Unit 7 Family（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制·新教材三年级上册 Unit7 Family 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】指示代词 this介绍他人 【考点二】系动词 be (am/is/are)的基本用法（肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答） 【考点三】名词所有格 my/your的用法 【考点四】表示职业的句型：主语 + be动词 + a/an + 职业名词 考点一：指示代词 this介绍他人 ·讲解：This is...用于介绍离说话人较近的单个人或物。介绍家庭成员时，This is my...。my 是形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”。 ·易错点：介绍时用 He is...或 She is...是错误的，应用 This is...引出。my不要写成 I或 me。 ·拓展：介绍多人时用 These are...。应答时通常说 Nice to meet you.或 Hello。 【大显身手】 ( )1.当你向朋友介绍你的妈妈时，你应该说：______ A. He is my mother. B. This is my mother. C. I am mother. ( )2.— Nice to meet you. — ______ A. I'm fine. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you. ( )3.This is ______ (I) sister. (用所给词的适当形式填空) ( )4.my, is, this, father (.) (连词成句) _________________________ ( )5【新情境·社交礼仪】在英语国家，被介绍认识新朋友时，通常说：______ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. How old are you? 考点二：系动词 be (am/is/are)的基本用法（肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答） ·讲解：将陈述句 This is your brother.中的 is提前，句号变问号，构成一般疑问句 Is this your brother?。肯定回答：Yes, it is.或（明确指男性时）Yes, he is.。否定回答：No, it isn't.或 No, he isn't. ·易错点：回答时，is不能缩写，Yes, he's.是错误的。isn't是 is not的缩写。 ·拓展：询问“那是……吗？”用 Is that...?。your是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”。 【大显身手】 ( )1.— ______ this your brother? — Yes, he is. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )2.— Is this your grandmother? — No, ______. A. it is B. she isn't C. he isn't ( )3.This is my book. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ book? ( )4.your, is, this, pencil (?) (连词成句) _________________________ ( )5.当你想确认这是否是对方的爷爷时，应问： A. This is your grandfather. B. Is this your grandfather? C. He is your grandfather. 考点三：名词所有格 my/your的用法 ·基本概念：名词所有格是表示所属关系的一种形式。在英语中，my和 your是最基本的形容词性物主代词，用来表示“我的”和“你的”。 【大显身手】 ( )1.This is ______ (I) mother. She is a nurse. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )2.— Is this ______ (你) pencil box? — Yes, it is. Thank you! A. you B. your C. you're D. yours 3.用 my 或 your 填空： (1) This is ______ father. He is a doctor. (2) Is that ______ sister? She is beautiful. 4.找出句子中的错误并改正：I have a happy I family. We love each other. 错误：______改为：______ 5.根据对话内容，用适当的词填空： Tom: Hello, Jenny! This is ______ (my/me) friend, Li Ming. Jenny: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. Is this ______ (your/you) dog? Li Ming: Yes, it is. Its name is Wangwang. 考点四：表示职业的句型：主语 + be动词 + a/an + 职业名词 ·讲解：句型 主语 + be动词 + a/an + 职业名词用于说明某人的职业。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。主语 + be动词 + 形容词用于描述人的特征。 ·易错点：职业名词前不要遗漏 a/an。She is doctor.(❌) -> She is a doctor.(✅)。注意 be动词与主语的一致：I am, He/She/It/单数名词 is, You/We/They/复数名词 are。 ·拓展：可以连用多个形容词，用 and连接，如：He's tall and strong. 【大显身手】 ( )1.My father is ______ PE teacher. A. a B. an C. / ( )2.She ______ beautiful. A. am B. is C. are 3.My mother is a ______ (cook). She is ______ (tall). (用所给词的正确形式填空) 4.His brother is strong. (改为一般疑问句) ______ his brother strong? ( )5.【新题型·社会认知】穿白大褂、在医院工作的人是 ______。 A. teacher B. doctor C. driver 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(24-25学年·三上·山东青岛·期中) — ______ is my mother. — Nice to meet you, Aunt. A. This B. That C. He ( )2.— Is this your ______? — No, he isn't. He's my grandfather. A. sister B. father C. brother ( )3.My mother is ______ English teacher. She's kind. A. a B. an C. / ( )4.【新题型·传统文化】在中国传统家庭中，爸爸的爸爸我们叫 ______。 A. grandfather B. uncle C. brother ( )5.Look at the lion family. Father lion is ______. A. kind and cute B. big and strong C. tall and beautiful 二、根据首字母或中文提示，补全句子或对话。 1. Jenny has a baby s______ and a p______ (小狗). 2. My f______ is a PE teacher. He's s______ (强壮的). 3.— What's your mother? — She's a ______ (护士). 4.(新情境·职业认知) My uncle drives a bus. He is a d______. 5.(24-25学年·三上·山东烟台·单元练习) This is my g______ (祖母). She is a cook. 三、从方框中选出正确答语，将序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. This is my friend, Wang Hong.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. He's a teacher. C. Me too. D. Yes, she is. E. Nice to meet you, Wang Hong. ( )2. Is she your sister? ( )3.What's your father? ( )4. I have a happy family. ( )5. Nice to meet you. 四、按要求完成句子。 1.This is my grandmother. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ your grandmother? 2.Is this your brother? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 3.She is a driver. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she? 4.my, is, a, mother, nurse (.) (连词成句) _________________________. 5.I, a, have, family, happy (.) (连词成句) _________________________. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 Li Lei: Hello, Jenny. 1. Jenny: Nice to meet you, Aunt.A. Yes, she is. B. He's a cook. C. No, he isn't. D. She's a nurse. E. Nice to meet you. F. This is my mother. G. How old is he? Li Lei's mum: Nice to meet you, too. Jenny: Is this your father, Li Lei? Li Lei: 2. He's my uncle. Jenny: Oh. What is he? Li Lei: 3. Jenny: Cool! And is that your mother? (指向另一张照片) Li Lei: 4. Jenny: What's your mother? Li Lei: 5. She's kind. 六、阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look at this photo. This is my family. This is my father. He's tall and strong. He's a doctor. This is my mother. She's beautiful. She's a nurse. This is my grandfather. He's a cook. This is my grandmother. She is kind. I have a baby sister. She is cute. I love my family. ( )1.My father is a driver. ( )2. My mother is a nurse. ( )3.My grandfather is a cook. ( )4.I have a baby brother. 参考答案 【大显身手】 考点一：1. B; 2. B; 3. my; 4. This is my father.; 5. B 考点二：1. B; 2. B; 3. Is this your; 4. Is this your pencil?; 5. B 考点三：1.C (my) - 修饰名词 mother，表示“我的” 2.B​(your) - 修饰名词 pencil box，表示“你的” 3.(1) my- 表示“我的爸爸” (2) your- 询问“那是你的姐姐吗？” 4.错误：I family 改为：my family 解析：I是主格，不能修饰名词，应该用物主代词 my 5.my (介绍“我的朋友”用 my friend) your​(询问“这是你的狗吗？”用 your dog) 考点四：1. A; 2. B; 3. cook, tall; 4. Is; 5. B 综合训练 一、1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. A; 5. B 二、1. sister, puppy; 2. father, strong; 3. nurse; 4. driver; 5. grandmother 三、1. E; 2. D; 3. B; 4. C; 5. A 四、1. Is this; 2. Yes, he is. (或 Yes, it is.); 3. What is; 4. My mother is a nurse.; 5. I have a happy family. 五、1. F; 2. C; 3. B; 4. A; 5. D 六、1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4. 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