七年级（下）Units 9～12-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

七年级（下）Units9-12 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶丁情境溯源过考点 考点1 What do/does sb.look like?句型(Umit9P49) 高阶实用句型 主语+be+描述人物外貌特 -What does your mother look like? 询问外貌 征的形容词(tall,thin,. 主语+have/has+(冠词/数词+) A.She is a teacher.B.She is watching TV. “What do/does sb.look like?” 名词（名词前可以有多个 C.She likes cooking.D.She is tall and beautiful 的答语 形容词修饰) 2.-What's Tony like? 主语+be+of medium height/ build某人中等身高/中等 询问性格 体型 A.He is a reporter. B.He is outgoing. “What is/are sb, 主语+be+描述性格或人品 C.He likes playing chess. like?”的答语 的形容词 D.He is of medium height. 考点2辨析a little,little,afew与few(Umit9Ps0) 进阶词汇辨析 ★little→less(比较级)→least(最高级) a little,little,a few,few 肯定意义 否定意义 所接名词 3.My daughter has life goals and one of them is to be a doctor. a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 4.The girl has been in Gansu for three years,so afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 she can speak Chinese. )拓展 5.My father is very busy with his work.So he has time to do the housework a little可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修 6.Lucy had friends at school,so she 饰形容词、形容词比较级、副词、副词比较级和动 词（短语）。如：a little thin/slowly didn't know who to talk about the trouble with. 考点3 another的用法(Unit9Ps3) 基础单词用法 ○教材情境溯源 表示不确定的数目 another student 另一个学生 other,the other,others,another 中的“另一个” 般接可数名词单数 one another 7.[八下U8]Although I have lost everything,I 互相；彼此 another have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I another+基数词+可 another ten will wait for 数名词复数，意为 minutes ship. “另外的…”，相 =ten more 8.[八下U8]I saw some cannibals trying to kill two 当于基数词+more+ minutes 可数名词复数 另外的10分钟 men from a broken ship.One of them died but ran towards my house. 23 子)拓展 9.[八下Ul0]Some people still live in their 辨析other, the other,another,the others hometown.However, may only see it 与others once or twice a year. other:泛指“其他的，另外的”，后面必须跟可数名 l0.[九全U1]I fell in love with this exciting and 词复数形式，不特指某一范围。 funny movie!So I began to watch English movies,too. the other (两者中的另一个)】 11.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7,and all come from Grade 8. ne another 者以上中的一个) A.another B.others C.the other D.the others the others 12.[《甘肃中考指导》]-This room is too small, (包括全部的另一些) the other+名词复数 I'd like to ask for -Sure.We have rooms available here. others (不包括全部的另一些) A.another B.the other other-+名词复数 C.one D.it 考点4 order的用法(Umit10P6) 基础单词用法 May I take your order? ⊙教材情境溯源 点菜 我能为你点餐吗？ 13.[八下U3]Students should spend their time on 订单 take one's order记下某 schoolwork in order （get）good 人（顾客）点的菜 grades and get into a good university. n. give an order for sb.to do 命令 14 sth.命令某人做某事 have a good time together,the Smiths cook many delicious food every 秩序 in order井然有序，整齐 order 顺序 out of order杂乱无章 weekend. A.In order to B.In order that 点餐 order sth.for sb./order sb 预订 sth.为某人点/预订某物 C.So that D.Thanks to 15.The doctor ordered Tom drink) 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某 人做某事 some warm water and have a rest. 16.他教他的小儿子玩耍后把玩具收拾好。 中)拓展 He taught his little son to keep his toys in order to表示“为了…”，to为动词不定 after playing. 式符号，后接动词原形。 17.我们讨论了五分钟菜单后，服务员过来为我 如：She gets up early in order to review English 们点餐了。 After we discussed the menu for five minutes, words before school.她早起是为了在上学前复习 the waiter came over to our 英语单词。 24 考点5]would like的用法(Unit 10Ps7) 基础单词用法 would like sth.=want sth.想要 ⊙教材情境溯源 某物 18.[八上U9]I would like (invite)you would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 to the opening of our new library at No.9 High would like School. would like sb.to do sth.=want sh.to do sth.想要某人做某事 19 -Would you like something to eat? What would you like?=What I have eaten a lot,and I am quite do you want?你想要什么？ full now. 拓展 A.No,thanks. B.Yes,I would. ①“Would you like to do sth.?”表示委婉地征求对 C.Yes,I'd love to.D.No problem. 方的意见。 20.[2025兰州一模]Foreigners would like 肯定答语：Yes,I'd like/,love to. (travel)around China because of its 否定答语：I'd love/,like to,but./Sory,. visa-free policy. ②Would you like sth.?表示委婉地询问对方的 21.Finally,I want to thank you all for coming here 要求。 today..(改为同义句) 肯定答语：Yes,please. Finally,I to thank you all 否定答语：No,thanks.. for coming here today. 考点6辨析the number of与a number of(Unit10Ps9) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 谓语 ①教材情境溯源 the number “…的数量”。后跟可 22.[七下Ul0]In many countries,people have 单数 of 数名词复数 birthday cakes with candles.The number of “许多的：大量的”，相当 candles (be)the person's age. a number 于many。后跟可数名词 复数 23.The number of the students over 50 of 复数 in our class and a number of them got 如：The number of students in the club is45,anda new books. number of them are boys.这个社团里学生的人数 A.is;has B.are;have 是45人，其中有不少是男生。 C.are;has D.is;have 考点7辨析hear,listen与sound(Unit1P6s) 进阶词汇辦析 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 ○教材情境溯源 ①hear sb.do sth.听到 24.[八下U2]很多老人都是孤独的。我们应该 某人做某事（全过程）》 倾听他们的心声，关心他们的生活。 作及物或不及 ②hear sb.doing sth.听 hear 物动词，意为 到某人正在做某事（正 A lot of old people are lonely.We should (heard, “听到；听见”， 在做) heard) them and care for them. 强调听的结果 ③hear from收到…的 来信/电话 25.[九全U13]你可能从未听说过艾米·海斯， ④hear of/hear about听说 但她是一位不同寻常的女性。 25 续表 You have probably never 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 Amy Hayes,but she is a most unusual woman. 不及物动词，意 listen to听…，后面跟 ①真题情境溯源 listen 为“听”，强调听 人或物作宾语 26.[2020省卷改编]谢谢你的信件。很高兴收 的过程 到你的来信。 感官动词，意为 ①sound+形容词 听起 Thanks for your letter.It was great to sound “听起来”，常接 来… 形容词作表语 ②sound like听起来好像 you. 考点8 surprise的用法(Unit12P71) 基础单词用法 to one's surprise令某人 ⊙教材情境溯源 惊讶的是 27.[八上U2]We were surprise)that n. 惊奇：意 in surprise惊讶地 ninety percent of the students use the Internet 外之事 every day. give sb.a surprise给某 surprise 人一个惊喜 28.[九全U10]I held out my hand and to surprise sb.使某人惊讶 (I)surprise,she kissed me on both U. 使（某人） sides of my face! 吃惊 It surprises/surprised+ sb.+that从句令某人 ⊙真题情境溯源 惊讶的是… 29.[2025兰州改编]When I walked into the 拓展 station,I was surprised (find)it was so clean and modern. (1)surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人) 30.他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了解 和surprising(修饰物)。 我了。” 常用短语：be surprised at对…感到惊讶 He said “It was exactly (2)be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 what I needed. You know me so well..” 法链接 1.选择疑问句（讲解见本书P152) 3.some与any(讲解见本书P135) 2.would like(讲解见本书P25) 4.一般过去时（讲解见本书P100)》 二阶情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式2.(2025云南)Nowadays,thousands of foreign 填空 visitor)come to China on vacation. 1.(2025龙东)The bird heard the sound of the3.(2025白银三模）This building is much cars and (fly）away. (tall)than the one next to it. 26 4.I would like make )a birthday card Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[七（下）Unit12 Section B2b for my mother because tomorrow is Mother's Day. 改编] 5.They were slow )walking along the lake,ear,but,dark,keep beach when it rained. hear,scared,up,shout,by Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 Last weekend,we went on a trip to India.It 6.(2025酒泉一模)儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风 was exciting 11. scary. 放纸鸢。 First,we took a long bus ride to a(n) Children come back from school early and can't 12. in the countryside.There we put wait to on spring windy 13 our tents and made a fire to days. 14. us warm.We sat under the moon and 7.(2025张掖一中二模)他醒来发现自己躺在医 told each other stories.Gradually,it was becoming 院的床上。 cold and 15. I was really tired and I He and found himself in a went to sleep early. hospital bed. The next morning,my sister and I got a 8.吉姆的父母住在乡下。他们喜欢种蔬菜和花。 terrible surprise.We saw a big snake sleeping near Jim's parents live in the countryside.They enjoy the fire.I was so 16. that I couldn't vegetables and move.We 17. to our parents.After 9.要赢得比赛，运动员们必须齐心协力，充分发 18. our shouting,my dad started to jump 挥彼此的长处。 up and down in their tent.This made a noise and To win the game,players must work together and the snake was woken up 19. it.Luckily, bring out the best in it quickly moved into the forest.My dad told me 10.徐霞客对旅行很感兴趣，还写了一本关于他 that snakes don't have 20. but can feel 所到之处的书。 things moving.He taught me a lot about nature. Xu Xiake was traveling I will remember the trip to India forever. and wrote a book about the places he went to. 阶原创语篇练技能 话题：藏在汤里的中式养生智慧 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 When winter comes and spring is still far away,soup might be all you need to warm you up.As written in a book by a famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing,food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or treat illnesses.Here,we've chosen 4 popular Chinese soups for winter.Let's drink up for a healthy season! 27 Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China.The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal,as it is easy to digest ()The vegetables used differ from place to place. Curry beef soup(咖喱牛肉汤)is a popular dish in Shanghai.Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef.Both the potatoes and the beef are soft,which makes the soup easy to digest. Lotus root soup with pork ribs(排骨藕汤)is a famous dish in Hubei.The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best.The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup(银耳木瓜汤)is a traditional dish from Guangdong.The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China,not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs,which are common on cold and dry winter days.It is especially popular among women,as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. L.t写作手法题，How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 1?(） A.By asking a question. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing facts. 2.How many kinds of soups does the text introduce?() A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 3.What makes lotus root soup from Honghu Lake special?( A.It warms the body. B.It helps with digestion. C.It is only eaten in Hubei. D.It is believed to help cool the blood. 4.Sally has a cough.Which soup is her best choice?() A.Gedatang. B.Curry beef soup. C.Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D.Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 5.章文章出处题，Where is the text most probably from?() A.A travel guide B.A storybook. C.A health magazine. D.A science report. 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨—写作手法题 Stp1:写作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手法，考生无法直接从原文中找 出答案，需要在分析文本的基础上结合语文知识进行作答。常见写作手法有：提问题(ask questions)、举例子(give examples)、列数字(list numbers)、摆事实(show the fact)等。 Step2:通读文章第一段可知，作者用 故写作手法应该为举例子。 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P10-P11 28参考答案·2026甘肃英语(RJ) 课堂精讲册P1-P6 分层练习册P7-P11 词汇分阶语境练P12-P26 主题写作册P27-P32 课堂精讲册 第一部分教材知识探究 七年级（上）Units1-4 24.dresses up 25.herself 26.in 27.wears 28.put on (含Starter Units1-3) 29.healthy 30.waiting 31.arguing 32.yourself 33.kept;from 一阶情境溯源过考点 二阶情境好题练中考 1.at 2.with 3.for 4.better 5.B 6.A 7.too:also:as 1.listening 2.minutes'3.best 4.brushes 5.dressed well 8.see 9.talk 10.to read 11.going 12.follow 6.goes out 7.learn about 8.arrive at/get to 9.at/on 13.go 14.D 15.thankful 16.A 17.C 18.Thanks for weekends 10.It's important 11.or 12.get to 13.between 19.B 20.ask;help 21.yourselves 22.helpful 23.to do 14.fast 15.taught 16.crosses 17.afraid 18.life 24.to cirele 25.to give 26.A 19.leave 20.their 二阶情境好题练中考 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.first 2.helps 3.boxes 4.their 5.know 6.take photos/ 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A pictures 7.one of 8.ask:for 9.in English 10.make/ 解题有法—完形填空解题技巧 keep;tidy 11.are 12.in 13.but 14.keys 15.exactly 申领的方式；政策的解读；好处 16.third 17.lost 18.knows 19.His 20.thankful 七年级（下）Units5-8 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to bring 2.talking 3.C 4.to have 5.to see 6.wishes 10.B 7.having 8.to shake 9.rainy 10.B 11.A 12.foggy 七年级（上）Units5-9 13.What;like 14.cross;over;across;past;through 15.in 一阶情境溯源过考点 front of 16.in the front of 17.down 18.off 19.to clean 1.bring 2.carry 3.get 4.take 5.play with 6.play chess 20.turn left 21.reading 22.D 23.eating 24.to complete 7.play;role/part 8.B 9.plays 10.player 11.look; 25.B 26.It took 27.got to 28.reached;arrived;got smell;tastes;feels;sound 12.excited 13.relaxing 二阶情境好题练中考 14.amazing 15.worried 16.is tired of 17.playing 1.spends 2.windy 3.him 4.easily 5.Pandas 6.turn 18.watch TV 19.C 20.looked at 21.read;saw;watch; right 7.Don't forget 8.climbs;mountains 9.is washing looked 22.A 23.at 24.cost 25.to share 26.to do 10.call;back 11.kind 12.first 13.are 14.races 27.B 28.repairing/to be repaired 29.in need 15.totally 16.so 17.of 18.misses 19.spent 20.enjoy 30.book sale 31.buy;for 32.sale;out;sold;bought 三阶原创语篇练技能 二阶情境好题练中考 1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C 1.second 2.longer 3.has played 4.habits 5.useful 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 6.have dinner 7.think about 8.play volleyball 9.busy People hadn't seen this kind for over a century. term 10.from:to 11.to do 12.interesting 13.We 七年级（下)Units9-12 14.take 15.about 16.two 17.Students 18.finishes 一阶情境溯源过考点 19.because 20.quite 1.D 2.B 3.a few 4.a little 5.little 6.few 7.another 七年级（下）Units1-4 8.the other 9.others 10.other 11.D 12.A 13.to get 一阶情境湖源过考点 14.A 15.to drink 16.in order 17.take;order 18.to 1.to keep 2.speak;talk;say;tell 3.about 4.to 5.with invite 19.A 20.to travel 21.would like 22.is 23.D 6.showed/shown 7.show up 8.showed;around 9.by bus 24.listen to 25.heard of/about 26.hear from 27.surprised 10.walk to 11.A 12.take the subway 13.stopped 28.my 29.to find 30.in surprise 14.smiling 15.C 16.B 17.making 18.to tell 19.left 二阶情境好题练中考 20.leaving 21.leave;alone 22.left for 23.left a message 1.flew 2.visitors 3.taller 4.to make 5.slowly 7 6.fly kites 7.woke up 8.growing/planting;flowers 9.each 二阶情境好题练中考 other/one another 10.interested in 11.but 12.lake 1.discussion 2.successfully 3.improving 4.Make 13.up 14.keep 15.dark 16.scared 17.shouted 5.doctors 6.grow up 7.is able 8.find out 9.tea culture 18.hearing 19.by 20.ears 10.It's unlucky 11.appeared 12.successful 13.might 三阶原创语篇练技能 14.reasons 15.face 16.or 17.ready 18.On 19.usually 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C 20.him 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 八年级（上)Units7-8 古代名医张仲景在书中写的一句话作为例子 一阶情境溯源过考点 八年级（上)Units1-2 1.believe that 2.can't/don't believe 3.It's believed 一阶情境溯源过考点 4.believed;by 5.disagree 6.B 7.agreement 8.prepare 1.to go 2.decision 3.C 4.A 5.your 6.to solve for 9.to leave 10.preparations 11.prepared 12.with 7.try;on 8.because of 9.because of;because 13.of 14.full of 10.wonderful 11.wonder whether/if 12.no wonder 二阶情境好题练中考 13.serious enough 14.enough sleep 15.1too;to 1.built 2.probably 3.is digging 4.impossible 5.dangerous 2so:that 16.usually 17.C 18.D 19.died 20.die of 6.Hundreds of 7.add;to/into 8.mixes;with 9.Turn on 21.dead 22.death 10.is covered 11.or 12.already 13.bored 14.move 二阶情境好题练中考 15.will be 16.hundreds 17.shapes 18.that 19.for 1.twice 2.yourself 3.birds 4.pointing 5.decided 20.impossible 6.wait for 7.at least 8.get together 9.keep;diary 三阶原创语篇练技能 10.outdoor activities 11.try 12.happily 13.bicycles 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C 14.protected 15.wondered 16.for 17.seemed 18.we 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 19.enough 20.Although they all praised it not only for its delicious meat,but also for its 八年级（上）Units3-4 crispy bones 一阶情境溯源过考点 八年级（上)Units9-10 1.winner 2.won 3.beaten 4.many 5.as;as 6.as soon as 一阶情境溯源过考点 7.taking a message 8.news;information 9.message; 1.to bring 2.invite;to 3.received;accepted 4.to talk information;news 10.choices 11.chose 12.choose;from 5.suggestions 6.advice 7.going 13.A 14.1How:like 2How;feel about 15.to help 二阶情境好题练中考 16.provided;offer;given 1.certainly 2.himself 3.to lend 4.events 5.solved 二阶情境好题练中考 6.don't;until 7.angry with 8.helped;by 9.look after 1.necessary;connect 2.so/as;as 3.Both;and 4.talented 10.offers;experience 11.teenager 12.normal 13.Unless 5.in 6.your 7.When 8.prize 9.touched 10.everybody 14.once 15.understanding 16.himself 17.advises 11.poor 12.seriously 13.given 18.find 19.experience 20.in 三阶原创语篇练技能 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.They always feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 1.friendly 2.Tea and snacks like biscuits or candies.3.To 2.外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友，而内向的人则喜欢独处。 make guests feel at home.4.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 3.Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs special 5.To tell us how Chinese people treat the guests. treatment.4.if 八年级（下)Units1-2 5.The differences between introversion and social phobia 一阶情境溯源过考点 八年级（上）Units5-6 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.in 5.with 6.to 7.in trouble 8.D 一阶情境溯源过考点 9.looking 10.get into trouble 11.meaning 12.to hurt 1.B 2.opening 3.B 4.keep;in mind 5.took place 13.meaningless 14.waiting 15.alone;lonely 16.rising 6.take place 7.happened 8.planned 9.to write 10.make 17.raised;risen plans 11.C 12.as;to;for 13.make promises 14.D 二阶情境好题练中考 15.their 16.A 17.What does;do 1.knives 2.stronger 3.ourselves 4.decision 5.repaired 2