精品解析： 河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Why not? 2. A. Sure. B. Eight. C. Let’s go 3. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 4. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. You’re right. 5. A. OK. Here you are B. Me too C. I love grapes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl spend her weekend? A. B. C. 8. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Play chess. C. Go shopping. 10. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 11. What colour does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What is Anne drawing? A. Her past neighbourhood. B. Her present neighbourhood. C. Her dream neighbourhood. 13. What is across from Anne’s building in her picture? A. A bookstore. B. A shopping centre. C. A big supermarket. 14. What kind of place does the boy want to live? A. A place with a park. B. A place with many banks. C. A place with supermarkets. 15. Is it snowing outside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 16. What season is it in Tina’s hometown （家乡） now? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s summer. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada. 18. When does the conversation happen? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Thanksgiving Day. C. At Christmas. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Bill from? A. England. B. China. C. The U. S. 20. How many classes do students in England take one day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 21. What time does the school usually end in China? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 22. What is Tony talking about? A. His favourite sport. B. School football team. C. His football dream. 23. What does Tony think about football? A. It can help him relax. B. It is exciting and interesting. C. It teaches him the importance of teamwork. 24. When did Tony start to play football? A. 8 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. When he was 7. 25. What is Andy’s dream? A. To be a famous football player. B. To be a famous basketball player. C. To play for National Basketball Team. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Li Lin watched Amazing China on the ______. 27. It lasts for ______ minutes. 28. Li Lin learns about many high–speed ______ of our country. 29. Li Lin feels so ______. 30. Li Lin decides to be an ______ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____1____, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____2____ be small, such as winning first prize in a singing competition. When you have a ____3____, how do you deal with it? Do you always try to ____4____ your dream? In fact, everyone wants to make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to ____5____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____6____ thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____7____ on the road to your dream. But the greatest difficulty comes from ____8____. You need to decide what is the most ____9____. Certainly, reading instead of watching TV will help a lot. As you get close to your dream, you may ____10____ a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 1. A. big B. small C. nice D. wide 2. A. never B. seldom C. also D. hardly 3. A. result B. dream C. chance D. path 4. A. realize B. forget C. find D. make 5. A. share B. test C. remember D. introduce 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. business 8. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 9. A. popular B. interesting C. different D. important 10. A. discuss B. get C. encourage D. return 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻学生有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想，强调了记住梦想、永不放弃等在实现梦想过程中的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如成为著名的科学家。 big大的；small小的；nice美好的；wide宽的。根据“such as becoming famous scientists”可知，成为著名科学家是很大的梦想，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 never从不；seldom很少；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“They can...be small”可知，此处表示梦想“也”可以很小，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当你有一个梦想时，你如何处理它？ result结果；dream梦想；chance机会；path道路。根据“how do you deal with it”以及后文内容可知，此处说的是有梦想时如何处理，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你总是努力实现你的梦想吗？ realize实现；forget忘记；find找到；make制作。根据“your dream”可知，是实现梦想，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。 share分享；test测试；remember记住；introduce介绍。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day.”可知，要记住自己的梦想，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：第二件事是你永远不要放弃你的梦想。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first thing...”可知，此处说第二件事，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在通往你的梦想的路上会有困难。 difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；business生意。根据“on the road to your dream”以及“But the greatest difficulty”可知，通往梦想的路上会遇到困难，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“You need to decide...”可知，最大的困难来自你自己，所以用yourself，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Certainly, reading instead of watching TV will help a lot.”可知，要决定什么是最重要的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当你接近你的梦想时，你可能会收获很多。 discuss讨论；get得到；encourage鼓励；return返回。根据“As you get close to your dream, you may...a lot.”以及前文内容可知，接近梦想时会收获很多，故选B。 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We are now living in a moving world. It seems that everything has wheels, engines or ____11____ (wing). Everything seems to be getting ____12____ (fast), too. Long ago horses ____13____ (pull) cars, but now we ____14____ (seldom) use them to do that. We have ____15____ (engine) on almost everything, even on bicycles and skateboards. In the 1700s, people ____16____ (invent) the steam engine. That was the beginning of trains. Then steam was ____17____ (able) to power boats and cars. Boats have ____18____ (be) around for thousands of years. Now with engines, they can go very fast. The first car ____19____ (appear) about 200 years ago and now the roads are full of cars. All of these cars make the USA a nation on ____20____ (wheel). Transportation is not just on the ground or water. Over 100 years ago, people began to make flying ____21____ (machine). Today we travel a lot by airplane. Now people can even travel ____22____ (space) in spaceships. Can you ____23____ (imagine) future transportation? My favorite type ____24____ transportation is a bicycle. I like to go everywhere by bike in my city. It’s good for my health and for the ____25____ (environment). 【答案】11. wings 12. faster 13. pulled 14. seldom 15. engines 16. invented 17. able 18. been 19. appeared 20. wheels 21. machines 22. to space 23. imagine 24. of 25. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界交通方式的发展变化，从过去依靠马匹拉车，到如今各种有引擎的交通工具，包括火车、汽车、轮船、飞机，甚至宇宙飞船，同时也提到了作者个人喜爱的交通方式是自行车及其优点。 【11题详解】 句意：似乎一切都有轮子、引擎或翅膀。根据“wheels, engines or...”可知，此处应填名词复数形式与前面保持一致，wing“翅膀”，其复数wings。故填wings。 【12题详解】 句意：一切似乎也变得更快了。根据“getting...”可知一切变得比之前更快了，故此处用比较级faster。故填faster。 【13题详解】 句意：很久以前马拉车，但现在我们很少用它们来拉车了。根据“Long ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词pull“拉”的过去式为pulled。故填pulled。 【14题详解】 句意：很久以前马拉车，但现在我们很少用它们来拉车了。频度副词修饰动词use，表示“很少”。故填seldom。 【15题详解】 句意：我们几乎每样东西上都有引擎，甚至自行车和滑板上也有。根据“We have...on almost everything”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，engine“引擎”，其复数为engines。故填engines。 【16题详解】 句意：在18世纪，人们发明了蒸汽机。根据“In the 1700s”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词invent“发明”的过去式为invented。故填invented。 【17题详解】 句意：然后蒸汽能够为船和汽车提供动力。根据“was...to power boats and cars”可知，此处考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。 18题详解】 句意：船已经存在了几千年。根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词为been。故填been。 【19题详解】 句意：第一辆汽车大约出现在200年前，现在道路上满是汽车。根据“about 200 years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词appear“出现”的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些汽车使美国成为一个车轮上的国家。根据“a nation on...”可知，此处考查on wheels“在车轮上”，固定搭配。故填wheels。 【21题详解】 句意：100多年前，人们开始制造飞行器。根据“flying...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，machine“机器”，其复数为machines，flying machines“飞行器”。故填machines。 【22题详解】 句意：现在人们甚至可以乘坐宇宙飞船去太空旅行。根据“travel...in spaceships”可知，此处考查travel to“去……的旅行”，固定搭配，所以此处应用to space。故填to space。 【23题详解】 句意：你能想象未来的交通方式吗？根据“Can you...”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的交通方式是自行车。根据“My favorite type...transportation”可知，此处表示所属关系，即“……的”，所以此处应用of。故填of。 【25题详解】 句意：它对我的健康和环境都有好处。根据“for the...”可知，定冠词the后接名词，environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a map of part of our city! Can you understand the map? Let’s have a look! 26. You can take Bus ________ to City Center from the Football Club. A No.3 B. No.4 C. No.5 D. No.10 27. Where is No.5 Middle School? A. It’s behind the Post Office. B. It’s next to the Public Library. C. It’s across from the May Airport. D. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema. 28. How many hospitals can you find on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅城市部分区域的地图，展示了公交车路线和一些重要地点的位置。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，从足球俱乐部可以乘坐3号公交车去城市中心，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，第五中学在北海公园和红星电影院中间，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，可以在地图上找到“People’s Hospital”和“The First Hospital”两家医院，故选B。 B Surfing (冲浪) is a popular hobby for many people who live near the ocean. But for an 11-year-old New Jersey boy, it means something different. He is on a mission (使命) to encourage others to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的). Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1,000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community. He said “If you look at Atlantic City, a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets. So I want to help them and give back.” When coming up with this plan, he wanted to raise $1 for every wave he surfed. So he could make $30 to $50 a day. Five days into his journey, however, he ended up making around $300! Now he has raised thousands of dollars. At 11, he already wants to set an example and encourage others to do their part to help someone less fortunate. Carter has already marked his 600th day of surfing and is well on his way to 1,000. By then, he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause (事业). “It will show that there are many people in the world still helping to give back to their community, too,” he said. 29. Carter keeps on surfing to ______. A. win a game B. keep healthy C. help his community D. prepare for a competition 30. How much did Carter make in the first five days? A. About $30. B. About $50. C. About $100. D. About $300. 31. Which of the following best describes Carter? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Sad. D. Caring (乐于助人的). 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位11岁的新泽西男孩Carter Doorley发起一项冲浪1000天不停歇的使命，旨在鼓励他人帮助那些不太幸运的人，他通过冲浪为社区筹集资金。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1,000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community.”可知，Carter坚持冲浪是为了帮助他的社区。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five days into his journey, however, he ended up making around $300!”可知，Carter在冲浪之旅的前五天赚了大约300美元。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Carter发起冲浪1000天使命是为了帮助社区里那些不太幸运的人，并且通过冲浪筹集了大量资金，由此可推测他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。 C Claire and Cathy both live a common life in the same neighborhood. They have a common house, a common job and common kids. Although Claire and Cathy are both satisfied (满意的), it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire. Whenever Claire comes to visit, Cathy seems carefree and happy. She looks like nothing can trouble her. She is always the life of the party, always wearing a big smile on her face. Claire can’t stop thinking about this problem. Between work, shopping, making dinner, thinking about what her kids need, there is no way she can be so happy and stress-free (没有压力). There are always millions of things going on. Whenever she asks Cathy for help, Cathy only says, “I just take life as it comes.” So what is the difference between these two friends? The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, but Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time. And that is all there’s to it. When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress (压力) will go away. 32. According to the passage, Cathy is happy because ______. A. she has a healthy body B. she doesn’t have to do anything C. she can do everything on her own D. she usually does things step by step (一步一步地) 33. What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” probably mean in Chinese? A. 精力分散 B. 全神贯注 C. 精神抖擞 D. 神采飞扬 34. After reading this passage, we can learn ______. A. how to deal with all the things at once B. how to live a better life than your friend C. how to drive away stress (驱散压力) and live happily D. how to tell the differences between friends 35. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Stay healthy under stress B. Take one thing at a time C. Have a talk with your friend D. Start small to help others 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Claire和Cathy生活状态相似，但Cathy看起来更快乐。Claire思考后发现，Cathy快乐的原因是她做事循序渐进，而自己则因精力分散而压力大。文章最后指出，活在当下、一次只做一件事能驱散压力，让人更快乐。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time.”可知，Cathy快乐的原因是她通常一步一步地做事。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once...”可知，Claire的问题在于她试图同时做所有事情，思考所有事情，这导致她精力分散。因此，“spread herself too thin”意为“精力分散”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress (压力) will go away.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何驱散压力并快乐地生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过Claire和Cathy的对比，强调了“一次只做一件事”的生活态度对于减少压力和增加幸福感的重要性。因此，最佳标题为“Take one thing at a time”（一次只做一件事）。故选B。 D 阅读理解 A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly． “It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said． “But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．” “Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．” “But I walk every day，”the man said． “Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．” “Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. The postman went to see the doctor because________． A. he thought he was ill B. he was too fat and could not walk quickly C. something was wrong with his foot D. there was something wrong with his mouth 37. Why did the doctor not listen to the man？ A. The postman spoke to him like a doctor． B. He really wanted to help the postman． C. He thought he knew the man’s problem． D. The man was slow in speaking． 38. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________． A. did not have enough exercise B. did not eat healthy food C. spent much time watching TV D. were working in offices 39. Which of the following is true？ A. The postman sent letters on foot． B. The doctor had a walk in a park every day． C. The postman lived near a train station． D. The postman went to see the doctor on foot． 40. The story happened________． A. near the post office B. in the doctor’s room C. near the playground D. in the man’s office 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据第一段可以推断出答案。 【37题详解】 根据医生始终不让病人说话可知，医生认为自己知道病人的病情。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段可知答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一句话可知答案。 【40题详解】 根据第一句话可知答案。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41. How many languages are very important in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? (至少两个例子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which language is easy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to learn English well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Only a few. 42. The UK and the USA. 43. It never happens quite like what the ads say. 44. The mother language/tongue is easy to learn. 45. Do a lot of practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上语言的重要性、英语的使用情况、学习英语的难易程度以及广告对学习英语的宣传。 【41题详解】 根据“There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important.”可知，世界上只有少数语言非常重要。故填Only a few. 【42题详解】 根据“Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world.”可知，英国和美国把英语作为母语，故填The UK and the USA. 【43题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?...Of course, it never happens quite like that.”可知，作者认为报纸或杂志上的广告宣传的情况从来不会真正发生。故填It never happens quite like what the ads say. 【44题详解】 根据“The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.”可知，母语是容易学的语言，故填The mother language/tongue is easy to learn. 【45题详解】 根据“So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，我们应该做大量练习。故填Do a lot of practice. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello, Tom! You are in a hurry. _______46_______? A: I’m going to Jiamusi. I'm going to have a short trip. B: _______47_______? A: I’m going there by bus. B: _______48_______? A: It will take one and a half hours. B: _______49_______? It’s faster. A: Take a train? Good idea, I'll buy a ticket on my mobile phone. Thank you. B: _______50_______. Have a nice trip! 【答案】46. Where are you going 47. How are you going there 48. How long will it take 49. Why don’t you take a train/Why not take a train 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇Peter与Tom的对话，Tom谈论自己的旅行计划，Peter提议乘火车前往。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to Jiamusi.”可知，Peter回答自己打算去佳木斯，因此问句是问准备去哪里，用一般将来时的问句，由where提问。故填Where are you going。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m going there by bus.”可知，他准备坐公交车去，因此问句是问则怎么去那里，用一般将来时的问句，用how提问。故填How are you going there。 【48题详解】 根据“It will take one and a half hours.”可知，坐公交车去需要花费一个半小时，因此问句是问去那里要多久，用how long提问。故填How long will it take。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s faster.”和“Take a train?”可知，问句是向对方提议坐火车去更快，表示提议的问句，可用“WHy not do sth.?”或“Why don’t you do sth.?”。take a train表示“乘火车”。故填Why not take a train/Why don’t you take a train。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Thank you.”可知，本句是对对方的感谢做出回应，应表示“不客气”，用“You’re welcome.”表示。故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。这些政策的调整体现了社会对中学生身体健康及运动锻炼的关注。假如你是李明，请写一篇以“I Like Doing Sports”为题的短文，和同学们分享运动的体会。 提示： (1) 何时、何地、做何喜欢的运动。 (2) 喜欢运动的原因：好处一：对身体健康的影响；好处二：学会团队精神；好处三：…… 要求： (1) 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数80个左右。 I Like Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Like Doing Sports Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favorite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day. I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What’s more, sports can help us relax. Also, it’s a good way to make friends when we do sports together. Enjoy sports, and it will make us better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明运动的重要性和自己喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢运动的原因； 第三步，呼吁大家运动。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越多 ②a good way to做某事的好方法 ③build up our bodies强健身体 [高分句型] ①I think doing sports is really fun. (宾语从句) ②It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. (not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Why not? 2. A. Sure. B. Eight. C. Let’s go 3. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 4. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. You’re right. 5. A. OK. Here you are B. Me too C. I love grapes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl spend her weekend? A. B. C. 8. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Play chess. C. Go shopping. 10. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 11. What colour does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What is Anne drawing? A. Her past neighbourhood. B. Her present neighbourhood. C. Her dream neighbourhood. 13. What is across from Anne’s building in her picture? A. A bookstore. B. A shopping centre. C. A big supermarket. 14. What kind of place does the boy want to live? A. A place with a park. B. A place with many banks. C. A place with supermarkets. 15. Is it snowing outside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 16. What season is it in Tina’s hometown （家乡） now? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s summer. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada. 18. When does the conversation happen? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Thanksgiving Day. C. At Christmas. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Bill from? A. England. B. China. C. The U. S. 20. How many classes do students in England take one day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 21. What time does the school usually end in China? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 22. What is Tony talking about? A. His favourite sport. B. School football team. C. His football dream. 23. What does Tony think about football? A. It can help him relax. B. It is exciting and interesting. C. It teaches him the importance of teamwork. 24. When did Tony start to play football? A. 8 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. When he was 7. 25. What is Andy’s dream? A. To be a famous football player. B. To be a famous basketball player. C. To play for National Basketball Team. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Li Lin watched Amazing China on the ______. 27. It lasts for ______ minutes. 28. Li Lin learns about many high–speed ______ of our country. 29. Li Lin feels so ______. 30. Li Lin decides to be an ______ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____1____, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____2____ be small, such as winning first prize in a singing competition. When you have a ____3____, how do you deal with it? Do you always try to ____4____ your dream? In fact, everyone wants to make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to ____5____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____6____ thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____7____ on the road to your dream. But the greatest difficulty comes from ____8____. You need to decide what is the most ____9____. Certainly, reading instead of watching TV will help a lot. As you get close to your dream, you may ____10____ a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 1. A. big B. small C. nice D. wide 2. A. never B. seldom C. also D. hardly 3. A. result B. dream C. chance D. path 4. A. realize B. forget C. find D. make 5. A. share B. test C. remember D. introduce 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. business 8. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 9. A. popular B. interesting C. different D. important 10. A. discuss B. get C. encourage D. return 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We are now living in a moving world. It seems that everything has wheels, engines or ____11____ (wing). Everything seems to be getting ____12____ (fast), too. Long ago horses ____13____ (pull) cars, but now we ____14____ (seldom) use them to do that. We have ____15____ (engine) on almost everything, even on bicycles and skateboards. In the 1700s, people ____16____ (invent) the steam engine. That was the beginning of trains. Then steam was ____17____ (able) to power boats and cars. Boats have ____18____ (be) around for thousands of years. Now with engines, they can go very fast. The first car ____19____ (appear) about 200 years ago and now the roads are full of cars. All of these cars make the USA a nation on ____20____ (wheel). Transportation is not just on the ground or water. Over 100 years ago, people began to make flying ____21____ (machine). Today we travel a lot by airplane. Now people can even travel ____22____ (space) in spaceships. Can you ____23____ (imagine) future transportation? My favorite type ____24____ transportation is a bicycle. I like to go everywhere by bike in my city. It’s good for my health and for the ____25____ (environment). 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a map of part of our city! Can you understand the map? Let’s have a look! 26. You can take Bus ________ to City Center from the Football Club. A No.3 B. No.4 C. No.5 D. No.10 27. Where is No.5 Middle School? A. It’s behind the Post Office. B. It’s next to the Public Library. C. It’s across from the May Airport. D. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema. 28. How many hospitals can you find on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Surfing (冲浪) is a popular hobby for many people who live near the ocean. But for an 11-year-old New Jersey boy, it means something different. He is on a mission (使命) to encourage others to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的). Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1,000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community. He said, “If you look at Atlantic City, a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets. So I want to help them and give back.” When coming up with this plan, he wanted to raise $1 for every wave he surfed. So he could make $30 to $50 a day. Five days into his journey, however, he ended up making around $300! Now he has raised thousands of dollars. At 11, he already wants to set an example and encourage others to do their part to help someone less fortunate. Carter has already marked his 600th day of surfing and is well on his way to 1,000. By then, he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause (事业). “It will show that there are many people in the world still helping to give back to their community, too,” he said. 29. Carter keeps on surfing to ______. A. win a game B. keep healthy C. help his community D. prepare for a competition 30. How much did Carter make in the first five days? A. About $30. B. About $50. C. About $100. D. About $300. 31. Which of the following best describes Carter? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Sad. D. Caring (乐于助人的). C Claire and Cathy both live a common life in the same neighborhood. They have a common house, a common job and common kids. Although Claire and Cathy are both satisfied (满意的), it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire. Whenever Claire comes to visit, Cathy seems carefree and happy. She looks like nothing can trouble her. She is always the life of the party, always wearing a big smile on her face. Claire can’t stop thinking about this problem. Between work, shopping, making dinner, thinking about what her kids need, there is no way she can be so happy and stress-free (没有压力). There are always millions of things going on. Whenever she asks Cathy for help, Cathy only says, “I just take life as it comes.” So what is the difference between these two friends? The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, but Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time. And that is all there’s to it. When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress (压力) will go away. 32. According to the passage, Cathy is happy because ______. A. she has a healthy body B she doesn’t have to do anything C. she can do everything on her own D she usually does things step by step (一步一步地) 33 What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” probably mean in Chinese? A. 精力分散 B. 全神贯注 C. 精神抖擞 D. 神采飞扬 34. After reading this passage, we can learn ______. A. how to deal with all the things at once B. how to live a better life than your friend C. how to drive away stress (驱散压力) and live happily D. how to tell the differences between friends 35. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Stay healthy under stress B. Take one thing at a time C. Have a talk with your friend D. Start small to help others D 阅读理解 A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly． “It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said． “But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．” “Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．” “But I walk every day，”the man said． “Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．” “Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. The postman went to see the doctor because________． A. he thought he was ill B. he was too fat and could not walk quickly C. something was wrong with his foot D. there was something wrong with his mouth 37. Why did the doctor not listen to the man？ A. The postman spoke to him like a doctor． B. He really wanted to help the postman． C. He thought he knew the man’s problem． D. The man was slow in speaking． 38. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________． A. did not have enough exercise B. did not eat healthy food C. spent much time watching TV D. were working in offices 39 Which of the following is true？ A. The postman sent letters on foot． B. The doctor had a walk in a park every day． C. The postman lived near a train station． D. The postman went to see the doctor on foot． 40. The story happened________． A. near the post office B. in the doctor’s room C. near the playground D. in the man’s office 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41. How many languages are very important in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? (至少两个例子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which language is easy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to learn English well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello, Tom! You are in a hurry. _______46_______? A: I’m going to Jiamusi. I'm going to have a short trip. B: _______47_______? A: I’m going there by bus. B: _______48_______? A: It will take one and a half hours. B: _______49_______? It’s faster. A: Take a train? Good idea, I'll buy a ticket on my mobile phone. Thank you. B: _______50_______. Have a nice trip! 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。这些政策的调整体现了社会对中学生身体健康及运动锻炼的关注。假如你是李明，请写一篇以“I Like Doing Sports”为题的短文，和同学们分享运动的体会。 提示： (1) 何时、何地、做何喜欢的运动。 (2) 喜欢运动的原因：好处一：对身体健康的影响；好处二：学会团队精神；好处三：…… 要求： (1) 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数80个左右。 I Like Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $