附录 不规则动词变化表-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课标词汇记背册（人教版 甘肃专用）

附录：不规则动词变化表 动词→过去式→过去分词 1.AAA型 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 花费 fight fought fought 打架 cost cost cost find found found 发现 cut cut cut 切；割 get got got 得到 hit hit hit 撞；击 hang hung hung 悬挂 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 have had had 有 let let let 让 hear heard heard 听见 put put put 放 keep kept kept 保持 read read read 读 lay laid laid 放置；下蛋 set set set 设置 lead led led 导致 shut shut shut 关闭 leave left left 离开 lend lent 借给 spread spread spread 传播 lent lose lost lost 丢失 2.ABA型 make made made 制造 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 mean meant meant 意思是 become became become 成为 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 come came come 来 say said said 说 overcome overcame overcome 克服 sell sold sold 卖 run ran run 跑 send sent sent 送；寄 3.ABB型 shine shone shone 发光：照耀 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 bring brought brought 带来 spend spent spent 花费 build built built 建造 stand stood stood 站 buy bought bought 买 粘贴； 捉；抓 stick stuck stuck catch caught caught 将…刺入 deal dealt dealt 处理 teach taught taught 教 挖（洞）； tell told told 告诉 dig dug dug 凿（孔） think thought thought 想；认为 feed fed fed 喂 understand understood understood 理解 feel felt felt 感到 win won won 赢 45 4.ABC型 续表 (1)原形→ew→owm 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 take took taken 买下；拿；取 blow blew blown 吹 throw threw thrown 扔掉 fly flew flown 飞 5.有两种形式 grow grew grown 生长 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 know knew known 知道 burned burned （2)i→au burn 燃烧 burnt burnt 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 dreamed dreamed begin began begun 开始 dream 做梦：梦想 dreamt dreamt drink drank drunk 喝 learned learned 打电话 learn 学习 ring rang rung learnt learnt sing sang sung 唱 lied lied 说谎 lie swim swam swum 游泳 lay lain 躺；位于 (3)原形→过去式→过去式+-/过去式去掉字母e+ lighted lighted n/过去式双写末尾字母+-en light 照亮：点燃 lit lit 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 speeded speeded speed 加速 break broke broken 破；裂；碎 sped sped choose chose chosen 选择 smelled smelled smell 闻到 speak spoke spoken 说 smelt smelt steal stole stolen 偷 spelled spelled spell 拼写 wake woke woken 醒来 spelt spelt wear wore worn 穿 6.其他形式 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hide hid hidden 藏 be(am, was,were been 是 (4)原形→过去式→原形+-(e)n is,are) 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 beat beat beaten 敲打；打败 draw drew drawn 画 bear bore borne 负担：忍受 drive drove driven 开车 do did done 做 eat ate eaten 吃 go went gone 去；走 fall fell fallen 落下 ride rode ridden 骑 give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 误会 write wrote written 写 升起；增 can could 能；会 rise rose risen 加：提高 也许；可 may might see saw seen 看见 能；可以 shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动 will would 将要；会 46