Unit 6 Section B （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式、汉义或者首字母提示填空 1．You can get the main idea of the passage quickly by reading the first sentence of each (段落). 2．He’s a careful man. He’s good at planning things (提前). 3．It is a good habit of keeping your work space (有条理的). 4．My best friend Max is so (精力充沛的) that he is crazy about DIY and never seems to get tired. 5．The scientists gave the students a (n) (最终的) test after the classes. 6．We should f good habits to protect nature. 7．I’m sorry to hear that you f the exam. Maybe you can do better next time. 8．Learning to guess the m of a word is important for students while they are reading. 9．You will have a good r with your parents as long as you listen to them. 10．Tony worked hard day and night to a his goal of becoming a singer. 11．Lisa is c and she always believes in herself. 12．Our head teacher i a new student to us in the last class. 13．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite. 14．You should do more (physics) exercise, such as walking and playing sports. 15．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 16．Fat and sugar are less (health) than fresh fruit and vegetables. 17．Little Tom (stick) a tiny red flag on each side of his face to celebrate his victory just now. 18．Do you live (healthy)? If not, you should change your lifestyle. 19．The fashion used to buildings. (design) 20．Planning time (wise) is a good way to finish tasks on time. 二、单项选择 21．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 22．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 23．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 24．The ______ of the 24 Solar Terms has a long history and helps farmers plan their work. A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 25．My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 26．Jill wants to be a fireman in the future. He wants to help ________ fires. A．put out B．blow out C．help out D．work out 27．The firefighters quickly ________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A．put on; put out B．put away; put up C．put up; put on 28．—________ and never give up your dream. —OK, I will. A．Stick learning B．Sticking to learn C．Stick to learning 29．The British actress ________ great success in the movie industry and won many awards. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．has achieved 30．—_______the students in our school is nearly 2000, and_____of them are left-behind children. —We should care about their schoolwork and health. A.The number of, four fifth B．A number of, four fifths C.The number of, four fifths D．A number of, four fifth 31．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．shorter; healthily B．shorter; healthy C．short; healthily 32．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 三、完成句子 33．We should hold to our dreams no matter what difficulty we meet. (改为同义句) We should our dreams no matter what difficulty we meet. 34．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 35．I am going to make a short video to teach others how to use digital devices safely. (划线部分提问) make a short video? 36．I’m going to play table tennis this Sunday. (对划线部分提问) are you going to this Sunday? 37．英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。(完成译句) English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. 38．人们可能会决定培养一项爱好。(完成译句) People might they are going to a . 39．我的新年决定与学习上的自我提升有关。(完成译句) My New Year’s resolution in my study. 40．如果你坚持你的学习计划，你肯定会取得进步。(完成译句) If you your study plan, you will surely make progress. 41．我带着很大的信心去参加期末考试并且数学取得了A。(完成译句) I went to the final exam and got A maths. 42．小明答应他的妈妈下周开始将绘画作为一个新的爱好。(完成译句) Xiaoming promises his mother drawing as a new hobby next week. 43．我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。(完成译句) I knew Amy that she had enough food for the journey. 44．am, I, science, study, to, going, computer（连词成句） . 四、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was 45 ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 46 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears 47 I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things, 48 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is handed a lemon”, he says, ‘What 49 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 51 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 52 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 53 I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 54 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 45．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 46．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt 47．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 48．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 49．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request 50．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted 51．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 52．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 53．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 54．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends 五、阅读理解 A Wilbur, the little pig, lived a peaceful life in the barn (畜棚) until one day he heard a strange voice. It was Charlotte, a wise and kind spider. She took a corner of the barn as her own home. At first, Wilbur was frightened by the spider, but soon he learned to trust her. Charlotte was not an ordinary spider. She had a special talent for spinning (编织) words into her web. One morning, as Wilbur was enjoying his breakfast, he looked up and saw something. That amazed him. Charlotte had spun the words “Some Pig” into her web. Wilbur couldn’t believe his eyes. How could a spider spin words? As the days passed, more and more people came to see Charlotte’s web. They were amazed by the sight of a spider spinning words, and they spread the word about Wilbur and his talented friend. Wilbur began to feel proud and happy, knowing that he was special because of Charlotte. But one day, Charlotte told Wilbur a secret. She was not well, and she knew that she would soon die. Wilbur stopped eating his breakfast and just sat there in silence. He couldn’t stop crying and he was unable to accept that his dear friend Charlotte was soon to leave him. He didn’t want to lose his friend. Charlotte promised him that she would always be with him, even after she was gone. And as the days went on, Wilbur learned that “True friendship never dies”. And he remembered everything that Charlotte had done for him. This made him even more determined (坚决的) to live a meaningful life. Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 55．What special talent did Charlotte have to make her different from other spiders? A．She could fly. B．She could spin words into her web. C．She could talk to animals. D．She could change her color. 56．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．A beautiful flower in the corner. B．A strange voice. C．A bright balloon. D．Charlotte’s latest creation on her web. 57．How did Wilbur feel when Charlotte told him her secret about being unwell? A．Happy and excited. B．Sad and heartbroken. C．Angry and upset. D．Unfriendly and careless. 58．What does the sentence “True friendship never dies. ” in paragraph 4 suggest? A．Charlotte will come back to life. B．Wilbur will forget about Charlotte. C．The memory of their friendship will last forever. D．Charlotte’s web will continue to be there without her. B Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a competition. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word, “Ku (苦)”. The number 13How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 59．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy. C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 61．How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question. 62．Where might this text most likely be found? A．In a book about learning math. B．In a newspaper about sports. C．In a magazine about culture. D．On a website with stories about the future. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex was looking for a new job. One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company’s office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do?” Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled. That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘______.’” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here.” 63．Did the interview go well at first? 64．How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? 65．At the end of the interview, what abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? 66．How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex’s reply. (about 30 words) 七、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的词、短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个。 In 2025, Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in Nan’an District. As one of China’s key transportation hubs (交通枢纽), it’s as large as 170 soccer fields. This big space means it can handle many passengers at once, so even during peak travel times, people won’t feel too crowded. The station is a vital high-speed rail link, connecting seven major high-speed rail lines. These lines tie Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai and Beijing. For travelers, this brings huge convenience: you can get to Chengdu in just 90 minutes, which is perfect for a day trip, and reach Beijing in about 7 hours, great for a short weekend getaway with family or friends. What makes the station special is its design. It takes inspiration from Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich local culture. The roof has gentle curves that look like the city’s mountains and rivers, while six tall pillars (柱子) look like the city’s Chinese banyan (Huangjue) trees. This design isn’t just nice to look at; it’s also very practical. The station has eight floors, used for trains, subways and buses. This setup lets people switch between different transports in only five minutes. What’s more, smart technology makes trips easier: digital screens show the latest train times, and “smart restrooms” show free ones, making the whole journey more comfortable. Chongqing East Railway Station is more than a train stop. It stands for the modern progress of China and a great place to feel the unique spirit of Chongqing. Chongqing East Railway Station is a key transport hub in China. It opened in 2025 in Nan’an District and it is 67 . It connects seven high-speed rail lines, so 68 . Its design comes from Chongqing’s nature and culture, and it has good transport switching and smart tech that make trips 69 . In fact, the station is not just for catching trains but it’s also 70 and a great place to experience the spirit of Chongqing. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1．paragraph 【详解】句意：通过阅读每一段的首句，你就能很快把握这篇文章的主要内容。paragraph“段落”，“each”修饰可数名词单数。故填paragraph。 2．ahead 【详解】句意：他是个细心的人，擅长提前规划事情。结合汉语提示和语境可知，此处应使用“ahead”意为“提前”，在句中作状语，修饰planning，说明规划的时间是“提前”。故填ahead。 3．organized 【详解】句意：保持你的工作空间有条理是一个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，“有条理的”译为organized，为形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填organized。 4．energetic 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友马克斯是如此精力充沛，以至于他对DIY着迷，似乎从不感到疲倦。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词。故填energetic。 5．final 【详解】句意：课后科学家们给了学生们一个最终的测试。根据汉语提示可知，final“最终的”，形容词，此处用作定语。故填final。 6．form/orm 【详解】句意：我们应该养成好习惯来保护自然。根据句子语境和首字母提示可知，这里需要表达“养成好习惯”的含义，固定搭配“form good habits”符合语境，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填form。 7．failed/ailed 【详解】句意：听说你考试不及格，我很难过。也许下次你可以做得更好。根据“I’m sorry to hear that”可知，这是一个不好的事情；结合首字母提示，fail“失败”，动词，fail the exam考试不及格，符合语境；动作发生在过去，因此时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed。故填failed。 8．meaning/eaning 【详解】句意：阅读时，学会猜测单词的意思对学生来说很重要。根据“Learning to guess the…of a word”和首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“猜测单词的意思”，meaning “意思”，名词，符合语境，故填meaning。 9．relationship/elationship 【详解】句意：只要你听父母的话，你就会和他们保持良好的关系。根据“with your parents as long as you listen to them”和首字母提示可知，指保持良好的关系，relationship“关系”，a后用名词单数。故填relationship。 10．achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：Tony为了实现成为一名歌手的目标而日夜努力工作。根据首字母提示以及“…his goal”可知，achieve one’s goal是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的目标”。故填achieve。 11．confident/onfident 【详解】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据“and she always believes in herself”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 12．introduced/ntroduced 【详解】句意：我们的班主任在上节课向我们介绍了一位新同学。根据“a new student to us”及首字母可知，是指向我们介绍了一位新同学，introduce“介绍”，结合“in the last class”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 13．photography 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我最喜欢的。结合前文“Among all my hobbies,”可知，此处要表达的是摄影是我最喜欢的爱好，“photography”意为“摄影”，在句中作主语。故填photography。 14．physical 【详解】句意：你应该多做体育锻炼，如散步和做运动。空处缺少形容词修饰“exercise”作定语，“physics”的形容词为“physical”，“physical exercise”意为“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 15．disabled 【详解】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 16．healthy 【详解】句意：脂肪和糖不如新鲜的水果和蔬菜健康。根据“are less...”可知，此处应填形容词，health“健康”，是名词，对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 17．stuck 【详解】句意：小汤姆刚才在他脸的每一边都贴了一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。stick“粘贴”，动词。由时间状语“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 18．healthily 【详解】句意：你生活得健康吗？如果不，你应该改变你的生活方式。healthy“健康的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“live”，需用副词形式。故填healthily。 19． designer design 【详解】句意：这位时装设计师过去常常设计建筑。根据“The fashion…used to”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是时装设计师，design意为“设计”，动词；designer意为“设计师”，名词，由the可知，此处特指一位设计师，用单数。第二个空，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填designer；design。 20．wisely 【详解】句意：明智地规划时间是按时完成任务的好方法。根据前文“Planning time...”可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词planning，wise是形容词，其副词形式为“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 二、单项选择 21．B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试每一种可能的方式来帮助你完成这项工作。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every...way to help you with the work.”可知，此处指尝试每一种可能的方式去帮助完成工作，try every possible way为固定表达，表示“尽一切可能的方式”。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：Linda不再是一个害羞的女孩了。看，她正在全校学生面前做英语演讲。她多么自信啊！ 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；forgetful健忘的；exciting令人兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“no longer a shy girl”和“giving an English speech”可知，Linda的状态是积极的、自信的。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：二十四节气的意义有着悠久的历史，并且帮助农民规划他们的农事。 考查名词用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。根据“the...of”可知，此处需用名词形式，meaning符合语法要求和语义逻辑，故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹将要培养一个爱好，比如绘画或跳舞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事；look up查找；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a hobby”可知，此处表示开始从事一项爱好。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：吉尔将来想成为一名消防员。他想帮助灭火。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；blow out多指吹灭蜡烛等小火焰；help out提供帮助；work out解决或锻炼。根据“Jill wants to be a fireman in the future.”可知，吉尔想成为消防员，设空处应表示扑灭火焰。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：消防员迅速穿上他们的制服，然后冲去扑灭大楼里的火。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“their uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿上”制服，所以第一空应用put on；根据“the fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭”大火，所以第二空应用put out。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——坚持学习，永不放弃你的梦想。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。stick to意为“坚持”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。C项“Stick to learning”符合语法，用于祈使句。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：这位英国女演员在电影业取得了巨大成功，并赢得了许多奖项。 考查时态。and连接并列谓语成分，结合“won many awards”可知用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式achieved。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生人数将近2000，其中五分之四是留守儿童。——我们应该关心他们的学业和健康。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；A number of表示“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“...is nearly 2000”可知，第一空应用The number of，表示学生数量将近2000人，谓语动词用单数is，符合语法规则；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式。因此“五分之四”应表达为four fifths。结合选项可知，C选项符合正确。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词比较级和副词的用法。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；healthy健康的，形容词原级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，第一空应选比较级shorter；根据“eats more...”可知，第二空应用副词修饰动词eats，所以healthily符合语境。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 三、完成句子 33． stick to 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。改为同义句，应用短语stick to“坚持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 34． put out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭”，用动词短语“put out”，且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“rush”用了原形，“put”也应用原形。故填put；out。 35．Why are you going to 【详解】句意：我打算制作一个短视频来教其他人如何安全地使用数字设备。划线部分为“to teach others how to use digital devices safely”，这里表达的是制作短视频的目的，所以用疑问词why来提问，原句主语是“I”，在疑问句中要变为“you”，原句中有“am going to”表示将来打算做某事，在疑问句中要提前“am”，与主语“you”搭配时，“am”要变为“are”。故填Why are you going to。 36． What do 【详解】句意：这周日我打算去打乒乓球。划线部分指的是打算做的事情，用what来提问，“be going to”后接动词原形do“做”。故填What；do。 37． are going to organize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将组织”。“将”表示一般将来时，句型是be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are；组织“organize”。故填are；going；to；organize。 38． decide take up hobby 【详解】结合汉语句意可知，“决定”对应的英文是decide，且might是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，所以这里①填decide；“培养一项爱好”的固定短语是take up a hobby，所以②填take，③填up，④填hobby。故填decide；take；up；hobby。 39． has to do with self-improvement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……有关”和“自我提升”。“与……有关”译为“have to do with”，“自我提升”译为“self-improvement”。主语“My New Year’s resolution”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has；to；do；with；self-improvement。 40． stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”。stick to“坚持”，动词短语。根据“If”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此用动词原形。故填stick；to。 41． with great confidence an in 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该依次填的是“带着很大的信心”和“在……方面取得A”。“带着很大的信心”用介词短语with great confidence表示；“在……方面取得A”用短语get an A in...表示。故填with；great；confidence；an；in。 42． to take up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise sb. to do sth.“答应某人做某事”，第一空使用to，其后接动词原形；take up“开始学，开始从事”，动词短语。故填to；take；up。 43． made sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确定”，make sure“确定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；sure。 44．I am going to study computer science 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am going to study构成一般将来时结构作谓语，computer science作宾语，按“主语+谓语+宾语”的语序组合。故填I am going to study computer science“我打算学习计算机科学”。 四、完形填空 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 45．句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。 46．句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根据“what I could do to help her feel less painful”可知，此处表达作者不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦。故选C。 47．句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever每当；whoever无论是谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears…I was alone.”可知，此处指每当作者一人的时候，总是哭泣。故选C。 48．句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。 when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据“...I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，此处表示某个动作或事件直到某个特定时间或条件发生之前都没有发生，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 49．句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？ lesson教训；goal目标；decision决定；request要求。根据“What...can I get from this?”可知，get lesson from...“从……中吸取教训”，固定词组。故选A。 50．句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我们需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据前文“What...can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，所以此处指意识到了一些真谛。故选A。 51．句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I could have done with things”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。 52．句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of而不是；out of离开。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”及“hiding and crying”可知，此处含义相反。故选C。 53．句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台的经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。根据“I was happy that...I had got some stage experience.”可知，此处指作者感到开心，因为至少得到了一些经验。故选B。 54．句意：当生活给了我们一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据“When the wise man is handed a lemon”可知，此处指给我们一颗柠檬。故选C。 五、阅读理解 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚友谊的故事。 55．细节理解题。根据文中“Charlotte was not an ordinary spider. She had a special talent for spinning words into her web.”可知，夏洛特能够在网上编织单词，使她与众不同。故选B。 56．词句猜测题。根据“he looked up and saw something. That amazed him. Charlotte had spun the words ‘Some Pig’ into her web.”可知，“That”指的是夏洛特在她的网上的最新杰作。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Wilbur stopped eating his breakfast and just sat there in silence. He couldn’t stop crying and he was unable to accept that his dear friend Charlotte was soon to leave him.”可知，威尔伯得知夏洛特不久将离开后，感到悲伤和心碎。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“And as the days went on, Wilbur learned that ‘True friendship never dies’”可推测，这句话表明他们的友谊将永存于心。故选C。 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中数字3、8、9、13的幸运或不幸的寓意。 59．细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes … People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，瑞典和意大利将数字3视为幸运数字。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes … People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，意大利人认为3是幸运的，由此可知，意大利的Jane喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“The number 9”和“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too.”可知，在挪威，9是幸运数字，由此可知，Bella在挪威乐于收集九个飞机模型；因此①③正确。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引入关于数字13的讨论。故选D。 62．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.”可知，文章主要围绕不同文化中数字的象征意义展开，属于文化差异主题。因此最可能出现在文化类杂志中。故选C。 六、任务型阅读 63．Yes./Yes, it did. 64．Excited./He felt excited. 65．The ability to learn and solve problems on his own, and the ability to work with others and ask for help when needed. 66．I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex在求职面试中的经历。 63．根据“At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well.”可知，一开始，Alex自信地回答了所有问题，面试进行得很顺利。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 64．根据“he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity.”可知，Alex接到他一直想为之工作的公司的电话时，他感到很兴奋。故填Excited./He felt excited. 65．根据Alex的前两个回答“I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.”和“In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.”可知，Alex首先表现出自主学习和解决问题的能力，然后表现出与他人合作并在需要时寻求帮助的能力。故填The ability to learn and solve problems on his own, and the ability to work with others and ask for help when needed. 66．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据上文“Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?”可知，此处需要回答作为项目负责人，如何劝说因难度太大而想退出的队友，可以表达理解、鼓励、团队合作等。故填I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together. 七、概要补全 67．very large and big 68．it brings great convenience to passengers/travelers 69．more comfortable, easier and more convenient 70．a symbol of China’s modern progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年正式投入使用的重庆东站。文章从车站的规模、交通枢纽功能、设计灵感、实用设施以及象征意义等方面，全面展现了这一现代化交通枢纽的特点及其重要性。 67．根据原文“it’s as large as 170 soccer fields”可知，车站面积相当于170个足球场，说明它很大，故填very large and big。 68．根据原文“These lines tie Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai and Beijing… you can get to Chengdu in just 90 minutes… reach Beijing in about 7 hours”可知，车站连接多条高铁线路，使旅客能快速到达成都、北京等城市，说明铁路线给乘客/旅客的出行带来了极大的便利。故填it brings great convenience to passengers/travelers。 69．根据原文“smart technology makes trips easier… making the whole journey more comfortable”可知，智能技术和便捷换乘让出行更便捷、更轻松、更舒适，故填more comfortable, easier and more convenient。 70．根据原文“It stands for the modern progress of China”可知，车站象征着中国的现代化发展，故填a symbol of China’s modern progress。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $