内容正文:
The Simple Future tense
一般将来时
U4 School life
REVIEW
时
态
时间
形态(样子)
跟时间有关系的( )形态
什么是时态?
概念≠分类
动词
在英语中,做同样一件事,在不同的时间里做,动词的形态就会有所不同(时常发生 “变态”),这就是“时态”。
(play basketball 打篮球)
1. He plays basketball every day.
2.He is playing basketball.
3.He played basketball yesterday.
4.He will play basketball tomorrow.
warm-up
注意歌词
构成:_______________,常与表示____________________连用。
1.We'll come to see you next week.
2.Will people use money in 100 years ?
3.How will the world be different in the future ?
4.We won’t go to school tomorrow.
will + 动词原形
时间状语
'll = ____
一般将来时
如:1.next+名词 next year/week/month/hour
2.tomorrow构成的词组the day after tomorrow
3.in +时间段 in an hour
4.固定词组 in the future , one day , someday
将来的
won't = _______
will
will not
含义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表将来的时间:(Indicates the time in the future)
in a week (How soon) ,tomorrow ,
tomorrow morning/evening/afternoon.
the day after tomorrow(后天), soon(不久),
in the future(在将来),
next week (month/Sunday/May/year/spring/term/time)
(when )
in a minute(立刻、马上)
some day
sing a song tomorrow
He will sing a song tomorrow.
Assertive sentence (肯定句)
He is going to sing a song tomorrow.
make a film next month
They will make a film next month.
They are going to make a film next month.
clean the room in two days
They will clean the room in two days.
They are going to clean the room in two days.
肯定句:
主语 + will + V原 + …
主语 +(am /is/ are ) + going to + V原+…
除了用be going to+V原外,
还可以用will+V原 表将来
be going to表打算、计划、准备、事先安排
will表将来将要发生,临时决定
明年他将15岁 (T/F)
He is going to be 15 years old next year.
He will be 15 years old next year.
( )
T
( )
F
not clean the room
dance
in two days
She will not clean the room in two days.
She isn't going to clean the room in two days.
否定句 negative sentence
will not =won't
not play chess
They will not play chess soon.
soon
They won't play chess soon.
perform magic tricks
主语 + will not/won't + V原 + ….
否定句:
plant trees
一般疑问句 General question
Are they going to plant trees tomorrow?
Yes, they are.
tomorrow
No, they aren't.
tomorrow
go swimming
Will they go swimming tomorrow?
No, they won't.
Yes, they will.
一般疑问句:
Will + 主语+ V原 + ….
Yes, 主语+ will.
No, 主语+ won't.
特殊疑问句 special question
What is he going to do next week?
He is going to go fishing
He will go fishing
What are they going to do ?
They’re going to watch TV.
They’re going to dance.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ will + 主语+ V原 + ….
特殊情况:
A.表示将有:There will/be going to be + n. +…
There will be a film in two days (一般疑问句)
→Will there be a film in two days?
Yes, there will.
(No,there won’t.)
B.表移动方向的动词go、come、leave、fly、start等,用现在进行时表将来
We _________ (leave) for Beijing next week.
C.在条件和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)
They ________(have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
D.will可用于任何人称,Shall用于第一人称。
Shall we go skating?
are leaving
will have
Good idea/OK.(肯定回答)
Functional Practise:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He with his parent_________(leave) for Beijing next Sunday.
2.They___________(not finish)the work this afternoon.
3.___Tom________ play football with us tomorrow. Yes, he is.
4.Robots_______(do) lots of work in our homes in the future.
5.There______(be) strong winds tonight
6.____it ___ (be)cloudy tomorrow? No, it won't.
7.How soon ____she_____ (come) back? In a week.
8.We________(send)for a doctor if you____(be) not better in the evening.
Is going to
won't finish
is leaving
will do
will come
will send
are
will be
Will be
________ will Mr Green be back?
Will Mr Green be back in two days.
Mr Green will not/won't be back in two days.
Mr Green will be back in two days.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
How soon
肯/否定回答:
Yes,he will.
No,he won't.
Oral Practise:
will和be goingto的区别
(1)________________通常强调按照计划和打算决定去做某事。
___________则表示说话临时做出的决定。
1.—— Mary is in hospital.
玛丽住院了。
—— Oh,really? I didn't know. I ______ go and visit her.
啊,真的吗?我还不知道,我要去看看她。
2.—— Mary is in hospital.
玛丽住院了。
—— Yes, I know. I ____________visit her tomorrow.
我知道,我打算明天去看看她。
be going to
will
will
am going to
临 时 起 意 的 想 法
事先考虑好的计划或打算
(2)若是有迹象表明将要发生某事,通常只用_____________.
be going to
Look at these black clouds. I think it___________ rain.
is going to
He looks pale(苍白).He ______________ be sick.
is going to
(3)在时间或条件状语从句中,主句通常使用_________.
will
If it is fine tomorrow, I____ go.
As soon as he comes back, I_____ tell him the news.
will
will
will和be goingto的区别
Summary
一般将来时
1、时间状语: tomorrow、next week (year、month…)
In two days、in the future、soon、the day after tomorrow、some day
2、用法:
A、表将来发生的动作或存在的状态,will+V原
B、表将来打算、计划、准备发生的动作或状态,
(am、is、are)going to +V原
3,肯定句:
S主+will +V原+… / S主+be going to +V原+…
否定句:
S主+won’t+V原+… / S主+ben’t going to +V原+…
4,一般疑问句:
Will+ S主 +V原+…?
Yes, S主 + will / No, S主 +won’t.
5,特殊疑问句:
疑问词+will+S主 +V原+…?
疑问词+be+S主 going to+V原+…?
gift
THANKS
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