八年级（上）Unit 9-Unit 10-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语词汇分阶语境练（人教版 甘肃专用）

14 n. 秋天；秋季 2. 做菜 (同义词)秋天 3. 取出；拿出 15. n.温度：气温：体温 4. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开 ※ 量体温 5. 在这时；此时此刻 重点短语 6. 按顺序 切碎 7. 一个接一个 二 阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025张掖甘州区三模)Chinese people usually 7.秋天来临时，地面会被落叶覆盖。 show their welcome by (shake)hands. When autumn comes,the ground will be 2.He (final)realized his dream and happily fallen leaves shared the news with his parents. 8.母亲节每年都在五月的第二个星期日被庆祝。 3.Making English videos to introduce Mother's Day on the second (tradition)Chinese culture makes us proud. Sunday in May every year. 4.The bottle dropped on the ground and broke into 9.我爸爸在花园里挖了几个坑来种西红柿。 piece). My dad some in the garden to 5.In China,a host usually serve)a guest a grow tomatoes. cup of tea when the guest enters his house. 10.根据法律规定，化工厂严禁将废水直接排入河流。 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 According to the law,chemical factories mustn't 6.高温天气里，人们应该待在家里。 waste water the river directly. People should stay at home during days of 八年级（上）Unit9 阶一 核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment:©g© 核心基础词 2. n.流行性感冒；流感 1. ad.有空的；可获得的 ※ 患流感 2. .删除 3. co.&prep.到…时；直到…为止 3 .打印；印刷 (2023省卷：2024.29兰州) 4. n.胶水y.(用胶水)粘合；粘贴 ※ 直到…才… 5. prep. 没有；不（做某事） 4. V. 悬挂；垂下 6 n.开幕式；落成典礼 (过去式/过去分词)》 n. 音乐会；演奏会 非 闲逛：常去某处 8. n.大事；公开活动：比赛项目 悬挂；挂断（电话） 9. n. 客人：宾客 坚持：抓住不放：（打电话 10. n. 日历：日程表 时)稍等片刻 11. n. 白天；日间 5. .及时赶上；接住；抓住；染疾；捕获；听 进阶拓展词 清楚；领会；着火 )n.考试 (过去式/过去分词) ※ 参加考试 ※ 追上；赶上 42 6. u.邀请 13. ad山.高兴；愿意 → (n.)邀请：请柬 ※ 很高兴做某事 ※ 邀请某人做某事 14 n.准备；准备工作 个 .接受（多指主观上接受）》 ※ 为…做准备 → (同义词)接受（指客观上接受） 15. ad.惊奇的：感觉意外的(2023省卷) 8 拒绝(2022省卷) (ad.)令人惊讶的 ※ 拒绝做某事 ※ 对…感到惊讶 9. n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何 重点短语 天) 1 骑自行车 ※ 在工作日 2. 去看电影 10. u.&n.回答；答复 3. 去看医生 (过去式/过去分词)》 4 接到（某人的）信、电话等 ※ 回复 5. (帮助…)分担工作、解决 作出答复 难题 11 V. 转寄；发送ad.向前；前进 6 照料：照顾(2025省卷) ※ 期望做某事（省卷：5年2考） 7. 去旅行 12 ad.(令人)悲哀的：（令人）难过的 后天 (ad.)悲伤地(2024省卷) 9 前天 (n.)悲伤；悲痛 10 拒绝 二阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 7.经过数月的练习，我们已经为最终的比赛做好了 1.(2025龙东)Thanks for your invite). 准备。 But I have to take care of my younger sister. After months of practicing,we have 2.The policemen catch)the thieves who the final competition. wanted to steal gold from the shop. 8.我们班的每个人都期待着新数学老师的到来。 3.Our school invited hundreds of (guest)to Everyone in our class is to the the opening of the new teaching building. arrival of the new math teacher. 4.I received an email from Cindy last week,but I have 9.我们不在家时，每周至少都会接到父母的一通 no time (reply)to her. 电话。 5.It is widely accept)that there are eight We always our parents at least planets in the solar system(太阳系) once a week when we're away Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 10.因为我忙于学习，最近没有时间和朋友出去逛。 6.世界上许多人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 I have no time to with friends Many people in the world at the recently because I am busy with my study. rapid development of China. 八年级（上) Unit 10 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©©© 核心基础词 2 ad.难过；失望；沮丧(2021省卷) n.巧克力 n.(13~19岁的)青少年 43 con.除非；如果不(2021省卷) 9 ad.发怒的：生气的 U ad.无疑；肯定；当然；行 (ad.)生气地 A n.钱包 ※ 生某人的气 7. n.英里 因某事生气/发怒 8. ad山.善解人意的；体谅人的 10: ad山粗心的；不小心的 9 .相信；信任 (反义词)小心的；细致的：精心的； 10. ad.别的；其他的 慎重的 进阶拓展词 11. n.错误；失误y.误会；误解 n.会议；集会：会面 (过去式) ※ 开会 (过去分词) 几.录像带：录像 ※ 犯错误 (pl.) 错误地；无意中 3. (= )u.组织；筹备 12 u.解决：解答(2024省卷) (n.)组织 (n.)解答；解决方案 n.出租汽车；的士 13 n.步；步骤；台阶y.走；跨步 ※ 乘出租车 ※ 逐步地 n.劝告；建议（不可数名词） 采取措施做某事 → (同义词)建议（可数名词） 14 几.经验：经历（作“经验”讲时为不可数 ※ 条建议 名词：作“经历”讲时为可数名词) 采纳/听取/接受某人的建议 .体验；经历 6 V.) 劝告：建议 (ad.)经验丰富的 ※ 建议做某事 重点短语 建议某人（不要）做某事 . 保守秘密 x.&n.旅行；游历 3 赚钱 (过去式) 3. 待在家 (过去分词) 4. 待在外面 (n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 5. 分成两半 ad.正常的：一般的 6. 最后 (ad.)通常；正常情况下 要求/请求某人做某事 阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 After the the students helped 1.[改编自人教八（上）U10P77]If people have clean up the playground together. problems,they should get (advise）from 6.她把苹果切成两半，和弟弟分着吃了。 an expert. She cut the apple and shared it 2.（2025苏州改编)When you go on the Internet,dont with her little brother. (trust)or try everything it says 7.考试前感到紧张是很正常的—深呼吸，尽力 3.Even small (step)in your life make a great 就好。 difference to your growth. to feel nervous before a test- 4.When you are (travel),it's important to just take a deep breath and do your best. have a sense of direction to avoid getting lost. 8.当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 It's impolite to laugh at others when they 5.运动会结束后，学生们一起帮忙打扫了操场。 44重点短语 1.cut up 2.make a dish/make dishes 3.take out 4.turn on 5.at this time 6.in order 7.one by one 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.shaking 2.finally 3.traditional 4.pieces 5.serves 6.high temperature 7.covered with 8.is celebrated 9.dug;holes 10.pour;into 八年级（上）Unit9 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.available 2.delete 3.print 4.glue 5.without 6.opening 7.concert 8.event 9.guest 10.calendar 11.daytime 进阶拓展词 1.exam;examination;take an exam/take exams 2.flu;have the flu 3.until;not...until...4.hang;hung;hang out; hang up;hang on 5.catch;caught;catch up with 6.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth.7.accept;receive 8.refuse;refuse to do sth.9.weekday;on weekdays 10.reply;replied;reply to;make a reply 11.forward;look forward to doing sth.12.sad;sadly;sadness 13.glad;be glad to do sth.14.preparation;make preparations for 15.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 重点短语 1.go bike riding/ride a bike 2.go to the movies 3.go to the/ a doctor 4.hear from 5.help out 6.look after 7.take a trip 8.the day after tomorrow 9.the day before yesterday 10.turn down 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.invitation 2.caught 3.guests 4.to reply 5.accepted 6.are surprised 7.prepared for 8.looking forward 9.hear from 10.hang out 八年级（上)Unit10 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.chocolate 2.upset 3.teenager 4.unless 5.certainly 6.wallet 7.mile 8.understanding 9.trust 10.else 进阶拓展词 1.meeting;have a meeting 2.video;videos 3.organize; organise;organization 4.taxi;by taxi/take a taxi 5.advice;suggestion;a piece of advice;take/follow/accept one's advice 6.advise;advise doing sth.advise sb.not)to do sth.7.travel;travelled/traveled;travelled/traveled; traveller/traveler 8.normal;normally 9.angry;angrily;be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.10.careless;careful 20 11.mistake;mistook;mistaken;make a mistake/make mistakes;by mistake 12.solve;solution 13.step;step by step;take steps to do sth.14.experience;experienced 重点短语 1.keep...to oneself 2.make money 3.stay at home 4.stay out 5.in half 6.in the end 7.ask sb.to do sth. 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.advice 2.trust 3.steps 4.traveling/travelling 5.sports meeting meet 6.in half 7.It's normal 8.make mistakes 八年级（下）Unit1 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.passenger 2.climber 3.onto 4.situation 5.rock 6.blood 7.nurse 8.neck 9.knee 10.sick 11.spirit 进阶拓展词 1.matter;What's the matter with you)?2.stomach; stomachache;have a stomachache 3.cough;have a cough 4.toothache;have a toothache 5.headache;have a headache 6.foot;feet;on foot 7.throat;have a sore throat 8.fever; have a (high)fever 9.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied; lying;tell a lie/tell lies 10.rest;have a rest;the rest of... 11.break;have breaks/take breaks/have a break/take a break 12.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself 13.off;get off 14.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth. 15.hit;hit;hitting 16.risk;take a risk/take risks 17.knife;knives 18.mean;meant;meaning;mean to do sth.mean doing sth.What does ..mean?/What's the meaning of...?19.importance;important 20.decision; make a decision/make decisions 21.control;be in control of; be out of control/lose control 22.death:dead 重点短语 1.come in 2.get into 3.get out of 4.give up 5.run out (of)6.be interested in 7.to one's surprise 8.in the same way 9.thanks to 10.right away 11.get/be used to 12.cut off 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.herself 2.means 3.lay 4.importance 5.get off 6.have;cold 7.taking risks 8.run out 八年级（下)Unit2 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.sign 2.lonely 3.alone 4.several 5.feeling 6.owner 7.journey 8.repair 9.broken 10.wheel 11.letter 12.disabled 13.blind 14.deaf 15.door 16.kindness 17.clever