Unit 7 The natural world 语法Grammar 基本句型和并列连词-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册单元练习

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1.主语 + 谓语 （S-V） 此句型中的谓语是不及物动词，不及物动词本身有完整意义，不需要加宾语。 They walked and laughed. 2.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （S-V-P） 此句型中系动词包括 be 动词、感官动词以及 seem、appear、remain、keep、become 等。 The flowers look beautiful. 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （S-V-O） 此句型中的谓语是及物动词，本身不具有完整意义，需要加宾语完成整个动作。 Lucy played basketball yesterday. 4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S-V-Oi-Od） 此句型中间接宾语一般是指人的名词或代词，直接宾语是指物的名词或代词，表明动作的承受者。 Jerry bought his sister a story book. 5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S-V-O-C） 此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，在宾语后面加上宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使句子更完整。 Grace wants me to help her. 基本句型练习 1．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 2．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 3．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 4．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 5．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S（主）+V（谓）+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Tommy does some reading every day. C．I found him very interesting. D．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. 6．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 7．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 8．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 9．Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A．He found his wallet. B．She painted a beautiful picture. C．She found the dress very beautiful. D．They built a new house. 10．All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 13．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 14．Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 15．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”. A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 16．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 17．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 19．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 20．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.” A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC 21．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 22．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”? A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club. C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book. 23．The sentence “Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 24．We call her XiWang. What kind of sentence structure is it? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 25．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 26．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 27．We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure. A．S B．IO C．DO D．OC 28．When she is upset, her father will always make her happy. A．状语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．间接宾语 29．Do you want to eat out with me in the evening? A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 30．I want to tell you my story. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．宾语补足语 31．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 32．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 33．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 34．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 35．I like milk, ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all. A．but B．so C．or D．because 36．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 37．—Would you like to come to dinner this evening? —I’d like to, ________ I need to do my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．if 38．Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________they are not healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．then 39．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 40．My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working. A．and B．but C．so D．or 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1.主语 + 谓语 （S-V） 此句型中的谓语是不及物动词，不及物动词本身有完整意义，不需要加宾语。 They walked and laughed. 2.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （S-V-P） 此句型中系动词包括 be 动词、感官动词以及 seem、appear、remain、keep、become 等。 The flowers look beautiful. 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （S-V-O） 此句型中的谓语是及物动词，本身不具有完整意义，需要加宾语完成整个动作。 Lucy played basketball yesterday. 4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S-V-Oi-Od） 此句型中间接宾语一般是指人的名词或代词，直接宾语是指物的名词或代词，表明动作的承受者。 Jerry bought his sister a story book. 5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S-V-O-C） 此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，在宾语后面加上宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使句子更完整。 Grace wants me to help her. 基本句型练习 1．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构？ 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”；B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“阳光使我们温暖”；C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”，意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”；D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 2．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中，结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知，My mother为主语，bought为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a new dictionary为直接宾语，所以句子结构为S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）+O（宾语）。故选C。 3．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——句子“我们的英语老师有时在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。”的基本结构是什么？——是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。“Our English teacher”是主语（S），“tells”是谓语（V），“us”是间接宾语（IO），“interesting stories”是直接宾语（DO），所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 4．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。 考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋O＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子结构可知“He”是主语，“gave”是谓语动词，“a nice present”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 5．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S（主）+V（谓）+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Tommy does some reading every day. C．I found him very interesting. D．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪的妈妈给她买了一顶新帽子。    考查句子结构。题干要求选择符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的句子。A项为“主语+谓语+表语”结构；B项为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；C项为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；D项“bought her a new hat”中“her”为间接宾语，“a new hat”为直接宾语，完全符合题干结构要求。故选D。 6．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 7．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 8．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中，“We”是主语（S），“find”是动词（V），“the feature story”是宾语（O），“very interesting”是宾语补足语（C），因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 9．Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A．He found his wallet. B．She painted a beautiful picture. C．She found the dress very beautiful. D．They built a new house. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子正确地遵循了“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构？ 考查句子结构。A项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他找到了他的钱包”；B项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“她画了一幅漂亮的画”；C项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“她发现这条裙子非常漂亮”，其中“She”是主语，“found”是谓语，“the dress”是宾语，“very beautiful”是宾语补足语；D项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他们建了一座新房子”。故选C。 10．All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有人都让我成为最年轻的设计师。划线部分属于主谓宾补句型。 考查句子结构辨析。SV主谓；SVO主谓宾；SVOO主谓双宾；SVOC主谓宾补。All the people是主语， made me the youngest designer中，me是宾语，the youngest designer是对me的补充说明，属于宾语补足语，因此该结构是SVOC表示“主谓宾补”。故选D。 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 12．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上读书。”这句话的句子结构是________。 考查句子成分结构。“S + V + O”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”；“S + V + P”表示“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；“S + V + O + C”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；“S + V + O + O”表示“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”。在句子“I often hear him read books in the morning.”中，“I”是主语，“hear”是谓语动词，“him”是宾语，“read books in the morning”是对宾语“him”进行补充说明，是宾语补足语，所以该句的句子结构是“S + V + O + C”。故选C。 13．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。The news作主语(S)；makes作谓语(V)；me作直接宾语(DO)；very happy作宾语补足语(OC)，补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。 14．Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天谁邀请你去看电影？这个句子属于S+V+O+OC。 考查句子结构。who是特殊疑问词作主语；invited作谓语；you作宾语；to go to the cinema作宾语补足语；yesterday作状语。所以结构是：S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。故选D。 15．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”. A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语(OC)。 考查句子成分辨析。P表示表语；IO表示间接宾语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾补。make是使役动词，结构为make sb. adj.，形容词在此作宾补。故选D。 16．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My teacher作主语；encouraged作谓语；me作宾语；to take part in the show作宾语补足语。故选D。 17．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 18．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。He为主语，即S；will buy为谓语，即V；a present为直接宾语，即DO；me为间接宾语，即IO。综上，该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO，故选B。 19．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。he主语，bought谓语，her mother间接宾语，a scarf直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D。 20．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.” A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。 考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋DO＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 21．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 22．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”? A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club. C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助”相同？ 考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁，是主系表结构；Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员，是主系表结构；Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书，是主谓宾结构；Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书，是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily gives me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。 23．The sentence “Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈和爸爸给了我好的礼物。 考查句子成分。Mum and Dad作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；nice presents作直接宾语，因此是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 24．We call her XiWang. What kind of sentence structure is it? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们叫她希望。结合语境可知本句句子结构是主谓语加双宾语，故选D。 考点：考查句子成分 25．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语；make是谓语；me是宾语；unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。 26．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 27．We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure. A．S B．IO C．DO D．OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个乐于助人的孩子。句子结构中划线部分为宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。S表示“主语”；IO表示“间接宾语”；DO表示“直接宾语”；OC表示“宾语补足语”；根据句子结构分析可以看出，We是主语，think是谓语，him是宾语，a helpful boy是补充说明宾语him的，所以做的是宾语补足语的成分，英语中宾语补足语简写为OC，故选D。 28．When she is upset, her father will always make her happy. A．状语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．间接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她难过时，她的父亲总是让她高兴。 考查句子成分。根据“her father will always make her happy”可知，make sb./sth.+形容词，这里的形容词做宾语补足语。故选C。 29．Do you want to eat out with me in the evening? A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上你想和我一起出去吃饭吗？ 考查句子成分。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组，其中不定式作宾语。故选C。 30．I want to tell you my story. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想告诉你我的故事。 考查句子成分。tell是动词，后跟双宾语，you是间接宾语，my story是直接宾语，故选A。 31．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不准把手机带到学校，否则你会违反规定。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or否则；because因为。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”和“you will be against the rules”可知后半句是违背前半句的结果，需用“or”表示“否则”的警告含义。故选C。 32．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 33．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。 考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A/D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。故选C。 34．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 35．I like milk, ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛奶，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。 考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“我”喜欢牛奶，而“我”妈妈不喜欢，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接，故选A。 36．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 37．—Would you like to come to dinner this evening? —I’d like to, ________ I need to do my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你想过来吃晚饭吗？——我想，但是我需要先做作业。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；if如果。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，用but。故选C。 38．Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________they are not healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：甜食能给我们能量，但它们是不健康的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；then然后。根据题干“Sweet snacks can give us energy…they are not healthy”，前半句说能提供能量，后半句说不利于健康，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选C。 39．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 40．My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈累了，但是她没有停止工作。 考查连词。and和，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。由“累了……不停止工作”可知，两者之间为转折，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $