子主题17 公共秩序与法律法规&子主题18 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课标词汇记背册（人教版 甘肃专用）

此主题是其公共秩序与法律法规。One war. 我。two . army, join the army. army, join the army. Three soldier. soldier . for . government. government. Five . law, law. Six, truth to tell the truth. truth to tell the truth. Seven rule, follow the rules, obey the rules, break the rulers . rule. Follow the rule less. Obey the rule less. Break the rule less. Eight . line. wait in line. line waiting line. Nine, peace, peaceful, peacefully in . peace. peace, peaceful, peacefully in . peace. Ten community. community. eleven . people. people . twelve, person, personal in . person. person, personal in person. thirteen reasons. reason . fourteen. rubbish . take out the rubbish. rubbish take out the . rubbish fifteen. then . bin . sixteen, noise, noisy, make a noise, make noises. noise noisy, make a noise, make noises. Seventeen . action, take action. action, take action. Eighteen problem. problem. nineteen . fight, in fact. fact, in fact twenty . case in that case, in case of . case, in that case in cases . twenty . one. side. side . twenty . two, position. position . twenty three. allow. allows somebody to do something, allow doing . something. Allow, allow somebody to do something. Allow doing something. Twenty . four. follow. follow. Twenty five, keep camped, camped. Keeper, keep away from, keep doing something. Keep somebody from doing something. Keep something from doing something. Keep kept, kept. Keeper, keep away from keep doing something. Keep somebody from doing something. Keep something from doing something. Twenty . six . remain. remain . twenty . seven cause . cause . twenty . eight hunt. hunt. twenty . nine steel, stole. stolen. still stole, stolen. thirsty, pish. Punishment, punish somebody . for doing something. punish. Punishment, punish somebody for doing something. Thirteen, one won. Want somebody about something. Want somebody of something. Warn somebody not to do something. Warn, warn somebody about something. Warn somebody of something. Warn somebody not to do something. Third. two important . importance, IT is important for somebody to do something. Important importance IT is important for somebody to do something. Fishy . tree. false. false. Freshy . four, probably. probably . thirty . five. quiet. quiet. thirty six, public in public. public in public. Thirty . seven . human. human thirty . eight. litter. litter. vershinin . waste. It's a waste of time doing something. It's a waste of money doing something waste. it's a waste of time doing something. It's a waste of money . doing something forca harm, harmful, do harm to be . harmful . to m harmful, do harm to be harmful . to forty . one influence. have a great influence on, have a great influence . upon influence, have a great influence on, have a great influence . upon forty two, result as a result. result as a result . forty . three. control, be in control of, be out of control, lose control. Control being control of, be out of control. Lose control. Force . for research . researcher, do some research. Research researcher, do some research. Forty . five. lift, lift somebody up. Give somebody a lift. Lift, lift somebody up. Give somebody . a lift. Forty six, force, force somebody to do something. False, for somebody to do something. forty . seven . role in a row. roll in a . row. forty . eight . standard . standard. 30.master*n.大师；能手；主人u掌握 31.topn.最高级别的；顶端：表 面ad.最高的：头等的 32.few det.&ad.&pron.很少； 有些 tip尖端top山顶 ※afew几个（修饰或指代可数名词复数） 子主题17公共秩 名词 1.warn.战争；战争状态 2.army n.陆军；陆军部队 ※join the army参军 3.soldier*n.军人；（尤指）士兵 4.government n.政府；内阁 5.lawn.法律；法规 6.truth n.真相；实情；事实 ※to tell the truth说实话，老实说 7.rlen.规则：规章；法则 ※follow./obey the rule(s)遵守规定 break the rule(s)违反规定 8.line n.行：排；线条 ※wait in line排队等候 9.peace n.和平；太平 行：排←一line→线，线条 →peaceful(ad.)和平的；安宁的 →peacefully(ad.)和平地；安宁地 ※in peace和平地；安静地 10.community n.社区：团体；社会 11.people n.人；人们 12.pers0nn.人 →personal（ad.)个人的；私 people a person 人的 人们 一个人 ※in person亲自；亲身 13.reason n.原因；理由 14.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 ※take out the rubbish倒垃圾 15.bin*n.垃圾箱 16.noise n.声响；吵闹声；声音；噪音；杂音 →noisy（ad.)吵闹的 ※make a noise/make noises制造噪音 语境串记：t's noisy outside..Let's go out and see who is making such a noise. 17.action n.行动 ※take action采取行动 33.part n.部分；地区；地方；部件u离开；分开 ※play a part in(doing)sth.参与（做）某事；在 (做)某事上发挥作用 part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 34.post n.邮政；职位u.邮寄；张贴；发布 序与法律法规 18.problem n.问题；困难；难题 19.fact n.事实；现实 ※in fact事实上；实际上 20.case*n.案件；情况；实情；盒子 ※in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 in case of如果；假使 21.side n.边缘；一边，一侧；一方（的意见、态度等） 22.position*n.观点；位置；地方 动词 23.alow.允许；准许 ※allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 24.follow.遵循；跟随；跟着；在…后发生 25.keep(kept,kept)u.(使)保持；处于；保留；记录； 存储（信息）；饲养 →keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人 ※keep away from避免接近；远离 keep doing sth.持续做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做 某事 26.remain,.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 27.cause.造成；引起 28.hunt*u.打猎；猎取；猎杀 29.steal(stole,stolen)u.偷；偷窃 30.punish.处罚：惩罚 →punishment(n.)处罚；惩罚 ※punish sb.for（doing)sth.因某物/（做）某事而 惩罚某人 31.wam.提醒注意，警告；告诫 ※wam(sb.)about/of sth.提醒（某人）当心某事/物 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 形容词 32.important adj.重要的 →importance(n.)重要性 ※It is important(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说) 做某事是重要的。 31 33.false*ad.不正确的；不真实的 副词 34.probably ad.很可能 35.quite ad.相当 兼类词 36.public n.民众ad.公共的；公众的：公开的 ※in public公开地 37.human n.人ad.人的 38.litter.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 39.waste n.废物；浪费；垃圾.浪费；滥用 ※If's a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪 费时间/金钱的。 40.harm*n.&.伤害；损害 →harmful(ad.)有害的 ※do harm to/be harmful to对.…有害 41.influence.&n.影响；作用 ※have a great influence on/upon..对…有重大 影响 42.result n.结果：后果u.（因…而)产生；发生 ※as a result结果 子主题18 科学技术与 (一)通讯 名词 1.app(=application)*n.应用程序 2.information n.信息；消息 3.Internet n.互联网；因特网 ※on the Internet在网上 4.website n.网站 5.radio n.无线电广播：收音机：电台 动词 6.click*/klk/m.点击 7.download*u.下载 形容词 8.mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的 9.digital*/'dd3tl/ad.数码的；数字的 10.electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的 兼类词 11.email(=e-mail)n.电子邮件u.(给…)发电 子邮件；用电邮发送 12.online ad.在线地ad.在线的；联网的 13.phone(=telephone)n.电话u.打电话 32 43.control v.克制；控制n.限制；约束管理 ※(be)in control of掌管；管理 (be)out of control/lose control失控 44.research n.研究；调查u.进行研究；调查（用作 名词时，重音放在第一个音节) →researcher(n.)调查者 ※do(some)research做研究；做调查 45.iftu.提起；举起；抬高 n.电梯：搭便车 ※lift sb.up扶起某人；举 举起；抬高←if+电梯 起某人 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 46.force.迫使；强迫n.力量；力 ※force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 47.r0wn.一排；一列；一 行v.划船 ※in a row连续几次地 48.standard adj.标准的； 一排；一行 一row+划船 正常的n.标准：水平 工程，人类发明与创新 (二)发明与技术 名词 1.AI*(=artificial intelligence)n.人工智能 2.technology n.科技；工艺；技术 3.product n.产品；产物；制品 4.computer n.电脑；计算机 5.laptop*n.笔记本电脑 6.keyboard n.键盘；键盘式电子乐器 7.TV(=television)n.电视；电视机 8.screen n.屏幕：银幕 9.camera n.照相机；摄影机 10.machine n.机器；机械装置 11.model n.模型；范例 ※a model plane一架飞机模型 12.tool n.工具：器械 13.robot n.机器人 14.rope n.绳；绳索 15.wheel n.车轮：轮子 16.gunn.枪：炮 17.material*n.材料 l8.factory n.工厂；制造厂 30.produce.使产生；生产；制造；生育；繁殖 l9.industry n.产业；工业；行业；制造业 31.operate v.运转；工作；动手术 20.instruction n.指示；命令；(pl.)用法说明 形容词 21.project n.专题研究；项目：工程；计划 32.electric*ad.用电的；电动的 22.pioneer n.先锋，先驱；开拓者 副词 动词 33.yet ad.还，尚；仍然 23.create.创作：创造；创建 介词 24.found*u.创建：创办 34.with prep.和…在一起；和；用；带有 25.invent v.发明：创造 35.without prep.不（做某事）；不用；缺乏；没有 →invention(n.)发明；发明物 兼类词 inventor(n.)发明家 36.video n.录像；录像带u.录像 26.dig(dug,dug).掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 37.match n.火柴；与…相配之物；（尤指体育方面 27.discover v.发现；发觉；找到 的)比赛，竞赛.找到；使相配：使成对 →discovery(n.)发现；发觉 8 28.print.打印；印刷 6 29.make(made,made)u.制造；做；使得；使成为 99 6 7 →naker(n.)生产者；制订者 8 10) ※make friends结交朋友 火柴一match-一将…配对 make up编造（故事、谎言等）；化妆 38.stick n.棍：条u.(stuck,stuck)粘贴：将… make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事 刺入 make sb.do sth..使某人做某事 ※stick to(doing sth.)坚持（做某事） make sb./sth.+ad.使某人/物/事… 成品+be made by+制造者 园 成品+be made of+-原料 b v.粘贴 v将…刺入n棍；条 (物理变化，看得出原材料) 39.plastic*n.塑料；塑胶ad.塑料的 成品+be made from+原料 (化学变化，看不出原材料)一 40.build(built,.buit).建筑；建造n.身材；体形 成品+be made in+产地 含 三、人与自然 子主题19 敬畏自然，保护环境 (一)自然 8.wind n.风 名词 9.climate*n.气候 1.nature n.自然；自然界；大自然 10.weather n.天气 →natural(ad.)自然的 ※weather report天气预报 →naturally(ad.）自然地；顺理成章地 11.season n.季节；赛季；旺季 2.airn.空气；空中；天空 12.autumn n.秋天；秋季 3.sumn.太阳；阳光 13.spring n.春天；春季 4.skyn.天空；天 14.summer n.夏天；夏季 5.rainbow*n.虹；彩虹 l5.winter n.冬天；冬季 6.cloud n.云；云朵；云雾 16.beach n.海滩：沙滩 7.icen.冰 17.coast n.海岸；海滨 →icy(ad.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 18.field n.运动场：田地；田野：场地：牧场 33