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外研版初中英语九年级上册M2单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟,满分120分) 一、阅读理解(共4篇,20小题;每题2分,共40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Tony: The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling? Lingling: Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? Lingling: Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. When is your national day, Betty? Betty: Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July. We've celebrated it since 1777. It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. Lingling: And is there anything special on that day? Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks. Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony? Tony: No, we don't. We celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 1. When was the People's Republic of China founded? A. On 1st October 1949 B. On 4th July 1777 C. On the fourth Thursday in November D. On 25th December 2. How long is China's National Day holiday? A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. A week 3. What is Betty's national day called? A. National Day B. Independence Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Christmas Day 4. What do Americans usually do on Independence Day? A. Watch football games on TV B. Have a picnic and watch band performances C. Visit friends in other provinces D. Go to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 5. Which country doesn't have a national day according to the passage? A. China B. The US C. The UK D. Canada B Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 6. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? A. On 1st October B. On 4th July C. On the fourth Thursday in November D. On 25th December 7. Who helped the English pioneers learn to grow corn? A. The local Native Americans B. The American government C. Their family members in England D. The people from Shandong Province 8. Why is the kitchen the most crowded room on Thanksgiving? A. Because many friends come to visit B. Because everyone helps prepare the traditional dinner C. Because people watch football games there D. Because people make short speeches there 9. What do the writer's family do after Thanksgiving dinner? A. They go to watch a parade B. They start shopping for Christmas presents C. They talk a lot and tell stories D. They travel to other cities 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Thanksgiving is the end of the Christmas season B. Football is an important activity on Thanksgiving C. The pioneers had an easy first winter in America D. People don't travel during Thanksgiving C Different countries have different ways to celebrate important festivals. These festivals not only carry cultural meanings but also bring people together. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a special festival that usually falls on 1st and 2nd November. It is a time to remember family members who have passed away. People build colorful altars at home and put photos of their loved ones, favorite food and drinks on them. They also visit cemeteries and decorate the graves with flowers. Contrary to what many people think, this festival is not a sad one. Instead, it is a joyful celebration of life and memories. In India, Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals. It usually lasts for five days in October or November. People light up their homes with oil lamps and colorful lights to welcome the goddess of wealth. They also exchange gifts and sweets with family and friends, and set off fireworks at night. The whole country looks bright and lively during this festival. 11. What is the Day of the Dead in Mexico a time for? A. Celebrating the founding of the country B. Remembering dead family members C. Having a big picnic with friends D. Watching parades and football games 12. What do people NOT put on the altars during the Day of the Dead? A. Photos of loved ones B. Favorite food and drinks C. National flags and flowers D. Special gifts from friends 13. Which festival is also called the Festival of Lights? A. Thanksgiving B. Independence Day C. Diwali D. The Day of the Dead 14. How long does Diwali usually last in India? A. One day B. Three days C. Five days D. A week 15. What do people do during Diwali? A. Build altars and visit cemeteries B. Light oil lamps and set off fireworks C. Have a two-day holiday and travel somewhere D. Make short speeches and give thanks for food D Festivals are an important part of every culture. They help us pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the bond between family and friends. However, the way we celebrate festivals has changed a lot over the years. In the past, festivals were mainly about family gatherings and traditional activities. For example, people would cook traditional food at home, visit relatives and tell stories about the history of the festival. But now, with the development of technology and the fast pace of life, many people prefer to celebrate festivals in different ways. Some choose to travel abroad during holidays, while others like to have a big dinner in a restaurant instead of cooking at home. Another change is that many festivals have become more commercialized. For instance, during Christmas or Thanksgiving, shops and supermarkets will start big sales weeks before the festival. People spend more time shopping for presents than doing traditional activities. Some people worry that this will make us forget the true meaning of festivals. But others believe that new ways of celebrating can also make festivals more interesting and lively. 16. What is the main function of festivals according to the passage? A. To make people spend more money B. To pass down traditions and strengthen family bonds C. To give people a chance to travel abroad D. To have big sales in shops and supermarkets 17. How did people usually celebrate festivals in the past? A. They traveled abroad with family B. They had dinners in restaurants C. They did traditional activities and gathered with family D. They spent time shopping for presents 18. What does the underlined word "commercialized" mean in Chinese? A. 商业化的 B. 传统的 C. 热闹的 D. 简单的 19. Why do some people worry about the changes of festival celebrations? A. Because they think new ways are too expensive B. Because他们 think new ways will make people forget the true meaning of festivals C. Because they don't like to travel during holidays D. Because they don't want to cook traditional food anymore 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different festivals around the world B. The history of Thanksgiving and Independence Day C. The changes of festival celebrations over the years D. The importance of traditional activities during festivals 二、短文还原(7选5;每题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are special days that people celebrate around the world. 21. _ Some are national holidays, while others are cultural or religious festivals. China's National Day is on 1st October every year. 22. _ People can see flowers and national flags everywhere, and most people have a three-day holiday to travel or visit friends. The US has two important festivals: Independence Day and Thanksgiving. 23. _ On that day, Americans have picnics and watch band performances. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. 24. _ Families get together for a traditional dinner and give thanks for their food. 25. _ They bring people together and help us remember our history and culture. A. It is a day to celebrate the founding of the country B. Independence Day is on 4th July C. It is a time for family members to get together D. Different countries have different festivals E. People usually have a big sale in stores during the festival F. The UK doesn't have a national day, but people celebrate Christmas G. No matter what kind of festival it is, it has special meaning 三、综合填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分) A 阅读短文,从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 festival holiday pioneer parade picnic flag speech tradition corn province season Different countries have different kinds of 26. _ with their own 27. _. China's National Day is a public 28. _ when you can see national 29. _ everywhere. Americans celebrate Independence Day on 4th July by having a 30. _ and watching band shows. It's the start of the vacation 31. _. Thanksgiving is another important American festival. It dates back to the time when the first 32. _ arrived in America. The Native Americans taught them how to grow 33. _. Today, people celebrate it with a traditional dinner. They also watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day 34. _ and make short 35. _ to give thanks for their food. B 阅读短文,从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 found celebrate have teach arrive watch give start lay help finish The People's Republic of China was 36. _ on 1st October 1949. People have 37. _ National Day since then. Every year, families 38. _ trips or visit friends during the three-day holiday. Americans 39. _ Independence Day on 4th July. They usually 40. _ picnics and 41. _ bands play music in parks. When the first pioneers 42. _ in America, the local people 43. _ them how to grow corn. On Thanksgiving, families 44. _ the table together. Before dinner, people 45. _ thanks for their food and happy life. 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每题4分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。 Different countries have different festivals. China's National Day is on 1st October. It is a three-day holiday when people can see flowers and national flags everywhere. The US has Independence Day on 4th July and Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November. On Independence Day, Americans have picnics and watch band performances. Thanksgiving is a time for family dinner and giving thanks. The UK doesn't have a national day, but people celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. Festivals are important because they bring people together and carry cultural meanings. 46. When is China's National Day? 47. How long is China's National Day holiday? 48. What do Americans do on Independence Day? 49. Why are festivals important according to the passage? 50. 将文中划线句子“The UK doesn't have a national day, but people celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday.”翻译成汉语。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 以 My Favorite Festival 为题,写一篇不少于100词的短文。 要求:1. 紧扣主题;2. 结构清晰;3. 语句通顺。 参考答案 满分:120分 一、阅读理解(1-20题,每题2分,共40分) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 2. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 3. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 4. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 二、短文还原(21-25题,每题2分,共10分) 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. G 三、综合填空(26-45题,每题1.5分,共30分) A(非动词11选10) 26. festivals 27. traditions 28. holiday 29. flags 30. picnic 27. season 32. pioneers 33. corn 34. Parade 35. speeches B(动词11选10) 36. founded 37. celebrated 38. have 39. celebrate 40. have 37. watch 42. arrived 43. taught 44. lay 45. give 四、阅读表达(46-50题,每题4分,共20分) 46. On 1st October. 47. Three days. 48. They have picnics and watch band performances. 49. Because they bring people together and carry cultural meanings. 50. 英国没有国庆节,但人们会以两天假期的形式庆祝圣诞节。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 高分范文 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is China's National Day. It falls on 1st October every year to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. During the three-day holiday, the whole country is full of joy. You can see beautiful flowers and bright national flags everywhere in the streets. Every year, my parents and I either visit our relatives in the countryside or go on a short trip to a nearby city. Last year, we went to Qingdao and enjoyed the beautiful seaside scenery. We also tasted delicious local seafood and took many photos. National Day is not only a holiday to relax, but also a time to make me feel proud of my country. I love this festival so much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $