Unit3单元练习题2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版初中英语七年级下册U3单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao - it just means "ice cream" in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger". But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. They mix with local tastes and create new flavors, connecting people from different places without any words. 1. Where did ice cream actually come from according to the passage? A. Europe B. America C. China D. Iran 2. When did Chinese people start making binglao? A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Yuan Dynasty D. In modern times 3. What did Marco Polo do with the idea of binglao? A. He made it with heavy cream B. He brought it back to Europe C. He sold it to Western people D. He changed its taste completely 4. Which food is called the "Chinese hamburger"? A. Sangak B. Stone pancakes C. Roujiamo D. Arepas 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Foods only belong to their own cultures B. Food is a good way to connect different cultures C. Ice cream was always made with heavy cream D. Similar dishes never appear in different cultures B The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill! Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 6. What makes the writer think of delicious food and feel hungry? A. Mother's cooking skills B. Different kinds of porridge C. Plain rice porridge when ill D. Food from restaurants 7. What is the writer's favourite food? A. Mapo tofu B. Dumplings C. Chicken soup D. Porridge 8. What kind of porridge does the writer's mother make when the writer is ill? A. Sweet eight-treasure porridge B. Porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs C. Plain rice porridge D. Porridge with green onions 9. Why does the writer love plain rice porridge so much? A. It is the most expensive food B. It brings warm memories of mother C. It is very easy to make D. It tastes sweeter than other porridge 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer forgets all the old days B. The writer doesn't like studying away from home C. Food memories are still sweet in the writer's heart D. The writer never eats porridge now C Food travels around the world faster than ever before. A piece of chocolate you eat today might have cocoa beans from Africa, a cake might have flour from Canada, and a bowl of noodles might have wheat from Australia. Food has become a global product, bringing people from different countries together. Chefs around the world are creating "fusion food" - a mix of two or more cultures' cooking styles. For example, Japanese sushi can be made with Mexican avocados, and Italian pizza can be topped with Chinese-style roast duck. These new foods are popular because they combine the best of different tastes. But food is not just about taste. It also carries the history and culture of a place. When you eat a plate of Italian pasta, you can taste the history of the Mediterranean area. When you have a bowl of Chinese noodles, you can feel the tradition of sharing food with family. Every bite of food is a story waiting to be told. 11. Where might the cocoa beans of a chocolate come from? A. Africa B. Canada C. Australia D. Japan 12. What is "fusion food"? A. Food that only uses local ingredients B. Food that mixes different cultures' cooking styles C. Food that travels around the world D. Food that has a long history 13. Which is an example of fusion food according to the passage? A. Chinese mapo tofu with rice B. Italian pizza with Chinese roast duck C. Japanese sushi with rice D. American hamburgers with beef 14. What does food carry besides taste? A. Fast travel B. Global products C. History and culture D. New cooking styles 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food is a global product now B. Fusion food is popular around the world C. Food connects people and carries culture D. Different foods have different ingredients D Eating habits are different from country to country. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks. They like to share dishes at the table, which is a symbol of family togetherness. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. They usually have their own plates of food. In some parts of India, people eat with their hands. They think it is the most natural way to enjoy food. But they only use the right hand, because the left hand is considered unclean. In Middle Eastern countries, people also eat with their right hand. They often eat bread with meat and vegetables. No matter how people eat, food is always an important part of life. It not only gives us energy, but also brings us happiness and connects us with our family and friends. 16. What do Chinese people use to eat? A. Forks and knives B. Chopsticks C. Their hands D. Spoons 17. What does sharing dishes mean in China? A. A symbol of family togetherness B. A way to save food C. A sign of good cooking D. A tradition of eating out 18. Why do people in some Indian parts only use the right hand to eat? A. The right hand is stronger B. The left hand is considered unclean C. It is a new eating habit D. It is easier to hold food with the right hand 19. Which countries also eat with the right hand according to the passage? A. Western countries B. African countries C. Middle Eastern countries D. European countries 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different eating habits B. Chinese eating habits are the best C. People in different countries use different tools to eat D. Food is an important part of life 二、短文还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is an important part of every culture. It tells us stories about history, tradition and people's lives. 21 It can make us think of our childhood, our family and our hometown. Ice cream is a good example of how food travels across the world. 22 But few people know it started in China thousands of years ago. Later, it was brought to Europe and changed into the sweet treat we love today. 23 For example, roujiamo from China and arepas from Venezuela look almost the same. They are both made with dough and filled with meat or vegetables. This shows that people from different cultures often have similar ideas about food. Fusion food is another interesting thing about food culture. 24 Chefs mix different cooking styles to create new and delicious dishes. It is a way to connect different cultures through taste. Food is more than just something to eat. 25 It connects us with the past and with people from all over the world. A. It is a bridge between cultures B. Many people think it is a Western dessert C. Food can also bring back sweet memories D. Some dishes from different cultures are surprisingly similar E. Fusion food is very popular in restaurants around the world F. People in different countries have different eating habits G. Cooking food is a good way to show love to family 三、综合填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 memory culture bridge ingredient tradition taste history sweet similar connect noise Food is much more than something to satisfy our hunger. It carries the 26 and 27 of a place. Every dish has a story to tell. Ice cream has a long 28. It was first made in China and later spread to Europe. The 29 of ice cream we enjoy today is a mix of different countries' ideas. Some dishes from different cultures are 30. For example, roujiamo and arepas look almost the same. This shows that food can 31 people from different places. Food is also a 32 between cultures. When food travels across borders, it brings new 33 and new ways of cooking. Fusion food is a good example of this. Food can also bring back warm 34. A bowl of porridge from mother can make us feel 35 and loved, no matter how far we are from home. B 从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 bring start make taste connect spread mix store create carry promise In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people 36 to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. Later, in the Song Dynasty, they 37 binglao, which was the early form of ice cream. Marco Polo 38 the idea of binglao back to Europe when he went home. People there 39 it with heavy cream and new ingredients, and a new kind of ice cream was born. Food often 40 stories and cultures from one place to another. Chefs around the world 41 fusion food by mixing different cooking styles. They 42 the best tastes from different cultures together to make new dishes. Mother's cooking 43 back warm memories for many people. Her porridge 44 great and can even help when we are ill. Food not only 45 our stomachs, but also our hearts. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Food is a wonderful bridge between different cultures. It has a long and interesting history. Take ice cream for example. It first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty as binglao. Later, Marco Polo took the idea to Europe, where people added new ingredients to it. Today, ice cream is loved by people all over the world. Different cultures often have similar dishes. Roujiamo from China and arepas from Venezuela are a good example. They look and taste almost the same, even though they come from different parts of the world. Food also carries people's memories. A simple bowl of porridge can remind someone of their mother's love and their childhood days. Food is more than just fuel for our bodies. It is a way to connect with others, to share stories, and to understand different cultures better. 46. What is food according to the passage? 47. When did ice cream first appear in China as binglao? 48. Who took the idea of binglao to Europe? 49. What are the similar dishes from different cultures mentioned? 50. What can a simple bowl of porridge remind someone of? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 食物承载着文化与记忆，每个人都有自己难忘的美食。请你以 My Favourite Food 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要求：1. 内容包括最喜欢的食物、它的味道、以及与之相关的回忆；2. 词数80-100；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 一、阅读理解（1-20） 1-5 C B B C B 6-10 A D C B C 11-15 A B B C C 16-20 B A B C A 二、短文还原（21-25） 21-25 C B D E A 三、综合填空 A（非动词11选10）（26-35） 26. culture 27. tradition 28. history 29. taste 30. similar 27. connect 32. bridge 33. ingredients 34. memories 35. sweet B（动词11选10）（36-45） 36. started 37. made 38. brought 39. mixed 40. carries 37. create 42. mix 43. brings 44. tastes 45. connects 四、阅读表达（46-50） 46. It is a wonderful bridge between different cultures. 47. It first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty as binglao. 48. Marco Polo took the idea of binglao to Europe. 49. They are roujiamo from China and arepas from Venezuela. 50. It can remind someone of their mother's love and their childhood days. 五、书面表达 参考范文 My Favourite Food My favourite food is my grandma's zongzi. It has a soft and sticky taste with sweet red beans inside. Every Dragon Boat Festival, grandma makes zongzi with bamboo leaves picked from the garden. I always help her wash the leaves, and we chat while wrapping them. Now I live in the city, but whenever I eat zongzi, I think of those warm days with grandma. It's not just food; it's my sweet memory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $