2025年广东省中职英语二轮专题基础知识强化练习短文填空

中职英语——短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they 1 (suggest) I should hold a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy 2 (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock, I was pleased to see all my friends had come 3 a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal. We 4 (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking 5 (happy). The most exciting moment was when mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears. Without my mother and father’s love, I would not lead such 6 happy life now. Before I blew out all the candles, I made a wish 7 my parents would be happy forever. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness. I am eighteen years old now, 8 means I’ve become an adult and have more 9 (responsibility). I’ll do 10 (me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations. 【答案】 1．suggested 2．preparing 3．with 4．spent 5．happily 6．a 7．that 8．which 9．responsibilities 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者十八岁生日的庆典，以及对成人礼的感受。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：因为爸爸妈妈认为这对我来说是一个重要场合，他们建议我应该在家办一个生日聚会来庆祝。根据上句“Yesterday was my 18th birthday. (昨天是我十八岁生日)”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填suggested。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们忙了几天准备这件事。动词短语be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，此处应是动名词preparing。故填preparing。 3．考查介词。句意：到了四点，我很开心看到所有朋友带着很多漂亮的礼物来了。此处为伴随状语，名词短语“a lot of beautiful presents”前缺少介词连接，应用with表示“带着”。故填with。 4．考查一般过去时。句意：我们一起度过了精彩的一晚，吃着东西，快乐地聊天。根据前文“Yesterday was my 18th birthday. (昨天是我十八岁生日)”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填spent。 5．考查副词。句意：我们一起度过了精彩的一晚，吃着东西，快乐地聊天。此处应是副词作状语修饰动词“talking”，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 6．考查冠词。句意：如果没有爸爸妈妈的爱，我现在就不会过上这么幸福的生活。单数名词短语“happy life”前缺少冠词，happy是辅音音素/h/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：在我吹灭所有蜡烛之前，我许愿我的父母永远幸福。分析句子可知，“my parents would be happy forever”是wish的同位语从句，从句是陈述句且句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我现在十八岁了，意味着我已经是个成人，有了更多责任。分析句子可知，“... means I’ve become an adult and have more...”是非限制性定语从句，对主句作进一步说明，从句缺少主语，指代主句“I am eighteen years old now”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：我现在十八岁了，意味着我已经是个成人，有了更多责任。根据“more”可知，此处应是可数名词responsibility的复数形式responsibilities，表示“各种责任”。故填responsibilities。 10．考查代词。句意：我会竭尽全力回报父母的爱，不辜负他们的期待。动词短语try one’s best to意为“竭尽全力”，该句主语是I，物主代词应用my。故填my。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day a farmer went out for a walk 1 his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole 2 the other didn’t. He 3 (begin) to walk and then his 4 (foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, Why is one of my legs 5 (long) than the other today? “The son looked at his father’s legs 6 (careful) as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “ 7 a clever son!” Then he asked 8 (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he 9 (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use 10 (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!” 【答案】 1．with 2．but 3．began 4．feet 5．longer 6．carefully 7．What 8．his 9．found 10．changing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民和他的小儿子散步，他穿错了鞋子，一只鞋底厚，他和他的儿子说，为什么今天他的一条腿比另一条腿长？儿子发现穿错了鞋子，他回去帮父亲拿鞋子，父亲只有两双鞋子，最后儿子空手回来了，他说家里的也不是一双鞋子。 1．考查介词。句意：一天，一个农民带着他的小儿子出去散步。根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应填入一个介词且意义为“和……一起”，所以应用介词with，作伴随状语。故填with。 2．考查连词。句意：一只鞋底很厚，但另一只不是。分析句子可知，此处与上文是转折关系，因此应用连词but。故填but。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：他开始走路，然后脚疼了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据上文“One day a farmer went out for a walk (一天，一个农民出去散步)”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．考查名词。句意：他开始走路，然后脚疼了。根据下文“You are wearing the wrong shoes. (你穿错鞋了。)”可知，农夫的两只鞋子都不合脚，所以此处“foot”应用名词复数形式。故填feet。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：当他刚走出家门时，他转向儿子说：“为什么今天我的一条腿比另一条腿长？”根据下文“than the other (比另一条腿)”可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 6．考查副词。句意：儿子一边走一边仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑道：“哦，不，爸爸。你的腿很好。你穿错鞋了。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词“looked”，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 7．考查感叹句。句意：农夫听到这个消息很高兴，心想：“多聪明的儿子！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句。根据空后名词短语“a clever son (聪明的儿子)”可知，此处应用“what”引导感叹句。置于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 8．考查代词。句意：然后他让儿子回去，给他拿另一双鞋。根据空后名词“son (儿子)”可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 9．考查动词的时态。句意：当儿子跑回房子时， 他发现另一双也是错的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“When the son ran back to the house (当儿子跑回房子的时候)”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，find的过去式是found。故填found。 10．考查动名词。句意：他只好两手空空地回到父亲身边，说：“爸爸，换鞋没用！家里的鞋也不是一双！”“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”， 其中“it”在句中作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填changing。 （三） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the past summer holiday, I was struck with the idea of getting a job so I’d have something to do over the long summer. I 1 (want) a job to earn pocket money so that I could buy something I need. One day 2 August, when I tried to order takeout, it occurred to me that I could become a delivery driver for a popular food delivery app. It was 3 perfect fit for me because I could make more money than other kids my age and pick my own hours. It helped me schedule my time spent 4 (study) or being with my family. As a new driver, one of the 5 (good) parts of my delivery job is that I’ve learned how to get around different towns near 6 I live. Since signing up in the summer, I have worked around 96 hours and made 160 deliveries. My favorite 7 (night) of work are when I top my highest one-night earnings. I found 8 (my) enjoying my job more than expected. I 9 (true) love it because I get a feeling of achievement each night I work. And it is nice 10 (learn) about different popular restaurants in my area that I did not know about before. 【答案】 1．wanted 2．in 3．a 4．studying 5．best 6．where 7．nights 8．myself 9．truly 10．to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者在刚刚过去的暑假为挣零花钱去做外卖送餐员，在工作过程中收获颇多，如学会在周边城镇穿梭、打破收入纪录、获得成就感以及了解当地热门餐馆，且比预期更享受这份工作。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我想找份工作挣点零花钱，这样我就能买些我需要的东西了。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据上文“During the past summer holiday (在刚刚过去的暑假里)”可知，文章整体描述刚刚过去的暑假里发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词want，意为“想要”，其过去式为wanted。故填wanted。 2．考查介词。句意：八月的一天，当我试着点外卖时，我突然想到我可以成为一款热门外卖送餐应用的送餐员。分析句子可知，空格后为“August (八月)”，月份前要用介词in，意为“在”。故填in。 3．考查冠词。句意：这对我来说再合适不过了，因为我能比我这个年纪的其他孩子挣更多的钱，而且还能自己安排工作时间。分析句子可知，名词“fit (适合的事物)”，在此为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，形容词“perfect (完美的)”的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于我安排学习以及和家人相处的时间。短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作介词宾语，动词study，意为“学习”，其动名词形式为studying。故填studying。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一名新手送餐员，我这份送餐工作最棒的一点就是，我学会了如何在我家附近的不同城镇穿梭。短语“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”，形容词good，意为“好的”，其最高级形式为best。故填best。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新手送餐员，我这份送餐工作最棒的一点就是，我学会了如何在我家附近的不同城镇穿梭。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作介词“near (靠近)”的宾语，且连词在从句中作地点状语，连词where，意为“在……的地方”，符合语境。故填where。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我最喜欢的工作之夜就是当我打破自己一晚最高收入纪录的时候。分析句子可知，此处缺名词，作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为复数，故此处用名词复数形式，名词night，意为“夜晚”，其复数形式为nights。故填nights。 8．考查反身代词。句意：我发现自己比预期更享受这份工作。短语find oneself doing sth.，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，用反身代词作宾语，符合语境，形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，其对应的反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 9．考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢它，因为每晚工作的时候我都会有一种成就感。分析句子可知，此处缺副词，作状语，修饰动词“love (喜欢)”，形容词true，意为“真正的”，其副词词形为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且能了解到我所在地区之前不知道的不同热门餐馆也很不错。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，动词learn，意为“学习”，其不定式形式为to learn。故填to learn。 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （四） This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. 1 old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove (驱使) 2 (they) away. He also helped the old man 3 many other ways. On a hot afternoon, the old man fell 4 (sleep) in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and 5 (sit) on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again. The monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. 6 he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose 7 (break) by the monkey. Well, many people, even our 8 (friend), sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too 9 (quick) but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe sometimes they bring much trouble, though they mean 10 (do) something good. 【答案】 1．The 2．them 3．in 4．asleep 5．sat 6．When 7．was broken 8．friends 9．quickly 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老人非常喜欢自己养的猴子，猴子很聪明，经常帮助老人驱赶鸟儿。有一天，猴子因为帮助睡眠中的老人打落在鼻子上的苍蝇而打破了老人的鼻子。说明有时候好心会办坏事。 1．考查冠词。句意：这位老人很喜欢它。此处指前文提到的老人，用定冠词，位于句首大写第一个字母。故填The。 2．考查代词。句意：当鸟来到花园，他驱逐这些鸟。空处作动词“drove (驱使)”宾语，需用宾格。故填them。 3．考查介词。句意：他还以多种其他方式帮助这位老人。固定搭配“in... ways”意为“以……方式”。故填in。 4．考查形容词。句意：一个炎热的下午，老人在花园的椅子上睡着了。fall asleep意为“睡着了”，fall是系动词，需用形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。 5．考查动词时态。句意：一只苍蝇来了，停坐在老人的鼻子上。根据“and”可知，此处为并列谓语，根据“came (来)”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用动词过去式。故填sat。 6．考查连词。句意：当他回来时，苍蝇又停在了老人的鼻子上。根据句意可知，是当他回来的时候，且came back是非延续性动词，位于句首大写首字母。故填When。 7．考查被动语态。句意：苍蝇掉落，但是老人的鼻子也被这猴子打断了。根据句意可知，老人的鼻子和打断之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态；故事时间发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为“nose (鼻子)”，第三人称单数。故填was broken。 8．考查名词。句意：嗯，很多人，甚至我们的朋友们，有时候像这只猴子一样行事。根据many people和后面的动词do可知，此处应为名词复数。故填friends。 9．考查副词。句意：他们做事情太快了，但是他们做事情前没想太多。空处修饰谓语动词“do (做)”，需用副词。故填quickly。 10．考查不定式。句意：或许有时候他们会带来很多麻烦，尽管他们打算做好事。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to do。 （五） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A poor couple lived in a small village in Kenya. They had only one son, to 1 they managed to give the best education. After graduating from university, the son got 2 (marry) to a rich girl. Tired of village life, the young couple moved to the city, 3 (leave) their parents in the village. Soon the son went to work abroad. He was 4 (success) and lived there happily with his wife. 5 (regular), he sent money to his parents, 6 he had never gone back to see them. One day he suddenly remembered his parents and decided to return to Kenya. The village had changed 7 much that the son could not locate his parents’ house. A boy directed the man to a house and said, “Here lives 8 old blind lady who lost her husband five years ago. She has a son who went abroad twenty years ago and never came back again.” The boy continued, “The old lady cried a lot, hoping to see her son.” The son entered the house and found his mother in bed. He heard his mother whispering (低语) something. He got close and heard his mother was saying, “I miss 9 (me) son, God. Please send my only son back 10 I die. Love your parents, for it is they who give your life! 【答案】 1．whom 2．married 3．leaving 4．successful 5．Regularly 6．but 7．so 8．an 9．my 10．before 【导语】文本主要介绍了一对老夫妇把儿子养大后，儿子出国工作生活，一直等待儿子返回家乡的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：他们只有一个儿子，并设法给他最好的教育。分析句子可知，空格所在部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，从句中缺to之后的宾语，应填whom。故填whom。 2．考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，儿子娶了一个富家女。get married to sb.和某人结婚，固定短语，用形容词作表语。故填married。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了乡村生活，这对年轻夫妇搬到了城市，留下了父母在村里。分析句子可知，此句谓语为moved，leave应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the young couple与leave为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填leaving。 4．考查词性转换。句意：他很成功并与妻子幸福地生活在那里。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填successful。 5．考查副词。句意：他定期给父母寄钱，但从未回去看望他们。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Regularly。 6．考查并列连词。句意：他定期给父母寄钱，但从未回去看望他们。分析句子可知，“定期寄钱”和“从未回去看他们”是转折关系。故填but。 7．考查结果状语从句。句意：村里发生了很大的变化，因此儿子找不到父母的房子了。so ...that...“如此……以至于……”，这是一个结果状语从句。故填so。 8．考查冠词。句意：这里住着五年前失去丈夫的盲人老太太。空格处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an表示一个。故填an。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他走近了，听到母亲在说：“我想念我的儿子。”根据名词son可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填my。 10．考查连词。句意：请在我死之前把我唯一的儿子送回来。分析句意可知，老太太想在死前见一见儿子，所以希望死前，儿子能够回来。故填before。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $