七年级（下）Units 1～4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

七年级（下)Units1-4 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶情境溯源过考点 考点1辨析speak,tell,talk与say(Umit1P2) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 用法 相关词组 ○教材情境溯源 1.[七下U1]My classmates told me speak 强调说话方 speak to对.…讲 (spoke, 式和能力或 keep)going,so I went on. speak English说英语 spoken) 说某种语言 2 say,tell,speak,talk tell sb.sth.tell sth.to [七下U1改编]We need help at the old sb.告诉某人某事 people's home.Are you free in July?Are you tell 强调讲给别 tell sb.not)to do sth. good with old people?Can you told. 人听 诉某人（不要）做某事 told) Chinese？Can you to them and play tell sb.about sth. 告诉某 games with them?They often they 人关于某事 want to find someone to chat with and share their 强调与某人 talk to sb.与某人交谈（单 daily life.They can you stories and 交谈：作名词 向) you can make friends.It is interesting and fun! talk 时表示“谈 talk with sb.与某人交谈 to,about,with☐ 论；报告；演 (双向) 讲” talk back顶嘴；回嘴 3.Write a letter to Dr.Know.Tell him all the rules and how you feel about them. say goodbye/thanks/sorry to herself,“Ican say 向…告别/致谢 4.The little girl said 强调说话的 said. 道歉 doit.” 内容 said) say to oneself自言自语 5.The teacher had a talk Xiaoming's If's said that.据说… parents after school. 考点2show的用法(Umit1P3) 基础单词用法 ★show u.→showed(过去式)→shown/showed(过 ○教材情境溯源 去分词) 6.[九全Ul3]So far,no scientific studies have 演出： show)that shark fins are good for 表演 talk show脱口秀 n. health. 展览 on show展览 7.[九全U10]在许多国家，第一次空手去别人家 引领： show sb.around (sp.) 是不礼貌的。 show ● 带领 带某人参观（某地） In many countries,it is impolite to 展示 at someone's house for the first time show sb.sth./show sth. 给… 看 tosb.给某人看某物 with empty hands. 8.昨天，一位导游带外国游客参观了莫高窟。 show up出现，露面 表示 show off炫耀 A tourist guide the foreign visitors 显露 show an interest in... the Mogao Caves yesterday. 对…表现出兴趣 11 考点3常用交通方式的表达(Umit3P13 高阶实用句型 询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does+sb. ⊙教材情境溯源 +go/get(to)..?某人如何去…？ 9.[七下U3]我的学校离我家大约20公里，坐公 常见回答方式如下： 共汽车到那里需要40分钟。 take+限定词（冠词/形容词性物 My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. 主代词)+交通工具名词单数， 如：take a bus乘公共汽车 It takes 40 minutes to get there 用动词 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+表示地 表达 点的名词，如：walk to school 常 步行去学校 10.[七下U3]我通常在8点左右离开家，并且走 到公共汽车站。 交通 walk/ride/fIy/drive+-表示地点 的副词， 如：walk there步行 去那里 I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and by+交通工具名词单数， the bus stop. 表 如：by ship乘船 11. does Tony go to school? 达 用介词 by+物质名词， 表达 如：by air乘飞机 -He goes to school inl/on+限定词冠词/形容词性物 A.How;by bus B.How;by a bus 主代词)+交通工具名词单数， 如：on a train乘火车 C.What;by bus D.What;on bus )拓展 12.乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。 “骑自行车”用ride a/the bike或by bike表 You are supposed to wait in line when you 示；“步行”用on foot或walk表示。 考点4stop的用法(Unit3PI6) 基础单词用法 ★stop.一→stopped(过去式/过去分词)一→stopping ①教材情境溯源 (现在分词)》 13.[八下U1]The bus driver,24-year-old Wang n. 车站 subway stop地铁站 Ping, stop )the bus without stop doing sth.停止正在做 thinking twice. 的事 stop l4.[八下U6]The new couple were so happy that stop to do sth.停下来去做另 外一件事 they couldn't stop (smile). V. 停止， stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 15 The teacher asked the students to stop 阻止 =prevent sb.(from)doing sth. =keep sb.from doing sth. and him. 阻止某人某物做某事 can't/couldn't stop doing sth. A.talking;listening to 忍不住做某事 B.to talk;to listen to 如：We should take action to stop factories from C.talking;to listen to pouring waste water into rivers.我们应该采取行动 D.to talk;listening to 阻止工厂向河流排放废水。 12 考点5 afraid的用法(Unit3P7) 基础单词用法 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事（主观 ⊙教材情境溯源 上的心理障碍) l6.[八上U9]-Can you go to the movies afraid be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做某事 tomorrow night? adj. (担心出现某种不良后果) I have the flu 害怕： be afraid(that.)担心…，害 A.Very good B.I'm afraid not 畏惧 怕… C.Never mind D.You may be right 情景交际句型：I'm afraid so/not..恐 17.[九全U1]Good learners will keep practicing 怕是这样。恐怕不行。 what they have learned,and they are not afraid 如：She is afraid to swim in the ocean.她害怕在海 of make)mistakes. 里游泳。 18.[八（上）Ul0]Laura once lost her wallet,.and They're afraid of losing their jobs.他们担心失业。 worried for days.She was afraid (tell)her parents about it. 考点leave的用法(Unit3PI7) 基础单词用法 ★leave u.→lef(过去式/过去分词) ○教材情境溯源 leave sp.离开某地 19.[八下U10]Our hometown has leave for sp.动身去某地 (leave)many soft and sweet memories in our leave A for B离开A地去B地 hearts. V. leave sth.+介词短语把某 20.Jerry is (leave)for Beijing and he 离开： 物落在某地 丢下； will be away for about a month 遗忘 leave sb./sth.behind把某人留 21.父母不应该把孩子单独留在家里。 下/遗忘某物 leave sb.alone =leave sb.by Parents are not supposed to their kids oneself丢下某人一个人；让 at home. 某人独自待着 leave a message留口信 22.我最好的朋友Liy前天去敦煌了。 n. 休假： ask for a three-day leave My best friend Lily 假期 天假 Dunhuang the day before yesterday. 23.我打电话给我的朋友，但她没有接听，所以我 d拓展 leave是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示即 给她留了口信。 将发生的动作。如：I am leaving for Baiyin I called my friend,but she didn't answer,so I tomorrow. 明天我要出发前往白银。 for her. 考点7辨析wear,dress,put on与(be)in(Umit4P20) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 ⊙教材情境溯源 wear “穿；戴”，强调状态，宾语多为衣服、 24.[八上U5]木兰装扮成男孩的模样，代替父亲 wore,worn 鞋、袜、帽子、手套、手表、眼镜、戒指等 去参军作战。 ①作动词时，表示“穿衣服”，强调动 Mulan like a boy and dress 作。宾语通常是表示人的名词或代 词。常见短语： takes her father's place to fight in the army. 13 续表 ⊙真题情境溯源 辨析 含义及用法 25.[2022兰州]My sister is only three years old, dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 but she can dress (her). 服： dress dress up装扮；乔装打扮； wear,in,put on get dressed穿上衣服 26.Look at the photo of my family.The girl ②作名词时，表示“连衣裙：礼服” red is my younger sister. “戴上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语通常是 27.Our new class teacher is of medium height and put on 衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词组为take offǘ 脱下 a pair of glasses. “穿着：戴着”，强调状态，宾语多为颜 28.My father turned off the television, (be)in 色，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服 his coat and walked out. 考点8keep的用法(Umit4P24) 基础单词用法 ★keep.→kept(过去式/过去分词)keeper ①教材情境溯源 (n.)饲养员 29.[九全U8]They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people (health). keep+ad.保持… 30.[九全Ul0]I always leave the house early to keep sb./sth.+ad.使 (使…)保持 某人某物保持… avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite (某种状态) keep (sb.)away from... to keep others (wait). (使某人)远离… 31.[《甘肃中考指导》]The twin brothers always 保守 keep...to oneself 保守秘密 keep （argue）about what TV keep sb./sth.doing sth. programmes to watch. (使)持续不断： keep 让某人煤物一直做某事 (使)继续 32.If you keep your worries to you)for keep (on)doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 too long,they might make you feel stressed. 33.这场大雨阻止了我们外出，所以我们待在家 阻止；防止 keepsb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 里看了场电影。 保留；保有 keep the book for a week 保存这本书一周 The heavy rain us going out,so we stayed at home and watched a 饲养 keep a pet养一只宠物 movie. 博法链接 1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)（讲解见本书 3.频度副词（讲解见本书P31) P108) 4.祈使句(Dont..)(讲解见本书P154) 2.特殊疑问句(what,what time,when,how,how 5.情态动词(have to与must)(讲解见本书P108) long,how far)(讲解见本书P151) 14 二阶情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式 We often go volunteering 填空 help clean up the park. 1.（2025龙东改编)The students should pay 10.即使我们观点不同，尊重他人的感受也很 attention to (listen)to the teacher in 重要。 class. to respect others'feelings 2.(2025兰州外国语学校一模)It's only five even if we have different opinions. minute)walk from here,so you Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[七（下）Unit3 Section B2b改编] needn't take a bus. get to,afraid,their,life,fast 3.We should always hope for the (good) or,cross,leave,teach,between and prepare for the worst. How do you get to school?Do you walk or ride 4.He used two different (brush)to a bike?Do you go by bus 11. by train? clean the shoes. For many students,it is easy to 12 5.兰州考向Lily is only4 years old,but she school.But for the students in one small village in can get dress)by herself every China,it is difficult.There is a very big river morning! 13. their school and the village.There is Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 no bridge and the river runs too 14. for 6.(2025天津)马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 boats.So these students are 15. to take a Martin often to relax ropeway to cross the river.It's very dangerous for himself during holidays. students to take the ropeway.They would probably 7.(2025定西一模)许多游客来甘肃学习传统的 get hurt. 香包制作工艺。 One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang 16. Many tourists come to Gansu to the river every school day.He felt scared when he the traditional sachet-making skills. was little.But now he isn't 17. of it at all. 8.人们可以乘坐地铁快速抵达兰州的很多地方。 They hope to live a better 18. in the future People can quickly many by studying. parts of Lanzhou by taking the underground. Many of the students and villagers never 9.我们经常在周末去做志愿服务，帮忙清理 19. the village.Everyone dreams to have 公园。 a bridge.Will 20. dream come true? 三阶原创语篇练技能 话题：育儿补贴为家庭减负助力 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Recently,there has been good news for families with young children in China.The government has introduced a new policy()to reduce the cost of raising kids. To get this help,parents or guardians have two choices:using the online childcare subsidy() information system,which is very convenient,or applying(in person.The subsidy will go straight into the applicant's or child's bank account,so families can get it safely. 15 Starting from January 1,2025,families with children under 3 years old can receive the subsidy.The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year,and it will be provided until the child turns 3. Whether it's the first,second or third child,each can get it.For example,if a family has a 2-year-old child,they can get 3,600 yuan this year.For children born before 2025 but still under 3,the subsidy will be calculated (based on the number of months remaining until they turn 3. This policy is really helpful.Raising children needs much money.It shows the government cares about families and wants to help them raise the next generation.With this support,parents can focus more on their children's growth and worry less about money.The government hopes this policy can bring more happiness and less stress to families,helping every child in China have a better future. 1.Why did the government make the new policy?() A.To improve public health services. B.To help the economy grow faster. C.To reduce the cost of raising kids. D.To let more people get jobs. 2.How many ways can parents or guardians apply for this subsidy？（） A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four. 3.t代词指代题，What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to？?( A.The system B.The policy. C.The subsidy D.The bank account 4.章观点态度题，What does the writer think of the policy？() A.Helpful, B.Useless. C.Unnecessary. D.Inconvenient. 5.毫文章出处题，Where can you most probably read the text?( A.In a newspaper. B.On a movie poster.C.In a travel guide D.In a sports magazine. 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨一文章出处题 Step1:推断文章出处或类别要从文章内容、语言特色和标志性信息着手。 Step2:若选项是不同的出处，可参考以下情况作答： ·文章有极强的时效性或文章前有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper/news report(报 纸/新闻报道)》 ·文章中有网址、网页图标或其他网络用语→website(网站)》 ·介绍景点→travel guide/guidebook(旅游指南) ●推销产品→advertisement(广告)》 ●活动介绍→notice board(布告栏) Stp3:若选项为同一类别的不同栏目，考生应根据文章具体内容判断其属于哪个范畴，常见 的有：news(新闻)、story(故事)、health(健康)、education(教育)、sports(运动)、technology(科 技)、culture(文化)等。 本文详细地介绍了育儿补贴这一政策，包括 及 因此应该出自一份报纸。 十十一十十 十一十十一十十十一十十十一 十一十一材十一十十一十 十一十十十一十一十”十一十一十一材十一十 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P6-P7 16参考答案·2026甘肃英语(RJ) 课堂精讲册P1-P6 分层练习册P7-P11 词汇分阶语境练P12-P26 主题写作册P27-P32 课堂精讲册 第一部分教材知识探究 七年级（上）Units1-4 24.dresses up 25.herself 26.in 27.wears 28.put on (含Starter Units1-3) 29.healthy 30.waiting 31.arguing 32.yourself 33.kept;from 一阶情境溯源过考点 二阶情境好题练中考 1.at 2.with 3.for 4.better 5.B 6.A 7.too:also:as 1.listening 2.minutes'3.best 4.brushes 5.dressed well 8.see 9.talk 10.to read 11.going 12.follow 6.goes out 7.learn about 8.arrive at/get to 9.at/on 13.go 14.D 15.thankful 16.A 17.C 18.Thanks for weekends 10.It's important 11.or 12.get to 13.between 19.B 20.ask;help 21.yourselves 22.helpful 23.to do 14.fast 15.taught 16.crosses 17.afraid 18.life 24.to cirele 25.to give 26.A 19.leave 20.their 二阶情境好题练中考 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.first 2.helps 3.boxes 4.their 5.know 6.take photos/ 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A pictures 7.one of 8.ask:for 9.in English 10.make/ 解题有法—完形填空解题技巧 keep;tidy 11.are 12.in 13.but 14.keys 15.exactly 申领的方式；政策的解读；好处 16.third 17.lost 18.knows 19.His 20.thankful 七年级（下）Units5-8 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to bring 2.talking 3.C 4.to have 5.to see 6.wishes 10.B 7.having 8.to shake 9.rainy 10.B 11.A 12.foggy 七年级（上）Units5-9 13.What;like 14.cross;over;across;past;through 15.in 一阶情境溯源过考点 front of 16.in the front of 17.down 18.off 19.to clean 1.bring 2.carry 3.get 4.take 5.play with 6.play chess 20.turn left 21.reading 22.D 23.eating 24.to complete 7.play;role/part 8.B 9.plays 10.player 11.look; 25.B 26.It took 27.got to 28.reached;arrived;got smell;tastes;feels;sound 12.excited 13.relaxing 二阶情境好题练中考 14.amazing 15.worried 16.is tired of 17.playing 1.spends 2.windy 3.him 4.easily 5.Pandas 6.turn 18.watch TV 19.C 20.looked at 21.read;saw;watch; right 7.Don't forget 8.climbs;mountains 9.is washing looked 22.A 23.at 24.cost 25.to share 26.to do 10.call;back 11.kind 12.first 13.are 14.races 27.B 28.repairing/to be repaired 29.in need 15.totally 16.so 17.of 18.misses 19.spent 20.enjoy 30.book sale 31.buy;for 32.sale;out;sold;bought 三阶原创语篇练技能 二阶情境好题练中考 1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C 1.second 2.longer 3.has played 4.habits 5.useful 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 6.have dinner 7.think about 8.play volleyball 9.busy People hadn't seen this kind for over a century. term 10.from:to 11.to do 12.interesting 13.We 七年级（下)Units9-12 14.take 15.about 16.two 17.Students 18.finishes 一阶情境溯源过考点 19.because 20.quite 1.D 2.B 3.a few 4.a little 5.little 6.few 7.another 七年级（下）Units1-4 8.the other 9.others 10.other 11.D 12.A 13.to get 一阶情境湖源过考点 14.A 15.to drink 16.in order 17.take;order 18.to 1.to keep 2.speak;talk;say;tell 3.about 4.to 5.with invite 19.A 20.to travel 21.would like 22.is 23.D 6.showed/shown 7.show up 8.showed;around 9.by bus 24.listen to 25.heard of/about 26.hear from 27.surprised 10.walk to 11.A 12.take the subway 13.stopped 28.my 29.to find 30.in surprise 14.smiling 15.C 16.B 17.making 18.to tell 19.left 二阶情境好题练中考 20.leaving 21.leave;alone 22.left for 23.left a message 1.flew 2.visitors 3.taller 4.to make 5.slowly 7