辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联合考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2025年高一12月份联合考试 英语 命题人：大连育明高级中学何雨莉 审题人：鞍山市第十三中学马跃 p 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把窖题卡对应题目的答案标号徐照。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择愿时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个远项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两追。 龄 例：How much is this shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What does the man have to do now? A.Finish typing the paper. B.Put the material in order. C.Finish checking his reference. 2.What language is the woman best at? A.Spanish. B.German. C.Chinese. 3.When will the woman pick up the man? A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At8:15. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a hospital. 5.Why is the man late? A.His car broke down. B.He missed the bus. C.The traffic was heavy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 拟 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作客时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6.What is the woman preparing for? A.A birthday party. B.A business meeting. C.A school project. 7.What does the man offer to do? A.Cook some food. B.Buy a cake. C.Clean the living room. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and employee. C.Former classmates. 9.What did the man think of the presentation? A.It was a bit long. B.It was well-organized. C.It was hard to understand. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Prepare for a meeting.B.Have lunch with the man. C.Go back to her office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What is Tom's main purpose for going to the library? A.To borrow some novels. B.To find a quiet place to study. C.To attend a study group meeting. 12.What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A.Return his overdue books.B.Renew his library card. C.Find an empty study room. 13.Where do they decide to meet? A.At the library entrance.B.On the third floor. C.In the science section. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A.Ballet. B.Hip-hop. C.Contemporary. 15.Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A.Her teacher recommended it. B.She hoped to become a dance instructor. C.She wanted to improve her technical skills. 16.Why does the man mention his friend's experience of planning the dance for a show? A.To explain the importance of teamwork. B.To show how difficult it is to create original work. C.To encourage Lena to try to plan the dance for a show. 17.What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A.They are highly competitive. B.They often take place in large theaters. C.They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.His friends. B.His children. C.His students. 19.Why does the speaker share the rules? A.He finds the rules helpful. B.His father asked him to do so. C.He wants to do some research. 20.What are the listeners expected to do next? A.Read some books. B.Share their stories. C.Write down their thoughts. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Time management is a crucial skill for students to boost academic performance and reduce pressure.It involves planning and managing the amount of time spent on specific activities. Effective time management enables students to accomplish more tasks in a shorter period,leading to more free time,better grades,and less anxiety. A key approach to improving this skill is to understand and apply different time management methods.The table below illustrates some popular techniques and their primary focuses: 英语第2页（共8页） Method Primary Focus Pomodorp Technique Bceaking work into short,timed intervals (usually 25 mmmes) followed by a short break to maintain focus,preventing distraction. Categonaing(使分类)tasks based on their urgency and importance Eisenhower Matrix fo pricmitize what to do first,helpang tackle academic challenges effectively. To-Do List Writing down a collection of all tasks that need completion, providing a clear overview of responsihilities. Time Blocking Fixed blocks of time for specific tasks or activites in a schedaling fixed "time blocks"for specific tasks or actvities in a calendar. By applying these methods,students can learn to prioritize assignments,avoid patting off tasks,and build a more balanced schedule between academic work and personal life.With long-term practice,they not only enhance learning efficiency but also develop regularly consistent behavior-ultimately achieving the two goals of efficient learning and physical-mental health. 21.Which method is most helpful for a student who can't focus for long hours? A.Pomodoro Technique. B.Eisenhower Matrix. C.To-Do List. D.Time Blocking. 22.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.Analyze study behaviors'influence on grades. B.Show time management-grades relationship. C.Explore effective time management's science. D.Explain the importance of time management and techniques. 23.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A research report on study methods. B.A student guidebook on learning approaches. C.A portrait of a highly efficient manager. D.A popular blog post about study habits. B In December,Washington was covered in white when I pushed the door open mn the early morning.I was filled with excitement and rushed downstairs.Eager to build a snowman,I got to work,but the snow was too loose.Not discouraged,I lay in the snow to create a snow-angel, feeling the sun's warm rays on me. Turning around,I noticed a couple in woolen overcoats on the sidewalk,their eyes fixed seriously on me.The woman frowned ()and the man slowly shook his head.Their silent, disapproving stares made me feel deeply guilty for having "nothing better to do.Instantly,a wave of shame washed over me.I quickly pulled my coat tighter around me,hung my head in embarrassment,and rushed back home. In the afternoon,I searched online:"why adults can't play".There,I discovered the research by psychiatrist Stuart Brown.He stated,"The true opposite of play is not work,which is a common misconception:it is depression."Brown emphasized that the lack of play among the adults is a public health crisis.In fact,he firmly believed that adult play is not just a futile activity but is important for the very survival of the human species. I also came across a study on monkeys in Bal.The research findings were quite revealing.The monkeys frequently engaged in playing with rocks demonstrated better probiem-solving skills. Specifically,when it came to using rocks as tools to look for food,these playful monkeys did better than their less-playful others. Later,when snow fell again,I built a snowman with a colorful scarf.A child smiledrat it,and his mother praised,"How lovely!"No longer ashamed of the previous couple's critical looks,I'd confidently say to anyone questioning me,"I'm making space for creativity and collecting inspiration for the future of humanity. 英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What was the direct result of the couple's reaction on the anthor? A.The anthor felt a deep sense of personal shame. B.The author mmediately stopped making the'snow angel. C.The author became embarrassed and defensive. D.The author questioned the value of playing in the snow. 25.What does the underlined word "futile"mean in paragraph 3? A.boring B.pointless C.unusual D.unpopular 26.What can we learn from the research on monkeys in Bali? A.The monkeys preferred play over finding.food. B.It raised monkeys'ability to recognize rocks. C.It resulted in improved problem-solving skills. D.It helped monkeys build more social connections. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The act of playing is closely related to the development of humans. B.The author is merely trymg to account for his child-like behavior. C.The author beheves every form of play can:result in major human achrevements. D.The author challenges the common view of what composes productive work. A zero-energy techmque called "cloud milking"is helping to restore forests damaged by fire and drought.The system collects moisture (from fog to support reforestation.It was first launched as a pilot project in the Canary Islands and has since been introduced in several other countries to produce drinking water and water crops. Gustavo Viera,the project's technical leader in the Canares,explained that the islands have experienced severe desertification and major wildfires linked to climate change.After serious fires, the team looked for ways to send water to faraway mountain areas without building expensive facilities or using fossil fuels. The EU-funded project,Life Nieblas,which copies how laurel tree leaves colleet water from fog,uses plastic mesh (nets placed along the path of the wind.As fog passes through,droplets gather on the mesh and drip into containers below,supplying necessary water for young trees. Strong winds at first damaged the mesh structures."We needed to solve the problem that the netting was weak,while reducing its influence on the environment."said Viera.Inspured by pine needles- excellent at collecting water while letting air pass-the team created a stronger,eco-friendly design.The system is easy to reproduce and transport,and only needs energy during the first setup. Head scientist Vicenc Carabassa noted that not all fog is suitable;the best is mountain fog, common in Mediterranean areas and northern Portugal.While the Canaries offer ideal test conditions,countries such as Chile and Morocco also have perfect environments and a history of collecting fog water. The method already supplies drinking water and waters crops in Chungungo,Chile.In Cape Verde,fog collectors built with local wood produce 1,000 liters per day for crops and farm animals. In Gran Canara's Barranco del Anden valley,35.8 hectares of land have been planted with trees again (with 15,000 laurel trees),achieving an 86%survival rate-double that of the traditional way of planting."We have recovered the forest's potential to collect carbon in the ar,"Viera said, estimating that around 175 tons of.COa are collected each year.With drought spreading across Mediterranean areas,Carabassa stressed that "every drop of water matters,"pointing out the great need to adapt to a future with less rainfall. 28.What is true about the "cloud milking"system? A.Its success in the Canary Islands led to its adoption in other nations. B.It was specifically designed to support reforestation in the Canary Islands. C.It is the first system ever created to produce drinking water,from fog. D.It primarily focuses on providing water for crops in mountanous regions. 英语第4页（共8页】 29.How does the "cloud milking"technique work to capture moisture? A.By pumping groundwater to the surface in remote areas. B.By using mesh to colleet water droplets from fog. C.By creating artificial rain clouds over forests. D.By straining and purifying seawater for daily use. 30.What can be inferred from the success in Gran Canaria's Barranco del Anden valley? A.The conventional planting approach is ineffective. B.Every area can apply this reforestation method. C.The "cloud milking"method can increase tree survival rate. D.The forest has fully recovered its carbon-collecting ability. 31.What can be the best title of this text? A.Solving Water Shortages Globally B.A New Method for Collecting Water from Fog C.The Role of the EU in Fighting Climate Change D.Using Fog to Restore Forests and Provide Water D Millions of Englishmen have stopped saying“thank you'”and now say“cheers”.Although the average person will say "thank you"nearly 5,000 times a year,one in three tends to say "cheers"or “ta"instead.They assume“thank you'”is not in fashion,One in20 now says“nice one'”,while the younger generation are more likely to use a“cool”,“Merci”.“fab”and even“gracias”were also listed as common expressions of appreciation. Nick Thorogood,Professional Managing Director of Food Network UK,said:"When it comes to saying 'thank you',people will always find the best way to express thanks that fits them best. It's actually quite interesting to see what 'thank you'means to different people.Also,a quarter of us show thanks through delicious food-which shows that taking time and making an effort to say 'thank you'still has a positive effect on us." However,it seems that sometimes displays of good manners are just surface-level.A huge 70 percent of those questioned admit they will say "thank you"to a person's face without really meaning it.Half of the people questioned admit it is unnecessary to thank those closest to them, because they assume their fam.ty already recognize their thanks. When spoken words won't do,it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people,like SMS (short message service).A thank-you e-mail is also popular,while a quarter turn to social media to express thanks.A quarter of Englishmen say "thank you"with food,with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone.Another 15 percent bake a cake.A third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit it's been more than six months since they bothered to send one. 32.Why do many Englishmen stop using "thank you"? A.They are afraid of causing panic. B.They think it out of date. C.They think it unnecessary. D.They don't think it can impress others. 33.What can we learn from Nick Thorogood's words? A.People in Britain don't say "thank you"anymore now. B.Most people in Britain say "thank you"only at meal time. C.Half of Enghshmen say“cheers”through food D.It's positive to express thanks to others. 34.Which of the following is the main way people choose to express thanks? A.Sending hand-written notes. B.Using social media. C.Sending text messages. D.Cooking a special meal. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The younger generation in the UK prefers to use "cool"to express thanks. B.It introduces the various ways English people express thanks. C.The dechne of traditional phrases of saying thanks. D.People like to show thanks through delicious food with a positive effect. 英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项， It's clear that not sleeping enough can make you feel moody and find it hard to think sharply. But did you know it can also influence your social life?Lack of good sleep may make it harder to get along with others and even lower your eagerness to hang out with friends.36 By improving your sleep,adjusting your daily behavior,and eating better,you can gain more energy and enjoy time with people around you! Create a calm routine before bed. A relaxing routine helps your mind and body know it's time to rest.You can take a warm bath,drink herbal tea,read a book,or do light stretching before sleep.37 Avoid using digital devices or watching TV right before bed-the screen light can keep you awake. 38 Lower the temperature to around 65 F (18C).When you sleep,your body cools down,so a cooler room can help you fall asleep faster.Also,pay attention to humidity ()If the air is too dry or too damp,it can affect your sleep.A humidifier or dehumidifier may help-around 45% humidity is ideal. Block out light. Light exposure at mght can trick your bratn into thinking it's daytime,which slows down the release of sleep-promoting hormones.39 If you use a digital alarm clock,turn down its brightness or place it where you can't see the light.These small changes help keep your bedroom dark enough to support healthy sleep patterns each night. Choose a comfortable mattress (and pillow. An old or uncomfortable mattress can cause back pain and make you toss and turn all night.If your mattress is more than 9-10 years old,consider replacing it.40 When lying on your back, your ears,shoulders,and hips should be in a straight line.If your head tilts up,your pillow may be too thick;if it leans down,it may be too flat. A.Your pillow matters too. B.Control your bedroom environment. C.Make some changes to your bedroom. D.The good news is that there are solutions. E.An uncomfortable bed often leads to poor sleep. F Being regular in your bedtime routine is important. G.If your room isn't dark enough at night,try blackout curtains or an eye mask. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday morning,I entered my backyard garden with great 41 I have a deep passion for cultivating flowers there.When I cast my 42 upon my dahlia seedlings,I was shocked to find 43 in their leaves.It was clear that some pests were causing trouble. At first,I decided to try a method I had read about.I 44 reading in a gardening book and hearing from neighbors about a useful approach of spreading crushed eggshells around the plants. They claimed that the 45 edges of the crushed eggshells would stop the slimy invaders )I gathered a collection of dried eggshells,crushed them,and made a white circle around the seedlings,like a small fence. 46 the next morning,to my disappointment,I saw a fat slug right inside the circle,still feasting on the leaves.I looked closely and realized that the slug's slimy body enabled itself to move 47 over the eggshells.This attempt didn't work. Then,I decided to experiment with coffee grounds.I collected some coffee from home and spread them near another seedling.But after a few days,that seedling started to wilt () When I asked my mom,she 48 me that coffee contains caffeine,which can have a 49 impact on small plants. 英语第6页（共8页） Later,I attempted to make garlic spray.After mashing garlic in the kitchen,my hands had a strong and 50 smell.When I went to borrow garden shears()from my neighbor,they looked at me in a rather 51 way.I felt embarrassed and knew this wasn't a practical 52 Finally,I had an idea.Instead of 53 against the slugs in a conventional way,I should find their natural enemies.I dug a shallow pit in the corner of the garden to hold water,which I hoped would 54 small frogs.I also hung a simple birdhouse on a tree.Every morning,I could hear birds chirping as they searched for food. Slowly,the slugs disappeared.This experience taught me a valuable tesson.Gardening isn t about fighting nature but living in harmony with it.It made me 55 the delicate balance within small ecosystems and improve my understanding of how to maintain a healthy garden. 41.A.eagerness B.pressure C.anxiety D.pamc 42.A.figure B.tmpression C.sight D.description 43.A.marks B.holes C.impressions D.features 44.A.realized B.recognized C.remembered D.respected 45.A.smooth B.flat C.duli D.sharp 46.A.Despite B.However C.Indeed D.Additionally 47.A.easily B.significantly C.regularly D.gradually 48.A.warned B.challenged C.commented D.reminded 49.A.negative B.positive C.favorable D.profound 50.A.pleasant B.odd C.familiar D.neat 51.A.cunous B.normal C.friendly D.cold 52.A.process B.tool C.solution D.facility 53.A.arguing B.struggling C.challenging D.competing 54.A.fascinate B.shelter C.attract D.occupy 55.A.agree on B.fix on C.spend on D.reflect on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Junyong is a 48-year-old native of Nanchang,Jiangxi Provinee.For years,he 56 (operate)a street food stand near a junior high school,selling fried chicken cutlets. Known for his reliable schedule and friendly behavior,he has built a core following of students and locals who visit his stall daily.On the rare days when he 57 (notice)absent,regular customers often ask about his whereabouts. While 58 (cook),he usually jokes with customers that "the chicken cutlet is free,59 the plastic bag costs six yuan,which,if the wind blows away,I'll deny I ever took your money!", adding that "you can refuse me,but never refuse my delicious chicken cutlet. Netizens have joked that his 6-yuant chicken cutlet is less about the food and more about the 60-yuan's worth of 60 (emotion)delight they get. "My dream is 61 (ensure)every customer has a pleasant experience,"Li said."I love what I do.I'm tired,but I'm happy.I can't let those waiting in line down,"he added,though he has been getting only three to four hours of sleep for several days in 62 row. One regular customer notes that while his chicken is delicious,it's Li s 63 (warm)and remarkable memory that 64 (true)stand out."Every time I visit,he greets me with'Hey,old friend,you re here!'He even remembers my usual order-how many portions and what flavor I ke” He lives by his own philosophy,and when other businesses and social media influencers gather at his stand to take advantage of his fame,he takes it all in good stride,saying that "My job is to focus 65 my own work and their presence is a way of showing support-for me,for Jingdezhen,and for Jiangxi." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Jae在参与一个在线国际学生交流厦目时遇到了困难。清你用 英语给她写一封邮件，提出你的建议。内容包括： 英语第7页（共8页） i.给予安慰； 2.针对时差问题(time zone differences)和虚拟沟通局限性提出建议， 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago,when I signed up for the triathlon(铁人三项)，the only goal was far from winning the championship-it was simply to avoid finishing last.I didn't even hope to rank in the top half of the over-50 age group.What scared me most wasn't losing,but others whispers and laughter. Most of all,I couldn't bear the thought of my son Zane seeing his dad as an "ultimate loser. I've never been a sports fan,.and I even find“aerobic(有氧的)exercise”unbearable,But that summer,my wife urged me to work out,and Zane came up with a surprisingly bold idea:"Let's do the triathlon together!I'll cheer so loud you'll hear me anywhere!"I couldn't say no to him,so a few weeks later,I signed up unwillingly. At the base camp,panic washed over me as I looked around.Everyone was fully prepared: some had sharp muscle lines,and others wore professional triathlon suits.But me?I'd grabbed a pair of sneakers randomly from the drawer,my goggles (were second-hand,and my bike was so old that everything creaked except the bell."Dad,your bike's cool-it's like a hero's ride!"Zane whispered.A terrible thought still hit me:I might really end up last. The race started with a 1.5km swim in the icy lake.When the cold water reached my chest,I panicked-I'd totally forgotten cold water makes you breathe fast.My goggles fogged up,but I struggled to swim,choking on water several times.By the time I got to the shore,most players had already ridden off on their bikes. Cyeling,I held the handles tight to pedal hard,but my bil止ke brakes(剃车装置)were rubbing all the way.As one rider after another roared past me,a 70-year-old man even shouted,"Come on! You can do it!"His encouragement felt more like embarrassment-even an old man was faster than me."Dad,don't look at them!Look at me!"Zane rode alongside the track,waving."You're doing better than yesterday's practice!" The final part was running,my least favorite.My sneakers were already out of shape and my legs felt as heavy as stones,so I could only drag them forward,maybe slower than walking.But I bit my lip to keep running."Dad,one step at a time!Zane called.What's worse,an official ambulance followed-ready if I fell in a faint ()Yet I kept going,for Zane,and for the promise I'd made to myself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作客。 Finally,I crossed the finish line,121st out of 121 racers. But Zane interrupted my excuses:"Dad,you finished the whole race!" 英语第8页（共8页）