You on the kilo? I want one kilo with beef and two . kilos of carrots. Okay, here you are. Good morning maam. Anything I can do for you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some beef and carrots. Okay, what about these? They look nice. How much are they? But the beef is one hundred you on the kilo, and the characters are ten you on the kilo. I want one kilo with beef and . two kilos of carrots. Okay, here you are. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the T. V. Program called journey to the west? Yes, I saw when I was ten. What do you think of . chanukah? He is so great. I like him very much. What does he often do in the program? He often uses magic stick to fight bad people. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. So children all over the world love shang ukon. Did you watch the T. V program called . journey to the west? Yes, I saw when I was ten. What do you think of some will call? He is so great. I like him very much. What does he often do in the program? He often uses magic stick to fight bad people. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. So children all over the world love shang ukon. Listen to the . next question. We are living in . the village. Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am sixty two years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my . life now. I am glad to hear that this is jail. This is jane. Do you enjoy living in the village? Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am sixty two . years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Sounds as bad, but great changes have taken place here. yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my . life now. I am glad to hear that this is john. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? bad. I'm listening to a of dark tly I borrowed from my classmates, mike yesterday. Who is dirk? And he is a famous country music singer. Are you a fan of country music? Yes, I like country music best. Well, which song do you like best? Gonna get there someday. Dark sing IT to his mom. When I first listened to IT, I couldn't stop crying because IT reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to? IT? no. Can I listen to IT with you now? Of course. What are you doing? Ban, i'm . listening to AC. D of dear kate. I borrowed from my classroom mike yesterday. Who is dirks bently? He is a famous country music singer. Are you a fan of country music? Yes, I like country music best. Well, which song do you like best? Gonna get there someday. Dierks saying IT to his mom. When I first listened to IT, I couldn't stop crying because because IT reminded me of my mother. Have you ever . listened to IT? no. Can I listen to IT with you now? Of course. Listen to the next question. You look really entire today. Eric, didn't you sleep well last night? No, although I went to bed at ten o'clock, I didn't fall asleep until twelve o'clock. What happened? You know, there will be an english test next monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can finish IT. I've been worried about these days. Don't worry, you can try to increase your reading speed. What can I do to improve IT? You should read more and don't read word by word. Read word groups. You look really tired today, eric. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, although I went to bed at ten o'clock, I didn't fall keep until twelve o'clock. What happened? You know, there will be an english test next monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can't finish IT. I've been worried about these days. Don't worry, you can try to increase your reading speed. What can I do to improve IT? You should read more and don't read word by word. Read word groups. Listen to the next question. Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds, and SHE was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, SHE had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after he joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. SHE is singing beautifully and often singing english songs with other children there. SHE also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now he thinks that singing means a lot to her. Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds, and he was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, he had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change. After he joined the singing club at the age of thirteen, SHE sang beautifully and often singing english songs with other children. there. SHE also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now he thinks that singing means a lot to her. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where is the bookstore the man mentioned? A．It’s on Jianshe Road. B．It’s on Red Star Road. C．It’s on Jiefang Road. 2． What is the invention used to do? A．Peel potatoes. B．Cut watermelons. C．Clean strawberries. 3． What is Nancy going to do this weekend? A．Visit grandparents. B．Stay with her parents. C．Travel with her brother. 4． What festival are they probably celebrating? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 5． Which room does David want to paint yellow? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6． What would the woman like to buy? A．Beef and potatoes. B．Beef and carrots. C．Pork and carrots. 7． How much is the food in total? A．110 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．120 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．When did the man first watch the TV program (节目) “Journey to the West”? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 12. 9．Which of the following is NOT Sun Wukong’s ability in the conversation? A．Flying faster than light. B．Using a magic stick (棍棒) to fight. C．Turning into different animals and objects. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10． How long has the woman lived in the village? A．For 60 years. B．For 62 years. C．For 65 years. 11． What does the woman often do now? A．She gets up early. B．She works in the fields. C．She dances with friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Who is Mike? A．Ben’s classmate. B．Ben’s cousin. C．A singer. 13．What kind of music does Ben like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 14．Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A．Because he couldn’t sing the song. B．Because the song made him think of his mother. C．Because the song was difficult to understand. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15． When did Eric fall asleep last night? A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 11 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 16． What will Eric do next Monday? A．Take a test. B．Read a book. C．Join a club. 17． How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A．By reading key words. B．By reading word groups. C．By reading word by word. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Linda use to be? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Outgoing. 19．When did Linda begin to change? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 33. 20．What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A．She sang English songs with other children. B．She took part in the singing competition. C．She took music classes. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What is the head teacher’s speech about? A．The interesting activities. B．The school’s history and his wishes. C．The introduction about new students. 22．What is the text? A．A report. B．An email. C．An invitation. B From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colours. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colours? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colours. To find out how the environment influences fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colours, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colours. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits develop colours that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green colour-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this colour. 23． What colour fruits prefer to grow in warmer places according to the text? A．White. B．Red. C．Purple. 24． What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Important protection and care. B．Simple copying and following. C．Slow change and development. 25． Why are yellow fruits common where colour-blind monkeys live? A．Because monkeys can see yellow easily. B．Because monkeys like yellow fruits best. C．Because yellow fruits are good for monkeys. 26． What is the main idea of the text? A．Scientists have discovered many fruit colors. B．Environment and animals shape fruit colors. C．Animals see colors differently from humans. C Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 27．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. 28． According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． 29． From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses 30． What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 31 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. After that training, her life changed a lot. She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter, when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? 32 Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. 33 It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions ( 处方) to treat the same illness. An expert smiled and explained, “ 34 It can treat different patients more carefully.” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 35 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．And TCM is also helping young people. B．There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. C．Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back. I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 36 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 37 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 38 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the walls. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. However, Wen didn’t 39 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 40 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 41 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 42 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 43 to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 44 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 45 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 36．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous 37．A．though B．so C．since 38．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake 39．A．look up B．give up C．wake up 40．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly 41．A．meaningful B．interesting C．popular 42．A．book B．lantern C．lemon 43．A．farther B．lower C．closer 44．A．fun B．time C．light 45．A．returned B．collected C．connected 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book have in common? They’re all made 46 paper. Of course, paper is one of the world’s most important and 47 (use) products. Without it, there would be no newspapers, magazines, writing paper or greeting cards. Take 48   look around you. How many paper things can you see? Paper can be made from tiny fibers (化纤) from many kinds of plants. The most important trees used for 49 (make) paper are softwood trees. The ancient Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. The art of paper-making spread from China about 500 years later. It finally 50 (arrive) in Europe about 900 years ago. The 51 (invent) of the printing press in ancient China made books popular, and the demand for paper increased. All paper was handmade until 1785. That was when a Frenchman named Nicholas Robert invented a paper-making machine that could make paper 52 (rapid). Some paper is still made by hand, 53 most paper is made by machines at factories. Before the appearance of paper, ancient people used many different things for   54 (they) writing. They wrote on clay, wood, stone, and metal. More than 4,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians made a paper-like material from a plant that 55 (call) papyrus (纸莎草). The English word “paper” just comes from the word “papyrus”. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last summer I went to a park and saw a tiny dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He was so hungry. But he ran away in fear immediately as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless dog. Since then, I have paid attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases and attack people. However, I’m wondering why there are so many homeless pets. Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more. At the same time, the city can’t provide enough animal shelters (收容所) for the abandoned (遗弃) animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws to protect pets. Secondly, more money should be raised to build more animal shelters. What’s more, we could help by volunteering to educate people on how to take care of pets. Lastly, we should consider getting a pet from the animal shelters instead of buying a new one. I hope we can create a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer. What are you going to do with it? 56．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the snacks in my hand? ————————————————————————————————— 57．Is the number of the homeless pets in the city becoming larger or smaller? ————————————————————————————————— 58．Why do some owners leave their pets behind in the street? ————————————————————————————————— 59．How many suggestions does the writer offer to solve the problems? ————————————————————————————————— 60．Where will the writer get a dog this summer? ————————————————————————————————— 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 英文广播电台正在举办主题为“Take me home”的流浪动物领养活动，假设你是第一中学的李明，想领养一只流浪猫，请根据以下的思维导图用英文给活动发起人Mr.Brown写一封领养申请书。 词汇参考：adopt收养   stray cat流浪猫 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $