期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元练习

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Did you go on ________ your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了丽江并游览了玉龙雪山。 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere interesting某处有趣的地方（常用于肯定句）；anywhere interesting某处有趣的地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something interesting某件有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；anything interesting某件有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain.” 可知，此处询问的是地点，应选择以-where结尾的不定代词；根据“Did you go...?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。 2．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，水还是果汁？——请给我水。没有什么比一瓶水更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根据“Water, please.”以及“…is better than a bottle of water.”可知，此处表达的是没有什么比一瓶水更好的了，所以应该用Nothing。故选A。 3．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说太无聊了。我在这本书里找不到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。根据“I couldn’t find...in this book.”可知，在否定句中，用anything表示“任何东西”；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，anything interesting“有趣的东西”。故选B。 4．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没有人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查不定代词的用法。no one没有人；everyone每个人；nothing没有东西，指物不指人；anyone任何人，多用于疑问句或否定句。根据语境，前半句表示邀请，但后半句转折，应表示“没有人来”。故选A。 5．—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在国庆节假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，真的没有。但我遇到了某个有趣的人。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。在疑问句中，通常使用anything表示“任何事”。故选C。 6．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A．something important B．anything important C．nothing important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情。你应该仔细阅读它。 考查不定代词的用法。something important一些重要的事情；anything important任何重要的事情；nothing important没有重要的事情。根据“You should read it carefully”可知，表明有重要内容存在，因此需要认真地阅读。故选A。 7．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语非常好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I learned it by myself.”可知，强调自学，无人教导，故选A。 8．—Who lives together with old Henny? —________. He lives alone. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁和老亨尼住在一起？——没有人。他独自居住。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“He lives alone.”可知，他独自居住，说明没有人和他一起住，所以应该用Nobody。故选A。 9．—Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A．invites B．is inviting C．will invite D．invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪上星期日在她家举办了一个盛大的聚会。——哦，是的。她邀请了她所有的朋友，他们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday.”可知，聚会是在上星期日举办的，邀请朋友也是上星期日发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时invited。故选D。 10．Maria ________ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. A．flew B．flies C．is flying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Maria在放风筝，而Michael在玩滑板。 考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去的时态，选项A符合。故选A。 11．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 12．—________ I take photos here? —No, there is a sign saying “No Photos!” on the wall. A．Would B．Can C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——不，墙上有一个标志写着“禁止拍照！”。 考查情态动词。Would愿意；Can可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“No, there is a sign saying ‘No Photos!’ on the wall.”可知，问句是询问是否可以在这里拍照，表示请求许可，用Can。故选B。 13．—You are in trouble. Is there anything wrong with your car? —Yes. I ________ start it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你遇到麻烦了。你的车出什么问题了吗？——是的。我没法启动它了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必。根据“Is there anything wrong with your car?”和答语“Yes.”可知，车出故障了，所以无法启动。故选A。 14．—Could you please turn off the TV? —Sorry, I ________. I want to watch the sports news. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把电视关掉吗？——对不起，我不能。我想看体育新闻。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sorry, I.... I want to watch the sports news.”可知，此处表达的是不能关掉电视，因为我想看体育新闻，所以应用“can’t”表示“不能”。故选A。 15．I ________ go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister. A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去博物馆，因为我必须待在家里照顾我妹妹。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；oughtn’t to不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“I...go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister.”可知，因为说话者要照顾妹妹，所以她不能去博物馆，can’t符合语境。故选D。 16．—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 17．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Might也许，可能，表示推测或可能性较小；Should应该，用于提出建议、责任或义务等；Could能，可以，常用于表示请求许可或能力，语气比较委婉；Must必须，侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境，这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求，用Could更合适。故选C。 18．—Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A．can; could B．could; can C．may; might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我能问你一些问题吗？——当然你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；could能，可以（更礼貌）；may可以；might可以（更委婉）。问句用“could”是“can”的委婉形式，用于礼貌请求；答语用“can”表许可。故选B。 19．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. ________ you give me a hand? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Must C．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了，我自己修不了。你能帮我个忙吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查情态动词。Could能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处表示请求，Could you do sth“你能做某事吗”，表示委婉地请求。故选A。 20．—Mike, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish? —OK, Mom. A．should B．could C．may D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能扫地然后倒垃圾吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词could。should应该；could能；may可以，也许；must一定，必须。根据“...you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?”可知，此处表示请求，应该用表达委婉语气的could。故选B。 21．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 22．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。 23．—Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级用法。“as ... as”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，两个“as”之间使用形容词或副词的原级，因此第一个空应选tall。“than”是比较级的标志词，所以第二个空应该选比较级taller。故选C。 24．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A．smart; more hard-working B．smarter; more hard-working C．smart; hard-working D．smarter; hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为托尼和他的姐姐一样聪明。——对。但是他的姐姐比他更努力。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。as...as结构中间需用形容词原级，故第一空填smart；第二空有than，需用比较级，hard-working为多音节词，比较级为more hard-working。故选A。 25．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 26．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好少吃甜食和多做运动。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“sweets”可知，其为可数名词，用fewer修饰表示“更少的”；根据“exercise”可知，此处为不可数名词，用more修饰表示“更多的”。逻辑上，保持健康需要减少甜食摄入和增加运动量。故选C。 27．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams. A．better B．the good C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信你在课堂上听得越仔细，在考试中取得的成绩就越好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“the more carefully you listen in class, ... grades you’ll get in exams.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 28．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在白求恩医生的帮助下，受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知，是指士兵感觉越来越好，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。 29．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为蛋糕和面包哪一个更美味？ 考查形容词比较级。much delicious错误结构，much修饰比较级；delicious美味的，形容词原级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级。根据“the cake or the bread”可知，此处指两者之间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，故选D。 30．Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球在学生中比游泳更受欢迎，因为它是一项团队运动。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than swimming”可知，此处指篮球和游泳两者之间的比较，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节词，其比较级为more popular。故选B。 31．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be. A．The less; the faster B．The more; the faster C．The most; the faster D．The more; the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。——你读得越多，你就会越快。 考查比较级的用法。less更少；faster更快；more更多；most最多；fastest最快。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，结合选项，此处表示提高阅读速度需要通过多读来实现，因此用“the more... the faster...”符合语境。故选B。 32．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 33．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅西是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。表示“最……之一”时，使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。great为单音节形容词，最高级为greatest。故选D。 34．—Do you like English? —Yes. I think it’s _________ subject of all. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的。我认为它是所有科目中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。more interesting更有趣的（形容词比较级）；the most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级）；the most interesting最难的（形容词最高级）。空格后“of all”表示“在所有科目中”，需用最高级形式；问句询问是否喜欢英语，答语表示肯定，即喜欢英语，觉得英语最有趣，要用the most imteresting。故选B。 35．Blue whales are ________ animals in the world and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，它们可以重达200吨。 考查形容词最高级。句中“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 36．The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Blacks saw...sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.”可知，布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落，此处应该用最高级，表示“最美丽的”，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。故选D。 37．Su Bingtian became one of ________ in Asia. A．the fastest runner B．the fastest runners C．faster runners D．the faster runners 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添成为亚洲最快的跑者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此这里应用the fastest runners。故选B。 38．As we all know, Xuzhou is ________ in China. A．one of the most beautiful countries B．one of the beautiful countries C．one of the most beautiful cities D．one of the most beautiful city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，徐州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查最高级以及名词复数。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，排除B和D；根据“Xuzhou”可知，是一个城市，因此此空应填cities。故选C。 39．—The Yangtze River is much longer than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A．long B．the longer C．the longest D．longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江比黄河长得多。——你说得对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。long是原级；the longer是比较级（特指两者中较长的那个）；the longest是最高级；longer是比较级。根据“in China”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围中进行比较，需用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。   40．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。 41．________ delicious the dish is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道菜多么美味啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，当中心词是形容词（如“delicious”）时，用“How”引导；当中心词是名词时，才用“What”或“What a/an”引导。根据“delicious the dish is”可知，本句中心词“delicious”为形容词，无名词直接修饰，故需用“How”。故选C。 42．—________ nice pictures the little boy draws! —Yes, he has a gift for drawing. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个小男孩画的画真好看啊！—— 是的，他有画画的天赋。 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，“nice pictures”为名词短语，且pictures是复数形式，故用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，A项符合。故选A。 43．—Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的苏格兰之旅愉快吗？——当然！我有一段多么美妙的经历啊！我真的很希望能再去一次。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词experience是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选A。 44．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在非洲的一些地方看到当地人穿着树叶，真是令人震撼的文化冲击！ 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰不可数名词短语culture shock，其前不能加不定冠词a/an，所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。 45．________ bad weather! We can’t have a picnic on the beach. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在海滩上野餐了。 考查感叹句。根据“...bad weather!”可知，中心词是“weather”，这是一个不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。 46．________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A．How an B．How a C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是多么令人兴奋的书啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句子结构，exciting(令人兴奋的)为形容词，book(书)为可数名词单数，因此要用what引导感叹句，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 47．Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有些学生几乎不锻炼，所以校长让我们每天做早操。 考查名词的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；作“练习，体操”时，是可数名词。第一个空意为“做锻炼”，用exercise，第二个空表示“做早操”，用复数exercises。故选D。 48．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没什么可写的，所以他向我要了一张纸。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。paper“纸”，此时为不可数名词，表示数量需要用piece，如：a piece of paper一张纸，two pieces of paper两张纸，some pieces of paper一些纸。故选D。 49．—How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________. A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两勺酸奶。 考查名词的数。yogurt酸奶，为不可数名词，其复数表达为two spoons of yogurt。故选B。 50．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 51．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 52．We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周日我们将去参观大庆油田历史博物馆。我们正在为此做准备。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 53．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们一起去剧院欣赏地方戏曲好吗？——我很想去，但是今天下午​​将要召开​​一场全体教师会议。 考查​​There be句型的一般将来时​。根据“there…a meeting”可知，此句使用了 ​“There be”句型​​，排除B选项；句末的时间状语是“this afternoon”表示“今天下午”，是一个未来的时间点，因此句子需要使用 ​​一般将来时​​，主语“a meeting”是单数，所以用is。故选A。 54．My aunt ________ us next month. I’m looking forward to seeing her. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我阿姨下个月会来看我们。我期待着见到她。 考查动词时态。visited访问，过去式；visits访问，第三人称单数形式；will visit将访问，一般将来时；has visited已经访问，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 55．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于污染减少未来将有更多干净的水。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时（will do）；结合“There...more clean water”可知，此处为“there be”句型，一般将来时是there will be，故选B。 56．Maybe people will ________ to the moon for vacations in the future. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：也许将来人们会去月球旅行度假。 考查动词。travel旅行，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do，故选A。 57．He ________ on business for a week and now he is preparing for it. A．has been abroad B．has gone C．will go D．will go abroad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他将出国出差一周，现在他正在为此做准备。 考查时态和短语辨析。has been abroad已经出国（现在完成时）；has gone已经去了（现在完成时，后需接地点）；will go将去（一般将来时，后需接介词to+地点）；will go abroad将出国（一般将来时）。根据“now he is preparing for it”可知，出差这件事还未发生，应用一般将来时；abroad是副词，go abroad为固定短语，意为“出国”，无需加介词。故选D。 58．_______ a shower this afternoon. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场阵雨。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“this afternoon（今天下午）”可知，该句描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be/there is/are going to be”。故选C。 59．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A．want to B．will be C．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。 考查时态。根据题干时间状语“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时，结构为be going to/will；主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用is going to。故选C。 60．—Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】——为什么不和我一起去敬老院呢？他们再次见到你会很开心。——谢谢，我当然和你一起去。 考查一般将来时。根据“Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? ”可知，是发出邀请一起去敬老院，动作还未发生，应该使用一般来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形，表示将要发生的事。故选A。 61．Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A．return B．returned C．will return D．returns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得现在在苏州，他将于下周末返回北京。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。 62．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气太热了。我迫不及待想在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 63．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．to send B．sending C．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 64．—Would you like ________ to the new park with us this weekend? —Yes, I’d love to. I hear there’s a fun roller coaster there. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去新公园吗？——是的，我愿意。我听说那里有一个有趣的过山车。 考查动词不定式作宾语。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 65．Don’t forget ________ it to me when you finish reading the book. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读完这本书后，别忘了把它带给我。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，表示动作未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，表示动作已发生。根据“when you finish reading the book”可知，此处暗示动作尚未发生，C项符合。故选C。 66．My father decided ________ to Sanya for vacation next month. He heard the weather there is warm. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲决定下个月去三亚度假。他听说那里的天气很暖和。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 67．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想要买一个新书包，因为他的旧书包坏了。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 68．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 69．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school. A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 70．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest? —Sure. Let’s sit there. A．having B．had C．to have D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。 考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式；had是have/has的过去式；to have是动词不定式；have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故应用to have。故选C。 71．—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? —I’d like to ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．though C．if D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。 考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 72．You ________ get a toothache if you ________ brush your teeth every day. A．will; don’t B．will; won’t C．/; don’t D．won’t; don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你会牙痛的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“You...get a toothache if you...brush your teeth every day.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果不每天刷牙，就会牙痛”。在 if引导的条件状语中，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句“会牙痛”应用一般将来时形式will get a toothache；从句“不刷牙”应用一般现在时形式，因主语为you，应用don’t作助动词。故选A。 73．Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak in a louder voice. A．if B．after C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不大声说话，谁也听不见。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据“Nobody can hear you…you don’t speak in a louder voice.”可知，此处指的是“如果你不大声说话”，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 74．If we ________ free tomorrow, we’ll go to see a new movie. A．will be B．are C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们明天有空，我们就去看一部新电影。 考查时态。根据“we’ll go to see a new movie”可知，此句是说如果我们明天有空，if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，“we”与系动词are连用，故选B。 75．—Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it. —Yes, I agree with you. A．if B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。结合句意，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 76．You can see lots of old people dancing together in the park if it ________ in the evening. A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果晚上不下雨，你可以看到许多老人在公园里跳舞。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“You can see lots of old people dancing together in the park if it...in the evening.”可知，主句谓语部分含有情态动词can时，if从句用一般现在时。故选C。 77．If they go to the party, they ________. A．have a good time B．had a good time C．will have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他们去参加聚会，他们会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“If they go to the party, they...”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故选C。 78．You can get good grades __________ you work very hard. A．if B．unless C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习你会取得好成绩的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种条件，故if引导的条件状语从句符合语境。故选A。 79．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team. A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果汤姆加入我们的队伍，我们将举办个派对。 考查一般现在时。will join将来时；joins一般现在时；joined一般过去时；is joining现在进行时。“if”引导的条件状语遵循主将从现，由于Tom是三单，所以动词是三单joins。故选B。 80．______ teenagers have good living habit, they will be physically and mentally healthy. A．If B．Because C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果青少年有良好的生活习惯，那么他们就会身心健康。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。结合选项和分析句子可知，“teenagers have good living habit”是“they will be physically and mentally healthy”的条件，因此空格处用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Did you go on ________ your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 2．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 3．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 4．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 5．—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 6．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A．something important B．anything important C．nothing important 7．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 8．—Who lives together with old Henny? —________. He lives alone. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 9．—Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A．invites B．is inviting C．will invite D．invited 10．Maria ________ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. A．flew B．flies C．is flying 11．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 12．—________ I take photos here? —No, there is a sign saying “No Photos!” on the wall. A．Would B．Can C．Must D．Should 13．—You are in trouble. Is there anything wrong with your car? —Yes. I ________ start it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 14．—Could you please turn off the TV? —Sorry, I ________. I want to watch the sports news. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．I ________ go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister. A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to C．needn’t D．can’t 16．—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 17．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 18．—Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A．can; could B．could; can C．may; might 19．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. ________ you give me a hand? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Must C．Should 20．—Mike, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish? —OK, Mom. A．should B．could C．may D．must 21．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 22．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 23．—Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 24．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A．smart; more hard-working B．smarter; more hard-working C．smart; hard-working D．smarter; hard-working 25．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 26．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 27．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams. A．better B．the good C．the better D．the best 28．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 29．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 30．Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 31．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be. A．The less; the faster B．The more; the faster C．The most; the faster D．The more; the fastest 32．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 33．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 34．—Do you like English? —Yes. I think it’s _________ subject of all. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．the most difficult 35．Blue whales are ________ animals in the world and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 36．The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 37．Su Bingtian became one of ________ in Asia. A．the fastest runner B．the fastest runners C．faster runners D．the faster runners 38．As we all know, Xuzhou is ________ in China. A．one of the most beautiful countries B．one of the beautiful countries C．one of the most beautiful cities D．one of the most beautiful city 39．—The Yangtze River is much longer than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A．long B．the longer C．the longest D．longer 40．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 41．________ delicious the dish is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 42．—________ nice pictures the little boy draws! —Yes, he has a gift for drawing. A．What B．How C．What a 43．—Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A．What B．How C．Where 44．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 45．________ bad weather! We can’t have a picnic on the beach. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 46．________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A．How an B．How a C．What a D．What an 47．Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 48．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 49．—How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________. A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt 50．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 51．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 52．We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 53．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be 54．My aunt ________ us next month. I’m looking forward to seeing her. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．has visited 55．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 56．Maybe people will ________ to the moon for vacations in the future. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 57．He ________ on business for a week and now he is preparing for it. A．has been abroad B．has gone C．will go D．will go abroad 58．_______ a shower this afternoon. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There has been 59．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A．want to B．will be C．is going to 60．—Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy 61．Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A．return B．returned C．will return D．returns 62．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 63．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．to send B．sending C．send 64．—Would you like ________ to the new park with us this weekend? —Yes, I’d love to. I hear there’s a fun roller coaster there. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 65．Don’t forget ________ it to me when you finish reading the book. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring 66．My father decided ________ to Sanya for vacation next month. He heard the weather there is warm. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 67．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 68．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 69．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school. A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise 70．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest? —Sure. Let’s sit there. A．having B．had C．to have D．have 71．—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? —I’d like to ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．though C．if D．so 72．You ________ get a toothache if you ________ brush your teeth every day. A．will; don’t B．will; won’t C．/; don’t D．won’t; don’t 73．Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak in a louder voice. A．if B．after C．so D．but 74．If we ________ free tomorrow, we’ll go to see a new movie. A．will be B．are C．were 75．—Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it. —Yes, I agree with you. A．if B．unless C．until D．though 76．You can see lots of old people dancing together in the park if it ________ in the evening. A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain 77．If they go to the party, they ________. A．have a good time B．had a good time C．will have a good time 78．You can get good grades __________ you work very hard. A．if B．unless C．although 79．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team. A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining 80．______ teenagers have good living habit, they will be physically and mentally healthy. A．If B．Because C．Although 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $