精品解析： 河南省漯河市舞阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期末考试试卷（Y） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of book does the girl want to borrow? A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 2. How many times has Sally read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. How does Lily feel now? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 4. When did Bob go to the City Park? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. What can Jibo do? A. Cook meals. B. Read stories. C. Tidy up rooms. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Annie? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 7. How does Annie improve her English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English stories. C. By watching English movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. worried. C. Surprised. 9. What is the woman going to take for this trip? A. A toy bear. B. A toy rabbit. C. A toy panda. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who made the map? A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C. A bottle making factory. 11. What were in 5 colors in the map? A. Different countries. B. Different cities. C. Different universities. 12. Why did they like to collect bottle caps（瓶盖）? A. Because these things are beautiful. B. Because these things are cheap. C. Because these things are easy to get. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Nick want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 14. How does Nick deal with his difficulties? A. By asking his teachers for help. B. By reading more books. C. By studying with classmates. 15. Why does Nick want to do the difficult job? A. Because he wants to improve himself. B. Because he wants to make his parents happy. C. Because he wants to create his own robot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在下面的横线上填写正确的单词。每空一词，短文读两遍。 Telephone Message Time Mom will come back at 16 o’ clock in the afternoon. Things to do At 4 o’clock practice the 17 for half an hour. Before dinner, you should 18 your homework first. To have a rest, you can watch TV for no 19 than 40 minutes. Remember to clean the bedroom and put all the storybooks 20 the desk. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A English Study Assessment (评价) Grade: 9 Name: Amy Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate the examples to write articles. Viewing(看) skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. 1 2 3 4 □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ 口     ☑     口  □ Group assessment ☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English. □ □ □ ☑ English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. □ □ ☑ □ Total points: 35 Comments (评论): ☺ ☺ ☺30—40 Well done! ②②21—29 Keep it up! ③Below 20 Try harder! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of skills in English class can Amy improve this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, group members and her parents. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 3. Which is Amy the weakest in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. D. Viewing. 4. The comment for Amy should be “________”. A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Practice more! 5. Why do you think the students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why they have passed the exam. B. To show what they have learned from others. C. To check how much progress they have made. D. To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Amy的英语学习的评估表，介绍了她评估的过程及结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening skill”、“Speaking skill”、“Reading skill”、“Writing skill”以及“Viewing (看) skill”可知，这学期，Amy可以在英语课上提高五种技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-assessment”，“Group assessment”以及“English teacher assessment”可知，本份学习评估表包括自评、小组评以及英语老师的评价。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个评价后面的打分可以看出，“Viewing (看) skill”后面的2分是最低分，所以她在Viewing (看) skill方面是最差的。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total points: 35”以及“30—40 Well done! 21—29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder!”可知，Amy的得分是35分，对应的评价是“Well done”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amy的英语学习评估表可知，学生使用“英语学习评估”，目的是为了检查他们取得了多大的进步。故选C。 B Jimmy and his little brother Mark did everything together. When Jimmy and his friends saw a movie, Mark went with them. When they played baseball, Mark played with them. It wasn’t because Jimmy wanted to do everything with his brother. It was because their mother made Jimmy take Mark wherever he went. Jimmy liked his little brother. But sometimes Jimmy wished he could do things without Mark. One Saturday morning, Jimmy told his mother that he was going to play baseball. “And I don’t want Mark to tag along with me,” he said. “But you know he loves to play baseball,” said Mrs. Lane. Jimmy answered. “I know. But just once, I’d like to do something without Mark.” “All right,” said Mrs. Lane, It’s a nice hot day. Mark can stay here and sell lemonade (柠檬汽水) under the tree in front of the house. He likes to do that. With his glove in one hand and his bat in the other, Jimmy rushed down the street towards the baseball field. He was free at last. He was going to play with his friends-without Mark! Jimmy was smiling and in high spirits. They played hard for eight innings (回合). Then in the ninth inning, Jimmy hit a home run (打出个全垒打). His friends cheered. But something didn’t seem right. Jimmy knew that if Mark were there, he would be cheering the loudest of all. He missed his little brother, Suddenly Jimmy imagined Mark sitting alone at a table. His little brother looked worried because nobody came to buy lemonade. “Let’s take a rest,” Jimmy said, wiping the sweat (擦汗) from his face. “Now, who wants a nice cold drink of lemonade?” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jimmy take Mark wherever he went? A. Because Jimmy liked Mark. B. Because Mark had no friends. C. Because their mother made Jimmy do that. D. Because Jimmy wanted to set an example to Mark. 7. The underlined phrase “tag along with” has the closest meaning with ______. A. follow B. watch C. wait for D. talk about 8. When Jimmy ran down the street, he felt ______. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. bored 9. After Jimmy hit a home run, ______. A. his friends hugged (拥抱) him B. his brother cheered loudly C. he found he was very thirsty D. he found he missed his brother 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Brother’s Love B. A Parent’s Order C. Poor Lemonade Business D. An Exciting Baseball Game 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jimmy常与弟弟Mark形影不离，但有时也渴望独处。一个周六，妈妈同意他独自去打棒球，让Mark在家卖柠檬汽水。比赛中，Jimmy打出全垒打后却想念起弟弟，最后决定去买弟弟的汽水。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was because their mother made Jimmy take Mark wherever he went.”可知，Jimmy无论去哪里都带着Mark是因为他们的妈妈让他这么做的。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Jimmy told his mother that he was going to play baseball. ‘And I don’t want Mark to tag along with me,’ he said.”以及上下文可知，Jimmy不想让Mark跟着他去打棒球，因此“tag along with”意为“跟随”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“With his glove in one hand and his bat in the other, Jimmy rushed down the street towards the baseball field. He was free at last. He was going to play with his friends-without Mark! Jimmy was smiling and in high spirits.”可知，当Jimmy跑向棒球场时，他感到非常兴奋。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第八段“Then in the ninth inning, Jimmy hit a home run. His friends cheered. But something didn’t seem right. Jimmy knew that if Mark were there, he would be cheering the loudest of all. He missed his little brother.”可知，Jimmy打出全垒打后，他发现自己想念弟弟。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jimmy和弟弟Mark之间的深厚感情，以及Jimmy在独自打棒球后意识到自己对弟弟的思念。因此，最佳标题是“A Brother’s Love”（兄弟之爱）。故选A。 C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 11. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia? A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight. C. Genetic reasons. D. Being short of exercise. 12. How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week? A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours. C. Two to three days. D. Over twenty-one hours. 13. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light? A. Because they don’t like sports. B. Because their parents don’t allow them to. C. Because they have great pressures from study. D. Because they spend more time playing sports. 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 15. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A To introduce the number of the near sighted children. B. To compare the number of near sighted children in different countries. C. To urge people to learn about the reason for being nearsighted and let children stay outside longer. D. To criticize the education in Asian countries. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最多近视眼学生的地区，并分析了其原因和提出了如何解决的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.”可知，主要因为没有得到足够的阳光，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day.”可知，专家建议儿童每天应在外待二到三个小时。也就是说一周要在外待十四到二十一小时，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”可知，作者认为东亚学生得不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.”可知，体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力，D表述正确，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过分析影响青少年近视的原因来告诉读者，敦促人们注意近视的原因，让孩子多待在户外，故选C。 D What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. ____16____ However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ____17____ Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child that you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____18____ Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. ____19____ Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior (行为). Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____20____ Let them know where you are going and ask for advice if you need. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what can you do to make it better? B. Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. C. So try to show your love to them from time to time. D. Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today. E. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的变化以及改善青春期与父母的关系。 【16题详解】 根据“However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do.”可知，此处应该连接这个变化。选项E“在过去，你的父母为你做决定。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship (关系) with your parents.”以及下文给出的改善关系的方法可知，此处应该引入如何改善关系的主题。选项A“那么你能做些什么来让情况改善呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them.”可知，本段与向父母表达爱有关。选项C“所以试着时不时地向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Secondly, try to agree to rules.”可知，本段是关于规则的内容。选项B“一旦你同意了规则，就要努力遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处是建议要和父母多交流。选项D“保持和父母的交流，告诉他们你今天做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should ____21____ their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn’t agree. However, ____22____ he didn’t dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the ____23____ to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too ____24____ for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked ____25____. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a ____26____ book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom ____27____ but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, “Gentlemen have ____28____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t ____29____ it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly _____30_____ others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the _____31_____ bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different _____32_____ is not a bad thing at all. He is very _____33_____ to the book. He decided to _____34_____ his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer _____35_____ to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 21. A. sell B. send C. bring D. show 22. A. if B. because C. when D. though 23. A. chance B. time C. memory D. courage 24. A. polite B. difficult C. important D. interesting 25. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. patiently 26. A. simple B. funny C. famous D. strange 27. A. meant B. hoped C. asked D. answered 28. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry 29. A. understand B. help C. imagine D. explain 30. A. give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at 31. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result 32. A. decisions B. reasons C. choices D. ideas 33. A. glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly 34. A. hide B. create C. express D. know 35. A. excited B. afraid C. lucky D. certain 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个孩子通过阅读和母亲的指导，学会了勇于表达自己的想法，并因此与朋友们的关系更加紧密。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他和他的朋友们在讨论中学生是否应该把他们的手机带到学校。 sell卖；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据“their phones to school”可知带手机到学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，因为他不敢分享自己的观点，他选择了同意他们。 if如果；because因为；when当；though尽管。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他鼓起勇气告诉他的妈妈这件事。 chance机会；time时间；memory记忆；courage勇气。根据“to tell his mom about this.”可知是鼓起勇气告诉了妈妈。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这对我来说太难了。 polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want.”可知很难告诉别人自己的想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“你不能还是你不想？”妈妈耐心地问。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“Mom asked ”可知他妈妈耐心地询问他。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈笑了笑，递给他一本著名的书——《论语》。 simple简单的；funny有趣的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的。《论语》是一本著名的书。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：威廉不知道他的妈妈意思是什么，但他开始每晚睡前阅读这本书。 meant意思；hoped希望；asked问；answered回答。根据“illiam didn’t know what his mom”可知他不理解他妈妈给他这本书的意思。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：君子和而不同；小人同而不和。 danger危险；peace和平；noise噪音；worry担忧。根据“It means gentlemen achieve harmony”可知是和而不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他不理解它，所以他问了他的妈妈。 understand理解；help帮助；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“so he asked his mom.”可知他不理解，所以他询问妈妈。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这意味着君子达到和谐，但他们不会盲目地同意别人。 give up放弃；turn down拒绝；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑。根据“It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly”可知君子不会盲目地同意别人。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们有自己的想法，他们可以勇敢地讲真话。 truth真相；love爱；secret秘密；result结果。根据“They have their own ideas and they can tell the...”可知他们勇敢地讲真话。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，威廉意识到拥有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。 decisions决定；reasons理由；choices选择；ideas想法。根据“having different ”可知是有不同的想法。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他对这本书非常感激。 glad高兴的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的；friendly友好的。根据语境可知，他通过读这本书学会了要勇于表达自己的想法，所以他对这本书很感激。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他决定表达自己的想法。 hide隐藏；create创造；express表达；know知道。根据“his own thoughts”可知是表达自己的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；certain确定的。根据“he was no longer...to speak his mind”可知他不害怕说出自己的想法。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 【答案】36. most 37. Both 38. who 39. help 40. the 41. later 42. father’s 43. to 44. writing 45. came 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李时珍的生平，以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【36题详解】 句意：李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。根据“one of the”以及“doctors”可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，因此备选词中的many变为most，符合语境。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。根据“of his father and grandfather were doctors.”可知这里说他的父亲和祖父两个人都是医生，备选词both意为“两者”，both of意为“两者都”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一位写了几本书的医生。分析该句可知是定语从句，先行词doctor，指的是人，在从句中作主语，备选词who，指代某人，符合句意。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：他年轻时经常帮助父亲行医。根据“...his father with his medical practice”可知考查help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境；used to do意为“过去经常做某事”。故填help。 【40题详解】 句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王儿子的病，便被邀请去朝廷做官。根据“...son of the Prince of Chu”可知此处特指楚王的儿子，备选词中the为定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：几年后，他成为朝廷太医院的一名官员。根据“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知这里介绍后来发生的事情，结合“A few years...”可知此处表达几年后，备选词late变为later，意为“以后”，符合语境，故填later。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。根据第二段“His father wanted him to enter politics”以及“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知他实现了他父亲的梦想，备选词father的名词所有格father’s，意为“父亲的”，修饰后面的名词dream，符合语境。故填father’s。 【43题详解】 句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，又重新当上了医生。根据“return…be a doctor again.”可知是return to，意为“回到”，符合语境，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：他花了27年写这本书。根据“the book”可知是写书，备选词write“写”符合语境；结合“spent 27 years...the book”可知此处表达花费了27年写书，短语为“spend+时间段+doing”，故填writing。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Unluckily he died before the book officially…out”可知不幸的是，书正式出版之前他就去世了。came out意为“出版”，备选词come符合语境；结合“he died”可知该句是一般过去时，故填came。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, people usually say “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very common ___46___ American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, ___47___ they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start ___48___ saying “Sorry to trouble you.” They will say “Sorry, I’m late!” to greet the person if they’re five minutes late for the appointment (约会). It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations ___49___ the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: Firstly, feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. Secondly, feeling regret because you ___50___ done something wrong. 【答案】46. for 47. if##when 48. by 49. that 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和美国在“sorry”一词使用上的差异，重点介绍了美国人在不同社交场合中为了表示礼貌而广泛使用“sorry”的现象，并解释了其词义的演变。 【46题详解】 句意：但对美国人来说，在公共场合互相以礼貌的举止相待是很常见的。根据“it’s very common…American people to…”可知，此处是句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。common是形容词，不定式to have的逻辑主语是American people，需用介词for引出。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：通常，当/如果他们想向陌生人询问时间时，会以说“抱歉打扰您了”作为开头。根据“they want to ask a stranger for the time…”可知，此处引导一个从句，设定了“想问陌生人时间”这一特定条件或时刻。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。两者均符合语境。故填if/when。 【48题详解】 句意：通常，当/如果他们想向陌生人询问时间时，会以说“抱歉打扰您了”作为开头。根据“they will start…saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，saying是动名词形式，表示通过某种方式。start by doing sth是固定搭配，意为“以做某事开始”。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在太多不同的场景下使用“sorry”这个词，以至于随着时间推移，这个词的含义稍有了变化。根据“so many different situations…the meaning of the word has changed”可知，此处是固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that在此引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，因为自己做了错事而感到后悔。根据“because you…done something wrong”可知，done是实义动词do的过去分词。此处构成现在完成时have/has done结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了“感到遗憾”的影响。主语you是第二人称，助动词应用have。故填have。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: You don’t look happy, Li Li! ___51___? B: I…I got a C in my English test again. A: ___52___. But it’s no use being sad. You need to find out why your English is poor. B: I know, but I just don’t know how. A: Let me help you. ___53___. B: I’m afraid that others may laugh at me. My pronunciation is poor. A: Don’t worry about it. We are all learners. And I think you’d better do some grammar exercises. ___54___. B: That’s true! ___55___? I know you’re good at grammar. A: Sure! Let’s do grammar exercises together after school. B: OK. Thank you so much! 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. You can practice your pronunciation more 54. It’s also good for your English learning 55. Would you like to help me with my grammar 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Li Li之间的一段对话。Li Li因为英语考试成绩不理想而感到不开心，A询问原因后，在发音和语法练习方面给Li Li提出了建议，并答应帮助她学习语法。 【51题详解】 根据“You don’t look happy, Li Li!”以及“I…I got a C in my English test again.”可知，A发现Li Li看起来不高兴，且Li Li回答了自己考试考得不好的原因。因此，空处应是询问Li Li怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“I…I got a C in my English test again.”可知，Li Li告知了一个坏消息。在英语交际中，听到别人不好的消息时，通常要表示遗憾或同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m afraid that others may laugh at me. My pronunciation is poor.”可知，Li Li担心别人嘲笑她发音不好。据此推断，前文A提出的建议应与练习发音有关。故填You can practice your pronunciation more。 【54题详解】 根据“And I think you’d better do some grammar exercises.”以及“That’s true!”可知，A建议做语法练习，并进一步阐述了这样做的好处（对英语学习有益），从而得到了Li Li的认可。故填It’s also good for your English learning。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s do grammar exercises together after school.”可知，A爽快地答应了请求。结合前句“I know you’re good at grammar.”可知，Li Li既然知道A擅长语法，此处应是请求A在语法方面给予帮助。故填Would you like to help me with my grammar。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 同学们，在青春期，我们会有不同的想法，有时甚至会和父母的观点冲突。试回想，从小到大你有没有跟父母因为某件事意见不一致而发生冲突呢？请围绕以下几点，谈谈你的经历。 写作要点:1. What’s the problem? 2. What do you think of it? How about your parents? 3. How was it solved? What can you learn from it? 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s common to have problems between parents and children. I once had a heated argument with my parents about playing computer games. I thought playing games was a good way to relax after studying hard. However, my parents worried that it would affect my grades and health. They wanted me to spend more time on books. To solve the problem, we sat down and had a calm talk. I expressed my feelings and listened to their worries. Finally, we made a deal. I promised to finish my homework first, and they agreed to let me play for an hour on weekends. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：叙述具体的冲突事件及解决过程主要用“一般过去时”；阐述观点和总结教训用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，直接引出具体的冲突话题； 第二步：详细描述冲突的起因以及解决问题的过程； 第三步：总结全文，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①argument争吵 ②relax放松 ③affect影响 ④express表达 ⑤promise承诺 [高分句型] ①However, my parents worried that it would affect my grades and health. (that引导宾语从句) ②From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期末考试试卷（Y） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of book does the girl want to borrow? A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 2. How many times has Sally read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. How does Lily feel now? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 4. When did Bob go to the City Park? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. What can Jibo do? A. Cook meals. B. Read stories. C. Tidy up rooms. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Annie? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 7. How does Annie improve her English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English stories. C. By watching English movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. worried. C. Surprised. 9. What is the woman going to take for this trip? A. A toy bear. B. A toy rabbit. C. A toy panda. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who made the map? A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C. A bottle making factory. 11. What were in 5 colors in the map? A. Different countries. B. Different cities. C. Different universities. 12. Why did they like to collect bottle caps（瓶盖）? A. Because these things are beautiful. B. Because these things are cheap. C. Because these things are easy to get. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Nick want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 14. How does Nick deal with his difficulties? A. By asking his teachers for help. B. By reading more books. C. By studying with classmates. 15. Why does Nick want to do the difficult job? A. Because he wants to improve himself. B. Because he wants to make his parents happy. C. Because he wants to create his own robot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在下面的横线上填写正确的单词。每空一词，短文读两遍。 Telephone Message Time Mom will come back at 16 o’ clock in the afternoon. Things to do At 4 o’clock practice the 17 for half an hour. Before dinner, you should 18 your homework first. To have a rest, you can watch TV for no 19 than 40 minutes. Remember to clean the bedroom and put all the storybooks 20 the desk. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A English Study Assessment (评价) Grade: 9 Name: Amy Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate the examples to write articles. Viewing(看) skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. 1 2 3 4 □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ 口     ☑     口  □ Group assessment ☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English. □ □ □ ☑ English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. □ □ ☑ □ Total points: 35 Comments (评论): ☺ ☺ ☺30—40 Well done! ②②21—29 Keep it up! ③Below 20 Try harder! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of skills in English class can Amy improve this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, group members and her parents. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 3. Which is Amy the weakest in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. D. Viewing. 4. The comment for Amy should be “________”. A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Practice more! 5. Why do you think the students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why they have passed the exam. B. To show what they have learned from others. C. To check how much progress they have made. D. To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. B Jimmy and his little brother Mark did everything together. When Jimmy and his friends saw a movie, Mark went with them. When they played baseball, Mark played with them. It wasn’t because Jimmy wanted to do everything with his brother. It was because their mother made Jimmy take Mark wherever he went. Jimmy liked his little brother. But sometimes Jimmy wished he could do things without Mark. One Saturday morning, Jimmy told his mother that he was going to play baseball. “And I don’t want Mark to tag along with me,” he said. “But you know he loves to play baseball,” said Mrs. Lane. Jimmy answered. “I know. But just once, I’d like to do something without Mark.” “All right,” said Mrs. Lane, It’s a nice hot day. Mark can stay here and sell lemonade (柠檬汽水) under the tree in front of the house. He likes to do that. With his glove in one hand and his bat in the other, Jimmy rushed down the street towards the baseball field. He was free at last. He was going to play with his friends-without Mark! Jimmy was smiling and in high spirits. They played hard for eight innings (回合). Then in the ninth inning, Jimmy hit a home run (打出个全垒打). His friends cheered. But something didn’t seem right. Jimmy knew that if Mark were there, he would be cheering the loudest of all. He missed his little brother, Suddenly Jimmy imagined Mark sitting alone at a table. His little brother looked worried because nobody came to buy lemonade. “Let’s take a rest,” Jimmy said, wiping the sweat (擦汗) from his face. “Now, who wants a nice cold drink of lemonade?” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jimmy take Mark wherever he went? A. Because Jimmy liked Mark. B. Because Mark had no friends. C Because their mother made Jimmy do that. D. Because Jimmy wanted to set an example to Mark. 7. The underlined phrase “tag along with” has the closest meaning with ______. A. follow B. watch C. wait for D. talk about 8. When Jimmy ran down the street, he felt ______. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. bored 9. After Jimmy hit a home run, ______. A. his friends hugged (拥抱) him B. his brother cheered loudly C. he found he was very thirsty D. he found he missed his brother 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Brother’s Love B. A Parent’s Order C. Poor Lemonade Business D. An Exciting Baseball Game C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 11. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia? A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight. C. Genetic reasons. D. Being short of exercise. 12. How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week? A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours. C. Two to three days. D Over twenty-one hours. 13. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light? A. Because they don’t like sports. B. Because their parents don’t allow them to. C. Because they have great pressures from study. D. Because they spend more time playing sports. 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 15. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the number of the near sighted children. B. To compare the number of near sighted children in different countries. C. To urge people to learn about the reason for being nearsighted and let children stay outside longer. D. To criticize the education in Asian countries. D What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. ____16____ However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ____17____ Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child that you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____18____ Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. ____19____ Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior (行为). Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____20____ Let them know where you are going and ask for advice if you need. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what can you do to make it better? B. Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. C. So try to show your love to them from time to time. D. Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today. E. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should ____21____ their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn’t agree. However, ____22____ he didn’t dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the ____23____ to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too ____24____ for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked ____25____. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a ____26____ book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom ____27____, but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, “Gentlemen have ____28____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t ____29____ it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly _____30_____ others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the _____31_____ bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different _____32_____ is not a bad thing at all. He is very _____33_____ to the book. He decided to _____34_____ his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer _____35_____ to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 21. A. sell B. send C. bring D. show 22. A. if B. because C. when D. though 23. A. chance B. time C. memory D. courage 24. A. polite B. difficult C. important D. interesting 25. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. patiently 26. A. simple B. funny C. famous D. strange 27. A. meant B. hoped C. asked D. answered 28. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry 29. A. understand B. help C. imagine D. explain 30. A. give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at 31. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result 32. A. decisions B. reasons C. choices D. ideas 33. A. glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly 34. A. hide B. create C. express D. know 35 A. excited B. afraid C. lucky D. certain 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, people usually say “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very common ___46___ American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, ___47___ they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start ___48___ saying “Sorry to trouble you.” They will say “Sorry, I’m late!” to greet the person if they’re five minutes late for the appointment (约会). It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations ___49___ the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: Firstly, feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. Secondly, feeling regret because you ___50___ done something wrong. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: You don’t look happy, Li Li! ___51___? B: I…I got a C in my English test again. A: ___52___. But it’s no use being sad. You need to find out why your English is poor. B: I know, but I just don’t know how. A: Let me help you. ___53___. B: I’m afraid that others may laugh at me. My pronunciation is poor. A: Don’t worry about it. We are all learners. And I think you’d better do some grammar exercises. ___54___. B: That’s true! ___55___? I know you’re good at grammar. A: Sure! Let’s do grammar exercises together after school. B: OK. Thank you so much! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 同学们，在青春期，我们会有不同的想法，有时甚至会和父母的观点冲突。试回想，从小到大你有没有跟父母因为某件事意见不一致而发生冲突呢？请围绕以下几点，谈谈你的经历。 写作要点:1. What’s the problem? 2. What do you think of it? How about your parents? 3 How was it solved? What can you learn from it? 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $