Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How will life in the future change? Will it be much 1 (good) than it is now? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may 3 (are) able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family 4 (member). Over the next fifty to seventy years, it will become harder to tell the 5 (different) between humans and machines. Probably we’ll be able to make the same people as ourselves. So we’ll appear to be alive long after we’re dead. People may be able 6 (find) ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will be important. We’ll use them when we’re sick (生病的). For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we’ll swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, making a video of what’s 7 (happen) there. The video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) 8 (we). In the future, computers may have 9 (they) own feelings. We may be more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet and we will spend most of our time in front of computers. 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard  because  future  simple  example  I  use  in  good  choose  thirty  on You may send letters or emails to your friends or family. But do you know about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the 1 ? These days, more and more young people are trying to 2 another kind of mail—future mail. According to future mail, if the sender 3 the date of delivery (投递), the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing as a(n) 4 . The girl was under heavy pressure (压力) of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to herself 5 her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6 birthday through “future mail”. “Future life might be even 7 . I write my hopes about 8 future life to help me face the difficulty ahead bravely (勇敢地),” Fu Jing said. Some experts think future mail is a 9 way of helping people to free themselves from pressure, 10 they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．faster B．pollution C． bring D．clean E. new F. something G. send H. vacation I. better J. fun K. ideas L. anything What will the future life be like? I think we can travel 1 around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit Mars (火星) for 2 . We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make any 3 . People will find ways to use 4 things not to make energy pollute the earth. We will have machines that can copy (复制) everything in the future. Put a cake in the machine and it makes a(n) 5 one. If the machine is like a fax machine, we can 6 food and gifts to our friends easily. It must be 7 . We will have smart robots that work for us, and the robots can 8 us useful things and take out the trash (垃圾). Now we have to press a key to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the robots can make it for us. The robots can know our 9 . Probably one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them in DVDs. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes look like lovely beaches or 10 we want. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 when  planets  suddenly  they  dangerous  becomes  die  really  predict  serious  believe What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a 1 . It must be fun. I think there will be a war between aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen. Aliens from other 2 want to invade (入侵) the earth. It is very difficult 3 , but it’s true, because their homes are 4 polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries to save the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it into his spaceship. Although it is a 5 job, he must have a try. 6 he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots (射击) 7 with the bomb and flies away. The bomb 8 a big fireball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting closer and closer to the earth. 9 , the big fireball explodes (爆炸). All the aliens 10 and the earth is safe again. Will it 11 happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut? 三、完形填空 Robots can take the place of bank clerks, shop assistants, etc. Will robots take the place of 1 ? Some people think this could happen in the next 10 years. If robots take teachers’ place, it may 2 in Japan first. Japan shows the greatest interest in robots. A 3 robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo. There is already a robot teacher named Saya teaching in a middle school in 4 . A professor from the University of Tokyo 5 her. Saya knows many kinds of languages and she 6 a human. She can teach students, look after them, and 7 humans’ feelings including sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness. She can also give out homework. Instead of having a personal computer and a notebook by our side, will we soon have a personal robot? This is the government’s hope in Japan. Much 8 has been used to invent robots in Japan. The government hopes robots will help the country take care of the 9 people. It also hopes robots will help people learn English 10 . Would you like to learn English from a robot? Do you think children in the future will have personal robots at home? 1．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 2．A．travel B．make C．happen D．bring 3．A．great B．boring C．sad D．bad 4．A．China B．Japan C．England D．America 5．A．created B．liked C．taught D．helped 6．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for 7．A．buy B．sell C．understand D．touch 8．A．money B．pollution C．water D．environment 9．A．tired B．old C．happy D．rich 10．A．well B．good C．hard D．hardly 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Four students are talking 1 the future life after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 2 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 3 air every day. Humans and animals share the world peacefully,” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 4 to travel to the moon 5 a holiday. We eat 6 food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a longer life. Li Yuanyuan 7 that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things for people. This helps make 8 easier. And we will build new 9 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat 10 each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will 11 because of cloning (克隆). There will 12 no pollution. The whole world will be a big family. 13 time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen 14 them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. I’m 15 we will have a better future,” says Mr. Chen. 1．A．of B．about C．in D．to 2．A．longer B．better C．safer D．faster 3．A．long B．short C．fresh D．small 4．A．dream B．way C．feeling D．fun 5．A．on B．in C．for D．at 6．A．health B．healthy C．easy D．easily 7．A．know B．knows C．believe D．believes 8．A．life B．air C．animal D．plant 9．A．families B．schools C．hospitals D．homes 10．A．with B．to C．at D．on 11．A．find out B．look out C．put out D．die out 12．A．be B．am C．is D．are 13．A．Because B．As C．Then D．Why 14．A．talks B．speaks C．says D．tells 15．A．think B．understand C．sure D．hope 四、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why 五、阅读理解 In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 1．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 2．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 3．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 4．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a huge operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may not happen. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video call. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio (空间音频). This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (影像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 1．According to the passage, what might be the new invention that will change our lives? A．Smartphones. B．Cameras. C．Pockets. D．Smart glasses. 2．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．Where smart glasses could be used. B．When smart glasses might be made. C．Why smart glasses should be changed. D．How smart glasses would give directions. 3．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Confident. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Different ways to use smartphones. B．Smart glasses will be used in industry. C．Smart glasses will greatly change our lives. D．Why can’t we wear smart glasses at present? What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely, but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 1．Where do bionic eyes send information to? A．Mind. B．Camera. C．Computer. 2．Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A．Credit cards. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. 3．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card (信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint (拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government (政府) will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 1．The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money. A．heavier B．easier C．more difficult D．more important 2．What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A．We may lose the cards from time to time. B．We won’t be able to make enough cards. C．We may not know how to use the cards. D．We won’t remember which card is needed. 3．The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English. A．lend B．have C．sell D．work 4．In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future. A．money B．credit card C．thumbprints D．mobile phone Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 1．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A．By listening to the doctor’s advice. B．By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 2．Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A．Because they are their breakfast. B．Because they are used as medicine. C．Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D．Because they have much nutrition. 3．What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reply. B．Order. C．Suggest. D．Answer. 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．New Ideas for Home Products. B．Amazing Development in Medicine. C．Wonderful Life in the Future. D．Great Changes in Electronic Products. 六、任务型阅读 What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测).Living People will live and work under the sea. There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.Languages English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second. Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language.Food and drink We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).Science Everyone will have a computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. Everyone will have phones, too, and they’ll talk to their friends all over the world. And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots. What about your predictions? Can you tell us? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s the passage mainly talking about? 2．Where will people live and work in 2050? 3．Will English be the second most popular language in 2050? 4．Why will water be expensive in 2050? 5．What does the writer think is the most wonderful thing in 2050? 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Let’s suppose (假设) it is a common day of 2080. Of course things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are very easy. People can go to the moon every day. There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, ever room has at least one window. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, the deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water to grow crops. The harvest is always god. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. Most of the people are now vegetarians (素食者). They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, the number of animals decreases (减少), so people have to be vegetarians. We know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2080. 1．How often can people go to the moon in 2080? 2．Where can people live on the moon? 3．How do people run the farm? 4．What do most of the people eat in 2080? 5．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080? 七、书面表达 1．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．机器人将会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中的很多事情将由机器人完成，如：做一些家务、购物、做饭以及不出家门就可以看医生等。请以“The life in the future”为题, 写一篇不少于60词的短文，畅想一下未来有机器人的生活会是什么样子。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future I think in the future there will be more and more robots in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 【答案】 1．prediction 2．to keep 3．smarter 4．planets 5．the 6．clearly 7．people’s 8．as 9．will talk 10．at 【导语】本文是一篇科幻文，作者对未来人们的样子做了合理的想象。 1．句意：有人做了一个预测。冠词a后跟名词单数。predict“预测”为动词，其名词为prediction。故填prediction。 2．句意：较大的头部将能够保留较大的大脑。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，故空处需to keep。故填to keep。 3．句意：人们将变得更加聪明。根据“People will become much...(smart).”可知，空处指“更聪明”，much修饰比较级，smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。 4．句意：那是因为人们可能会去其他星球生活。other“其他的”后跟名词复数。planet“星球”的名词复数为planets。故填planets。 5．句意：它们距太阳的距离可能比距地球的距离还要远。sun为专用名词，需定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：那么人们将需要更大的眼睛才能在较暗的环境中看清。see为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 7．句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。根据“on the earth...skin”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词skin，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 8．句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。so...as...意为“与……一样……”，固定用法。故填as。 9．句意：他们将依靠头脑里的芯片讲话。根据“people will not need to open their mouths to speak”可知，空处也描述的是将来的情况，故时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will talk。 10．句意：至少两万年后人们就会变成这个样子。at least意为“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How will life in the future change? Will it be much 1 (good) than it is now? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may 3 (are) able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family 4 (member). Over the next fifty to seventy years, it will become harder to tell the 5 (different) between humans and machines. Probably we’ll be able to make the same people as ourselves. So we’ll appear to be alive long after we’re dead. People may be able 6 (find) ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will be important. We’ll use them when we’re sick (生病的). For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we’ll swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, making a video of what’s 7 (happen) there. The video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) 8 (we). In the future, computers may have 9 (they) own feelings. We may be more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet and we will spend most of our time in front of computers. 【答案】 1．better 2．make 3．be 4．members 5．differences 6．to find 7．happening 8．us 9．their 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活的变化。 1．句意：它会比现在好很多吗？根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 2．句意：基因工程可能帮助我们制造完美的人类。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填make。 3．句意：此外，我们可能能够使死者复生。情态动词may后加动词原形be。故填be。 4．句意：也许人们将能够与他们已故的家人见面并交谈。此处表示泛指用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。 5．句意：在未来五十到七十年里，很难辨别人类和机器之间的差异。根据“between humans and machines”可知是人类和机器之间的差别，difference“差别”，用名词复数。故填differences。 6．句意：人们可能能够找到将一个人的生命转移到新身体的方法。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to find。 7．句意：例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个微型机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，制作一个关于那里发生的情况的视频。此处用现在分词happening“发生”，和be动词构成现在进行时。故填happening。 8．句意：这个视频将帮助医生治疗我们。此处作heal的宾语，用代词宾格us。故填us。 9．句意：在未来，计算机可能拥有自己的感情。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：我们可能会越来越对计算机和互联网感兴趣，我们将大部分时间都花在电脑前。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard  because  future  simple  example  I  use  in  good  choose  thirty  on You may send letters or emails to your friends or family. But do you know about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the 1 ? These days, more and more young people are trying to 2 another kind of mail—future mail. According to future mail, if the sender 3 the date of delivery (投递), the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing as a(n) 4 . The girl was under heavy pressure (压力) of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to herself 5 her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6 birthday through “future mail”. “Future life might be even 7 . I write my hopes about 8 future life to help me face the difficulty ahead bravely (勇敢地),” Fu Jing said. Some experts think future mail is a 9 way of helping people to free themselves from pressure, 10 they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future. 【答案】 1．future 2．use 3．chooses 4．example 5．on 6．thirtieth 7．harder 8．my 9．good 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多年轻人尝试一种新型邮件——未来邮件，并介绍了其相关情况。 1．句意：但是你知道给自己或朋友在未来寄信吗？根据“in the...”可知，此处表示在未来，应用future“未来”，in the future“在将来”，固定短语。故填future。 2．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正尝试使用另一种邮件——未来邮件。根据“are trying to...another kind of mail”可知，此处表示尝试使用另一种邮件，try to do“尝试做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，因此用use“使用”。故填use。 3．句意：根据未来邮件，如果寄件人选择投递日期，信件将在那个特殊时间到达地址。根据“if the sender...the date of delivery”可知，此处表示如果寄件人选择投递日期，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 4．句意：以傅晶为例。根据“Take Fu Jing as a(n)...”可知，此处表示以傅晶为例，take...as an example“以……为例”，因此用example“例子”。故填example。 5．句意：所以她在二十五岁生日时给自己写了一封信。根据“her twenty-fifth birthday”可知，在具体某一天前应用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：它将在五年后她三十岁生日时通过“未来邮件”送达。根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示她的三十岁生日，应用序数词，因此用thirtieth“第三十”。故填thirtieth。 7．句意：“未来的生活可能会更难。我写下我对未来生活的希望，以帮助我勇敢地面对未来的困难。”傅晶说道。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级，因此用harder“更难的”。故填harder。 8．句意：“未来的生活可能会更难。我写下我对未来生活的希望，以帮助我勇敢地面对未来的困难。”傅晶说道。根据“future life”可知，此处表示我的未来生活，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用my“我的”。故填my。 9．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是一种帮助人们摆脱压力的好方法。根据“a...way of helping people”可知，此处表示一种好方法，应用形容词修饰名词，因此用good“好的”。故填good。 10．句意：因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享他们的感受。根据“Some experts think future mail is a good way of helping people to free themselves from pressure...they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．faster B．pollution C． bring D．clean E. new F. something G. send H. vacation I. better J. fun K. ideas L. anything What will the future life be like? I think we can travel 1 around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit Mars (火星) for 2 . We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make any 3 . People will find ways to use 4 things not to make energy pollute the earth. We will have machines that can copy (复制) everything in the future. Put a cake in the machine and it makes a(n) 5 one. If the machine is like a fax machine, we can 6 food and gifts to our friends easily. It must be 7 . We will have smart robots that work for us, and the robots can 8 us useful things and take out the trash (垃圾). Now we have to press a key to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the robots can make it for us. The robots can know our 9 . Probably one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them in DVDs. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes look like lovely beaches or 10 we want. 【答案】 1．A 2．H 3．B 4．D 5．E 6．G 7．J 8．C 9．K 10．L 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对未来生活的样子进行了多方面的设想与描述，向读者说明未来生活在出行、能源、机器、机器人以及家居等方面可能呈现出的状态。 1．句意：我认为我们能够更快地环游世界以及进入太空。根据下文“Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu”和备选词汇可知，在未来，我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，所以此处是指未来人们能更快地环游世界和进入太空；考查faster“更快地”，副词fast的比较级，在句中修饰动词“travel”。故选A。 2．句意：也许有朝一日，我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，还能去火星度假。根据空前“visit Mars”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一种活动，结合前面提到的工作、睡觉等不同活动，所以这里应该是说去火星度假，for vacation“度假”，常用搭配。故选H。 3．句意：我们将会拥有不会产生任何污染的新能源。根据下文“not to make energy pollute the earth”和备选词汇可知，不要让能源污染地球，所以此处是指新能源不会产生污染；考查pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故选B。 4．句意：人们会找到方法，使用清洁的东西，而不使能源污染地球。根据“not to make energy pollute the earth”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西，从而不让能源污染地球；考查clean“无害的，无污染的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“things”。故选D。 5．句意：把一个蛋糕放进机器里，它就会做一个新的。根据上文“We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.”和备选词汇可知，未来我们会拥有能够复制一切的机器，所以此处是指复制一个新的蛋糕；考查new“新的”，形容词，在句中修饰“one”。故选E。 6．句意：如果这种机器类似传真机，那我们就能轻松地把食物和礼物发送给朋友们。根据上文“if the machine is like a fax machine”可知，机器如果像传真机一样，那就能轻松地把食物和礼物发送给朋友；考查send“发送”，动词，send … to…“把……送给……”，动词短语；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选G。 7．句意：那肯定很有意思。根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，上文描述了能轻松地给朋友发送食物和礼物等内容，这样的情况肯定是有趣的；考查fun“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选J。 8．句意：我们将会拥有为我们工作的智能机器人，这些机器人能给我们拿来有用的东西，还能把垃圾清理出去。根据下文“take out the trash”和备选词汇可知，智能机器人能倒垃圾，所以此处是指机器人能给我们带来有用的东西；考查bring“带来”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选C。 9．句意：机器人能够知晓我们的想法。根据上文“if we think of something, the robots can make it for us”可知，只要我们脑海里想到什么，机器人就能帮我们把它制造出来，所以此处是指机器人能知道我们的想法；考查ideas“想法”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式。故选K。 10．句意：我们将能够把自己的家布置得像美丽的海滩或者任何我们想要的样子。根据空前“make our homes look like lovely beaches or”和备选词汇可知，or连接并列的内容，能让家看起来像可爱的海滩，所以此处应是或者像我们想要的任何样子；考查anything“任何事物”，复合不定代词。故选L。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 when  planets  suddenly  they  dangerous  becomes  die  really  predict  serious  believe What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a 1 . It must be fun. I think there will be a war between aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen. Aliens from other 2 want to invade (入侵) the earth. It is very difficult 3 , but it’s true, because their homes are 4 polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries to save the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it into his spaceship. Although it is a 5 job, he must have a try. 6 he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots (射击) 7 with the bomb and flies away. The bomb 8 a big fireball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting closer and closer to the earth. 9 , the big fireball explodes (爆炸). All the aliens 10 and the earth is safe again. Will it 11 happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut? 【答案】 1．prediction 2．planets 3．to believe 4．seriously 5．dangerous 6．When 7．them 8．becomes 9．Suddenly 10．die 11．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了对2100年外星人入侵地球的设想。 1．句意：让我们来预测一下。根据上文“What will happen in 2100?”以及备选词可知，此处指预测一下2100年会发生什么，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式；predict“预测”，动词，其名词为prediction。故填prediction。 2．句意：来自其他星球的外星人想要入侵地球。根据“Aliens from other…want to invade the earth.”以及备选词可知，此处指“来自其他星球的外星人”，空前为other，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词planets。故填planets。 3．句意：很难相信，但这是真的，因为他们的家被严重污染了。根据“ It is very difficult…but it’s true, because their homes are…polluted.”以及备选词可知，此处指很难相信，believe“相信”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to believe。 4．句意：很难相信，但这是真的，因为他们的家被严重污染了。根据“their homes are…polluted”以及备选词可知，此处指他们的家被严重污染了，应用副词来修饰动词polluted；serious“严重的”，形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。 5．句意：虽然这是一项危险的工作，但他必须试一试。根据上文“He makes a special bomb and takes it into his spaceship.”以及备选词可知，此处指这是一项危险的工作，应用形容词来修饰名词job，应填dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：当他在太空飞行时，他看到一些绿色的外星人飞向地球。根据“…he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth.”以及备选词可知，此处指当他在太空飞行时，他看到一些绿色的外星人飞向地球，两个动作同时发生，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”，且句首首字母要大写。故填When。 7．句意：他用炸弹射击了他们，然后飞走了。根据上文“he sees some green aliens flying to the earth”以及备选词可知，此处指他用炸弹射击外星人，空前为动词shoots，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，指代“some green aliens”。故填them。 8．句意：炸弹变成了一个大火球，跟着外星人。根据“The bomb…a big fireball and follows the aliens.”以及备选词可知，此处指炸弹变成了一个大火球，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The bomb”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，空处应用becomes。故填becomes。 9．句意：突然，大火球爆炸了。根据“the big fireball explodes”以及备选词可知，此处指突然，大火球爆炸了，应用副词来修饰整个句子，应填suddenly“突然”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 10．句意：所有的外星人都死了，地球又安全了。根据“All the aliens…and the earth is safe again.”以及备选词可知，此处指所有的外星人都死了，地球又安全了，die“死”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“All the aliens”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填die。 11．句意：未来真的会发生吗？根据“Will it…happen in the future?”以及备选词可知，此处询问未来是否真的会发生这样的事情，应用副词来修饰动词happen，应填really“真正地”。故填really。 三、完形填空 Robots can take the place of bank clerks, shop assistants, etc. Will robots take the place of 1 ? Some people think this could happen in the next 10 years. If robots take teachers’ place, it may 2 in Japan first. Japan shows the greatest interest in robots. A 3 robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo. There is already a robot teacher named Saya teaching in a middle school in 4 . A professor from the University of Tokyo 5 her. Saya knows many kinds of languages and she 6 a human. She can teach students, look after them, and 7 humans’ feelings including sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness. She can also give out homework. Instead of having a personal computer and a notebook by our side, will we soon have a personal robot? This is the government’s hope in Japan. Much 8 has been used to invent robots in Japan. The government hopes robots will help the country take care of the 9 people. It also hopes robots will help people learn English 10 . Would you like to learn English from a robot? Do you think children in the future will have personal robots at home? 1．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 2．A．travel B．make C．happen D．bring 3．A．great B．boring C．sad D．bad 4．A．China B．Japan C．England D．America 5．A．created B．liked C．taught D．helped 6．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for 7．A．buy B．sell C．understand D．touch 8．A．money B．pollution C．water D．environment 9．A．tired B．old C．happy D．rich 10．A．well B．good C．hard D．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了机器人未来可能取代教师，并以日本为例介绍了机器人教师的发展现状和应用前景。 1．句意：机器人可以取代银行职员、店员等。机器人会取代老师吗？ workers工人；teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“If robots take teachers’ place”可知，此处是在探讨机器人是否会取代老师，故选B。 2．句意：如果机器人取代老师，这种情况可能会首先在日本发生。 travel旅行；make制作；happen发生；bring带来。根据“Japan shows the greatest interest in robots”可知，日本对机器人的关注度最高，所以这种情况可能会先在日本发生，故选C。 3．句意：一个出自《高达》电视剧的很棒的机器人现在正在东京的一个公园里行走。 great很棒的；boring无聊的；sad难过的；bad糟糕的。根据“A...robot from the Gundam TV plays is now walking in a park in Tokyo.”及后文对机器人的描述可知，这个机器人是受关注的、很棒的，没有提及负面属性，故选A。 4．句意：已经有一个名叫Saya的机器人老师在日本的一所中学任教。 China中国；Japan日本；England英国；America美国。根据“it may happen in Japan first”和“Japan shows the greatest interest in robots”可知，机器人相关的应用场景先提及的是日本，所以这个机器人老师也在日本任教，故选B。 5．句意：一位来自东京大学的教授创造了她。 created创造；liked喜欢；taught教；helped帮助。根据“a professor from the University of Tokyo”可推断，是这位教授创造了它，故选A。 6．句意：Saya懂多种语言，而且她看起来像人类。 looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“She can teach students, look after them.”可知，她能教学、照顾学生、理解人类情绪等功能，所以她的外形应该接近人类，才能更好地开展这些工作，故选A。 7．句意：她可以教学生、照顾他们，还能理解人类的情绪，包括悲伤、恐惧、愤怒、反对、惊讶和喜悦。 buy买；sell卖；understand理解；touch触摸。根据“sadness, fear, anger, disagreement, surprise and happiness”这些人类情绪，可知此处是指机器人能够理解这些情绪，故选C。 8．句意：日本在发明机器人方面投入了大量资金。 money资金；pollution污染；water水；environment环境。根据“This is the government’s hope in Japan”可知，研发机器人是日本政府的期望，结合常识，发明机器人需要投入大量资金，故选A。 9．句意：政府希望机器人能帮助这个国家照顾老年人。 tired疲惫的；old年老的；happy开心的；rich富有的。根据“The government hopes robots will help the country take care of...”可知，机器人的应用场景通常包括照顾弱势群体，故选B。 10．句意：它还希望机器人能帮助人们学好英语。 well很好地；good好的；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“It also hopes robots will help people learn English...”可知，此处需要修饰动词“learn”，要用副词，这里说的是学好英语，故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Four students are talking 1 the future life after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 2 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 3 air every day. Humans and animals share the world peacefully,” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 4 to travel to the moon 5 a holiday. We eat 6 food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a longer life. Li Yuanyuan 7 that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things for people. This helps make 8 easier. And we will build new 9 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat 10 each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will 11 because of cloning (克隆). There will 12 no pollution. The whole world will be a big family. 13 time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen 14 them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. I’m 15 we will have a better future,” says Mr. Chen. 1．A．of B．about C．in D．to 2．A．longer B．better C．safer D．faster 3．A．long B．short C．fresh D．small 4．A．dream B．way C．feeling D．fun 5．A．on B．in C．for D．at 6．A．health B．healthy C．easy D．easily 7．A．know B．knows C．believe D．believes 8．A．life B．air C．animal D．plant 9．A．families B．schools C．hospitals D．homes 10．A．with B．to C．at D．on 11．A．find out B．look out C．put out D．die out 12．A．be B．am C．is D．are 13．A．Because B．As C．Then D．Why 14．A．talks B．speaks C．says D．tells 15．A．think B．understand C．sure D．hope 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了几位同学对未来生活的畅想。 1．句意：四个学生在课后谈论未来的生活。 of属于；about关于；in在……里；to朝。结合“the future life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈论未来的生活，考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故选B。 2．句意：到2050年，我们的生活将比现在好得多。 longer更长的；better更好的；safer更安全的；faster更快的。根据下文“The sky is bluer and water is clearer.”可知，此处是指我们的生活将会比现在更好。故选B。 3．句意：我们可以每天呼吸新鲜空气。 long长的；short短暂的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据上文“The sky is bluer and water is clearer.”可知，此处是指呼吸新鲜的空气。故选C。 4．句意：王燕认为去月球度假不是梦想。 dream梦想；way方法；feeling感觉；fun乐趣。结合“travel to the moon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个梦想。故选A。 5．句意：王燕认为去月球度假不是梦想。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“travel to the moon … a holiday”可知，此处是指去月球度假；for a holiday“去度假”。故选C。 6．句意：我们每天吃健康的食物。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据下文“At that time, everyone will enjoy a longer life.”可知，此处是指吃健康的食品，用形容词healthy作定语修饰名词food。故选B。 7．句意：李媛媛认为，人们将有更多的自由时间，因为机器人将非常受欢迎，并将为人们做很多事情。 know知道，动词原形；knows知道，三单形式；believe相信，动词原形；believes相信，三单形式。根据“people will have more free time”可知，此处是指对将来事情的一种预测，不可能是知道将来的事情，且主语Li Yuanyuan为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：这有助于使生活更轻松。 life生活；air空气；animal动物；plant植物。根据上文“robots will be very popular and will do many things for people”可知，此处是指机器人的使用会让人们的生活更容易一些。故选A。 9．句意：我们将在其他星球上建造新的家园。 families家庭；schools学校；hospitals医院；homes家，住所。根据下文“in our new homes”可知，此处是指建造新的家园。故选D。 10．句意：也许我们可以在我们的新家互相聊天。 with和……在一起；to朝；at在；on在……上面。根据“chat … each other”可知，此处是指相互聊天，考查chat with sb.“与某人聊天”，动词短语。故选A。 11．句意：赵凯认为没有动物会因为克隆而灭绝。 find out查明，弄清；look out小心；put out扑灭；die out灭绝。根据“because of cloning”可知，此处是指动物不会灭绝。故选D。 12．句意：不会有污染。 be是，有，动词原形；am与主语I连用；is与第三人称单数主语连用；are与第二人称及复数主语连用。根据空前“There will”可知，此处考查there be句型的一般将来时形式，其结构为there will be，此处用动词原形be。故选A。 13．句意：随着时间的推移，我们将过上更轻松、更美好的生活。 Because因为；As随着；Then然后；Why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词as“随着”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 14．句意：他们的老师陈老师告诉他们要为自己的梦想和未来而努力。 talks谈论；speaks演讲；says说；tells告诉。根据“…them to work hard”可知，此处考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 15．句意：“我相信我们会有一个更好的未来，”陈先生说。 think认为，动词；understand理解，动词；sure确信的，形容词；hope希望，动词。根据空前“I’m”可知，此处考查be sure“确信”，应用形容词sure作表语。故选C。 四、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在未来，人们可以活到150岁，医学更加发达，机器人可以帮助医生，电子书将取代纸质书，人们可以在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至可以在海底建造房屋，每个人都会有地方住。文章最后询问读者对于未来的看法。 1．句意：所以你认为在五十年后生活会是什么样子？ on在……上面；at在……点；in在……里。根据“fifty years”可知，此处指在五十年后，表示在将来某一段时间，用介词in。故选C。 2．句意：在2075年，很多人能活到150岁。 live居住，生活，动词原形；to live居住，生活，动词不定式；living居住，生活，动名词或现在分词。根据“can”可知，此处是情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，你可以在实验室里“长出”一个新的。 If如果；With和；Where哪里。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory”可知，此处指如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，表假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善，新药将发挥重要作用。 play a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示“起一个……的作用”。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 5．句意：医生将能够帮助人们活得比现在更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处用形容词比较级表示“比现在更长”。故选B。 6．句意：在科学的帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时。根据“In 2075”以及“with the help of science”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“questions”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 house房子，单数名词；houses’房子的，名词所有格；houses房子，复数名词。根据“will build”可知，此处用复数名词作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都会有地方住。 Everywhere到处；Everything每件事；Everybody每个人。根据“will have a place to live”可知，此处指每个人都会有地方住。故选C。 10．句意：在你看来，未来的生活会怎样？ how如何，怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“life be in the future”可知，此处询问未来的生活会怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 五、阅读理解 In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 1．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 2．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 3．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 4．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了未来科技的飞速发展将给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括人工智能、虚拟现实与增强现实、物联网等领域的进步，同时也提及了技术发展带来的挑战及应对建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能的发展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，还能提供陪伴。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.”可知，技术快速发展带来的挑战之一是部分行业的失业问题。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress.”可知，现在掌握科学技术是为了更好地适应未来并抓住机遇。故选C。 Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a huge operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may not happen. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video call. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio (空间音频). This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (影像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 1．According to the passage, what might be the new invention that will change our lives? A．Smartphones. B．Cameras. C．Pockets. D．Smart glasses. 2．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．Where smart glasses could be used. B．When smart glasses might be made. C．Why smart glasses should be changed. D．How smart glasses would give directions. 3．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Confident. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Different ways to use smartphones. B．Smart glasses will be used in industry. C．Smart glasses will greatly change our lives. D．Why can’t we wear smart glasses at present? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在智能手机发展陷入瓶颈的当下，有望极大改变人类生活的智能眼镜的应用场景、相关支持技术以及尚未普及的原因，并对其未来发展抱有信心。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知，下一个可能改变我们生活的新发明是智能眼镜。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen...And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!”和第三段“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知，这两段主要介绍了智能眼镜的应用场景。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更早出现，由此可推断作者对智能眼镜的未来是有信心的。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”以及全文对智能眼镜应用场景和发展前景的介绍可知，文章主要围绕智能眼镜将极大改变我们的生活展开。故选C。 What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely, but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 1．Where do bionic eyes send information to? A．Mind. B．Camera. C．Computer. 2．Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A．Credit cards. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. 3．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们预测的未来10到30年内可能发生的科技发展，包括仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等，展示了科技对未来生活的潜在影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看”环境，并将信息发送到大脑。因此，仿生眼是将信息发送到大脑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop.”可知，文章提到了使用微信支付和支付宝购物，但没有提到信用卡支付。因此，选项A“Credit cards”是未被提及的支付方式。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及后文介绍的仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等内容可知，文章主要介绍了与科学技术相关的信息。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.”以及“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”可知，盲人戴上仿生眼可能在未来能够清晰地看到事物，并且清晰图像的仿生眼可能在未来几年内出现。故选B。 Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card (信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint (拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government (政府) will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 1．The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money. A．heavier B．easier C．more difficult D．more important 2．What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A．We may lose the cards from time to time. B．We won’t be able to make enough cards. C．We may not know how to use the cards. D．We won’t remember which card is needed. 3．The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English. A．lend B．have C．sell D．work 4．In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future. A．money B．credit card C．thumbprints D．mobile phone 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来支付方式的发展趋势，探讨了信用卡和指纹支付的优缺点，并指出指纹支付可能是最安全便捷的支付方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”可知，信用卡比现金更方便携带和使用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知，未来信用卡可能存在的问题是偶尔会丢失。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Each store or business will possess one.”和“Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer”可推断，商店或企业会“拥有”一台指纹识别设备。possess此处意为“拥有”，与have同义。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.”可知，作者认为指纹支付是最安全便捷的未来支付方式。故选C。 Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 1．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A．By listening to the doctor’s advice. B．By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 2．Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A．Because they are their breakfast. B．Because they are used as medicine. C．Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D．Because they have much nutrition. 3．What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reply. B．Order. C．Suggest. D．Answer. 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．New Ideas for Home Products. B．Amazing Development in Medicine. C．Wonderful Life in the Future. D．Great Changes in Electronic Products. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景：智能变色衬衫、会说话的鞋子、太空旅行前的药物草莓和自动驾驶汽车。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They read the special electronic code on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information.”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒上的电子代码并检查了营养信息来发出提醒。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries.”可知，医生能将特殊药物直接注入草莓等普通食物中，草莓便成为了药物的载体。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“‘My office. Autopilot,’You command.”可知，此处是作为主人的你发出的命令，让汽车去办公室。“command”表示命令，指令”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景，故选C。 六、任务型阅读 What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测).Living People will live and work under the sea. There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.Languages English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second. Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language.Food and drink We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).Science Everyone will have a computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. Everyone will have phones, too, and they’ll talk to their friends all over the world. And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots. What about your predictions? Can you tell us? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s the passage mainly talking about? 2．Where will people live and work in 2050? 3．Will English be the second most popular language in 2050? 4．Why will water be expensive in 2050? 5．What does the writer think is the most wonderful thing in 2050? 【答案】1．What our world will be like in 2050. 2．Under the sea. 3．No, it won’t./No. 4．Because many rivers will disappear. 5．There will be more robots. 【导语】本文预测了2050年世界的样子，从语言、科学饮食等方面作了描述。 1．根据“What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测).”可知，文章主要预测了2050年的世界，故填What our world will be like in 2050. 2．根据“People will live and work under the sea.”可知，人类会住在海底，故填Under the sea. 3．根据“English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second.”可知，英语并非排第二而是第一，故填No, it won’t./No. 4．根据“Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).”可知，水变昂贵是因为很多河流都消失了，故填Because many rivers will disappear. 5．根据“And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots.”可知，最精彩的是有更多的机器人存在，故填There will be more robots. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Let’s suppose (假设) it is a common day of 2080. Of course things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are very easy. People can go to the moon every day. There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, ever room has at least one window. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, the deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water to grow crops. The harvest is always god. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. Most of the people are now vegetarians (素食者). They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, the number of animals decreases (减少), so people have to be vegetarians. We know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2080. 1．How often can people go to the moon in 2080? 2．Where can people live on the moon? 3．How do people run the farm? 4．What do most of the people eat in 2080? 5．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080? 【答案】1．People can go to the moon every day./Every day. 2．They can live in hotels on the moon. 3．They run the farm by just using a few computers. 4．They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on. 5．Because the number of animals decreases. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者设想了2080年的人类生活情况。 1．根据“People can go to the moon every day”可知，人们能每天去月球。故填People can go to the moon every day./Every day. 2．根据“There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in.”可知，在月球上有许多旅馆供人们居住。故填They can live in hotels on the moon. 3．根据“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.”可知，农场是通过几台电脑运作的。故填They run the farm by just using a few computers. 4．根据“Most of the people are now vegetarians. They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.”可知，人们吃面包，蔬菜和水果等。故填They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on. 5．根据“You see, the number of animals decreases, so people have to be vegetarians.”可知，人们不得不成为素食者是因为动物数量的减少。故填Because the number of animals decreases. 七、书面表达 1．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots.   These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine.   With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明十年后的职业与目标； 第二步，分点阐述机器人功能，丰富内容； 第三步，升华主题，阐述未来生活的积极变化与信心。 [亮点词汇] ①robot engineer机器人工程师 ②take care of照料 ③boring and tiring work无聊又累的工作 [高分句型] ①With these robots, people’s lives will be easier.（with复合结构作状语） ②I’m sure life will be much happier then.（宾语从句） 1．机器人将会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中的很多事情将由机器人完成，如：做一些家务、购物、做饭以及不出家门就可以看医生等。请以“The life in the future”为题, 写一篇不少于60词的短文，畅想一下未来有机器人的生活会是什么样子。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future I think in the future there will be more and more robots in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The life in the future I think in the future there will be more and more robots in our daily lives. Robots are very common nowadays. People can see them in the factory, mall and even in the army. I’m thinking about that it will be wonderful if we have our own robots. First of all, we can save much time on unnecessary things, such as washing clothes, doing dishes and cleaning the floor. Secondly, people no longer feel lonely when they are alone. Robots can talk with people, and even play with people. If parents don’t have enough time to be with their kids, they can completely let robots take care of their children. The most important is that robots can make people safe. In a word, it will be very convenient if we all have robots! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇想象类短文，主题是“未来的生活”； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕“未来有机器人的生活”进行畅想，适当添加细节，突出未来生活的变化与便利。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我认为未来在我们的日常生活中会有越来越多的机器人”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务、购物、做饭以及看医生”等几个方面畅想未来有机器人的生活具体是什么样子; 第三步，书写结语。表达“未来生活将因机器人而更加美好”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more 越来越多的 ②First of all 首先 ③no longer 不再 ④In a word 总之 [高分句型] ①I’m thinking about that it will be wonderful if we have our own robots.（that引导的宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句） ②If parents don’t have enough time to be with their kids, they can completely let robots take care of their children.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $