八年级（上）Unit 5-Unit 6-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语词汇分阶语境练（人教版 甘肃专用）

八年级（上)Unit5 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ⊙©© 核心基础词 ※ 传统文化 modal v.可能；可以 11. ad.著名的：出名的 n.原因；理由 ※ 因…而著名 3 n.动画片；卡通片 作为…而著名 4. n.讨论；商量 为…所熟知 U ad山.富有的 12. u.出现：看来；似乎 6 n.陆军；陆军部队 (反义词)消失 进阶拓展词 13. u.开始变得：变成 n.新闻节目：新闻 (过去式) ※ 则新闻 (过去分词) .介意：对（某事）烦恼 (现在分词) ※ 介意（某人）做某事 14. ad.获得成功的；有成就的 .忍受：站立(2025.41兰州)n.货摊 (ad.)成功地；顺利地 (过去式/过去分词)》 15 一→ ad,主要的：最重要的 ※ 站起来 (ad.)主要地；大部分地 V. &n.打算；计划(2025省卷) 16. a山.普通的：常见的：共有的；共同的 (过去式/过去分词) 米 共有的：共同的 (现在分词) 17. )n.电影 ※ 制订计划 ※ 看电影 计划做某事 18. ad.不幸的；不吉利的 5. . &n.希望 (ad.)不幸地；不吉利地 → (ad.)有希望的 19 .失去；丢失 → (ad.)没有希望的；希望渺芒的 (过去式/过去分词) ※ 希望做某事 (现在分词)》 6. .发生；出现；碰巧(2025省卷) ※ 丧失信心 ※ 碰巧做某事 20 ad.愿意的：准备好的 u.预料：期待(2022省卷) ※ 为某事做好准备(2021省卷) (ad.)预期的：预料的 准备好做某事：愿意做 (ad.)出乎意料的 某事 ※ 期望（某人）做某事 21 ad.简单的；易做的 被期望做某事(2023省卷) (ad.)仅仅；只；不过 8 n.笑话；玩笑 重点短语 ※ 讲笑话 1 出版；出现 9. n.行动 2. 干得好 ※ 采取行动 3. 装扮：乔装打扮 10 n.文化；文明 4. 查明：弄清(2024省卷) (ad.)文化的 5. 代替：替换 37 二阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 7作为中学生，我们被期望在学校里努力学习，快乐 1.[改编自人教八（上）U5P34]Sally thinks talk shows 生活。 are more education)than sitcoms. As middle school students,we 2.(2025德阳改编)My brother wants to be an to work hard and live happily in school. astronaut.He (hope）to visit a space 8.我哥哥刚才给我讲了个有趣的笑话，我笑得停不 station one day 下来。 3.It was very noisy outside and we wondered what had My brother me a funny just now (happen). and I couldn't stop laughing. 4.②兰州考向Amy was lucky because 9.我们准备好迎接交换生，并帮助他们了解我们的 she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 学校。 5.Many people are getting used to relaxing themselves We are welcome exchange by seeing film)these days. students and help them learn about our school. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 10.当地博物馆计划通过运用虚拟现实(VR)技术，为 6.木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 游客提供更好的体验 Mulan dressed up like a boy and her The local museum to visitors father's to fight in the army. better experiences by using VR technologies. 八年级（上)Unit6 阶 核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ⊙© © 核心基础词 (ad.)教育的；有教育意义的 n.厨师.烹饪；煮 3. n.药；医学 2. n.工程师 (ad.)医疗的：医学的 3. 几.小提琴手 ※ 吃药 4. n.驾驶员；司机 4. .邮寄：发送；派遣；安排 n.飞行员 (过去式/过去分词) 6. n.钢琴家 把某物寄给某人 n.科学家(2025省卷) 派某人去做某事 8. 几.（综合性）大学；高等学府 5. ad.外国的 9. n.文章；论文；冠词 (n.)外国人 10. ad&ad.每周的（地） n.周报 6. ad.能够 11. n.学校作业：功课 (n.)能力 12. .表示疑问；怀疑：提问：质询 (ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 13. a.身体的 串 能够做某事(2023省卷) 14. ad.个人的：私人的 7. n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺 15. n.关系；联系 ※ 许诺 16. n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 承诺（不）做某事 进阶拓展词 8. n.开头；开端 n.医生；博士 ※ 在…开始 ※ 去看医生 9 .改进；改善 n.教育 (n.)改进；改善 38 10 n.业余爱好 (n.)物主；主人 (pl.) ※ 某人自已的 11. v. 用颜料画：在…上刷油漆 独自：单独 → (n.)画家；油漆匠 重点短语 (n.)油画；绘画 长大；成熟；成长 12. n.意义；意思 2. 确保；查明 → (ad.)有意义的 3. 上课 (ad,)毫无意义的：意思不明确的 4. (尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 13. .讨论；商量 写下；记录下 (n.)讨论 6. 确信；对…有把握 ※ 和某人讨论某事/某物 不同种类的 14 ad.&pron.自己的；本人的 8. 关于；与…有关系 . 拥有；有【八下Unit10】 9 成为足球队一员 二阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 and plans for the coming year. 1.（2025达州)Students should be allowed to make 7.在做出承诺之前，先思考一下自己是否真的能够兑 decisions by (they). 现这些承诺。 2.These (engineer)will keep on discussing Before you think whether you the project with the manager of the company. can really keep them. 3.The government is working on developing a smart city8.现代技术使得残疾人独立生活成为可能。 (improve)people's lives. Modern technology has made it possible for the 4.His person)goal is to learn one new skill disabled to live their every month. 9.如果你感到无聊，或许是时候培养一个新的爱好或 5.I keep in touch with my foreign friends by 一项新的技能了。 send)e-mails If you feel bored,it might be time to Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 a new hobby or a new skill. 6.[改编自人教八（上）U6P45]一些人会写下自己来10.新学期一开始，校长向我们表示了热烈的欢迎。 年的决心和计划。 the of the new term,the Some people their resolutions headmaster gave us a warm welcome. 八年级（上)Unit7 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©©© 核心基础词 5. n.海；海洋 n.纸；纸张；论文 。 n.天空 2. n.行星 个 n.宇航员：航天员 3. n.地球；世界；泥土；大地 8. n.公寓套房 .种植n.植物 a.人的n.人 39二阶核心词汇语境练 1.traders 2.wonderful 3.myself 4.seems 5.tried 6.feel like 7.brave enough 8.Because of 9.ride bicycles/ bikes 10.give something 八年级（上)Unit2 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.hardly 2.Internet 3.maybe 4.program;programme 5.less 6.least 7.coffee 8.percent;per cent 9.television 10.although 11.through 12.writer 13.magazine 14.however 15.almost 16.none 17.body 进阶拓展词 1.housework;do housework 2.together;come together/get together 3.ever;hardly ever 4.once;once a week;once upon a time 5.twice;think twice 6.full;be full of... 7.swing;swung 8.health;healthy;keep healthy/stay healthy 9.result;as a result 10.online;shop online/online shopping 11.mind;change one's mind;keep sth.in mind;open one's mind;make up one's mind to do sth.mind one's/sb.doing sth.12.such;such as 13.die;dying;death;dead;dying; die of;die from;die down;die out 14.dentist;go to the dentist 15.than;more than;less than 16.point;have a point;point out 重点短语 1.stay up late 2.go to bed/go to sleep 3.healthy habits 4.not...at all 5.the best way to do sth.6.spend time with sb.7.at least 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.dead 2.fully 3.once 4.writers 5.is swinging 6.do;housework/chores 7.hardly ever 8.spend;with 9.such as 10.more than 八年级（上)Unit3 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.outgoing 2.better 3.loudly 4.quietly 5.hard-working 6.competition 7.fantastic 8.clearly 9.though 10.mirror 11.kid 12.grade 13.should 14.saying 15.heart 16.arm 17.information 进阶拓展词 1.win;won;winner 2.talented;be talented in 3.true; truly 4.care;careful;carefully;caring;careless;care about;care for;take care of 5.laugh;laughter;laugh at 6.serious;seriously;be serious about...7.necessary; unnecessary 8.reach;reach out 9.hand;by hand;hand out;hand in;give sb.a hand 10.touch;keep in touch 18 with...11.fact;in fact 12.break;broke;broken;broken; break up;break down;break out 13.share;share sth.with sb.14.loud;loudly 15.similar;be similar to 16.primary;primary school 17.both;both...and... 重点短语 1.bring out 2.play the drums 3.be different from... 4.as long as 5.make sb.do sth.6.the same as... 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.shares 2.clearly 3.broke 4.grades 5.laugh 6.searches;information 7.same as 8.similar to 9.care about 10.speak loudly 八年级（上)Unit4 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.worse 2.worst 3.cheaply 4.seat 5.screen 6.ticket 7.song 8.carefully 9.reporter 10.fresh 11.service 12.pretty 13.menu 14.meal 15.magician 16.beautifully 17.everybody 18.poor 19.theater;theatre 进阶拓展词 1.comfortable;uncomfortable 2.close;closely;be/get close to 3.choose;chose;chosen;choice;make a choice/make choices;choose to do sth.have no choice but to do sth. 4.act;action;active;actor;actress 5.creative;creativity 6.talent;talented;have a talent for...7.role;play a role (in doing sth.)8.prize;win a prize/win prizes 9.example;for example 10.seriously;take...seriously 11.give;gave;given;giving;give up;give out;give away; give in;give off;give back 重点短语 1.have...in common 2.make up 3.be up to... 4.all kinds of 5.so far 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.worse 2.service 3.chosen 4.comfortably 5.tickets 6.give back 7.So far 8.take;seriously 9.kinds of 10.Fresh vegetables 八年级（上）Unit5 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.might 2.reason 3.cartoon 4.discussion 5.rich 6.army 进阶拓展词 1.news;a piece of news 2.mind;mind (one's/sb.)doing sth.3.stand;stood;stand up 4.plan;planned;planning; make a plan/make plans;plan to do sth./make a plan/make plans to do sth.5.hope;hopeful;hopeless;hope to do sth. 6.happen;happen to do sth.7.expect;expected; unexpected;expect (sb.to do sth.be expected to do sth. 8.joke;tell a joke/tell jokes 9.action;take action 10.culture;cultural;traditional culture 11.famous;be famous for;be famous as;be famous to 12.appear;disappear 13.become;became;become;becoming 14.successful; successfully 15.main;mainly 16.common;in common 17.film;movie;see a film/watch a movie/go to the movies 18.unlucky;unluckily 19.lose;lost;losing;lose heart 20.ready;be ready for sth.be ready to do sth. 21.simple;simply 重点短语 1.come out 2.do a good job 3.dress up 4.find out 5.take sb.'s place 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.educational 2.hopes 3.happened 4.unlucky 5.films 6.took;place 7.are expected 8.told;joke 9.ready to 10.plans;offer/give 八年级（上)Unit6 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.cook 2.engineer 3.violinist 4.driver 5.pilot 6.pianist 7.scientist 8.university 9.article 10.weekly 11.schoolwork 12.question 13.physical 14.personal 15.relationship 16.college 进阶拓展词 1.doctor;go to a/the doctor 2.education;educational 3.medicine;medical;take medicine 4.send;sent;send sb. sth./send sth.to sb.send sb.to do sth.5.foreign; foreigner 6.able;ability;disabled;be able to do sth. 7.promise;make a promise/make promises;promise (not)to do sth.8.beginning;at the beginning of 9.improve; improvement 10.hobby;hobbies 11.paint;painter; painting 12.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 13.discuss; discussion:discuss sth.with sb.14.own:owner;of one's own;on one's own 重点短语 1.grow up 2.make sure 3.take a lesson/take lessons 4.take up 5.write down 6.be sure about 7.different kinds of 8.have to do with 9.make the soccer team 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.themselves 2.engineers 3.to improve 4.personal 5.sending 6.write down 7.make promises 8.on;own 9.take up 10.At;beginning 八年级（上）Unit7 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.paper 2.planet 3.earth 4.plant 5.sea 6.sky 7.astronaut 8.apartment 9.human 10.dangerous 11.already 12.even 13.shape 14.inside 15.side 16.probably 17.during 进阶拓展词 1.pollute;pollution 2.future;in the near future 3.environment;environmental 4.part;play an active part in (doing)sth.5.peace;peaceful;peacefully;in peace 6.build;built;building 7.space;space station 8.factory;factories 9.Japan;Japanese 10.believe; unbelievable;believe in;It's believed that...11.disagree; disagree with sb.12.agree;agreement;agree on sth.agree with sb.agree to do sth.13.fall;fell;fallen;fallen;fall down;fall over;fall on 14.possible;impossible;possibly 15.holiday;take a holiday/on holiday 16.word;in a word; keep one's word;break one's word 重点短语 1.wake up 2.(be)in great danger 3.hundreds of 4.over and over again 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.peaceful 2.factories 3.disagree 4.planted 5.believe 6.keep;word 7.space station 8.blue sky/skies 9.protect;environment 10.During;holiday 八年级（上)Unit8 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.yogurt;yoghurt 2.honey 3.watermelon 4.sugar 5.cheese 6.com 7.pepper 8.butter 9.pie 10.spoon 11.plate 12.finally 13.machine 14.hole 15.piece 进阶拓展词 1.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;shake hands 2.pour; pour...into...3.salt;salty 4.sandwich;sandwiches 5.add;add to;add up to;add A to/into B 6.dig;dug; digging 7.tradition;traditional 8.celebrate;celebration 9.prepare;preparation;prepare for;prepare to do sth.; prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.10.mix;mix up;mix A with B 11.fill;fill...with...12.cover;cover...with...;be covered with...13.serve;service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth.;serve as 14.autumn;fall 15.temperature; take one's temperature 19