精品解析： 河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024～2025学年上学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Amy often go to work? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. 2. What is David’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Computer science. 3. What sport does the girl like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 4. What’s Tom’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5 What festival will it be tomorrow? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kangkang want to do now? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go fishing. 7. What is Lingling doing? A Doing sports. B. Doing chores. C. Doing her homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is The Lantern Festival like? A. It’s one of the most beautiful festivals. B. It’s one of the most interesting festivals. C. It’s one of the most exciting festivals. 9. Why the lanterns are red? A. Because red is a lucky color. B. Because red is beautiful. C. Because all the people like red things. 10. What does tangyuan mean (意味着)? A. Family members can get more money. B. Family members can have a new start. C. Family members can get together. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12. What does the girl think of her new school life? A. It’s busy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the girl often do for their city? A. She often cleans the trees. B. She often plants trees on the streets. C. She often goes to school by bike. 15. Why does the boy think the trees are important to us? A. Because the trees can bring us clean air. B. Because the trees can bring us some food. C. Because the trees can give home to many wild animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked crane, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): A forest of stones Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can you enjoy a forest of stones? A. In Yunnan. B. In Chongqing. C. In Sichuan. D. In Anhui. 2. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s hot and dry. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cold and rainy. 3. If you go to Mount Huangshan, what can you enjoy? A. A forest of stones. B. A sea of bamboo. C. Wonderful pine trees. D. Pandas. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the table (表格)? A. It rains a little in the three places. B. You can only see pandas and monkeys in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. C. There are few animals in Mount Huangshan. D. If you want to enjoy delicious fish, you can go to Yongchuan, Chongqing. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year long in Mount Huangshan. B. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. C. You can enjoy the sea of stones in Mount Huangshan. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. B Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it to school and shows it to his best friend Jack as soon as he gets to school. Jack likes it, too. After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there. “Where is my pen?” Jimmy thinks, and he begins to look for it in his schoolbag. He can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Jimmy is sad. He remembers that he only shows the pen to Jack. “Jack, I can’t find my pen,” Jimmy says to his friend. After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy. “You will find it,” he says. Jimmy says nothing and doesn’t tell others about this. In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen in it. A card is in the book, too. It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?” “Sure,” Jimmy thinks and gives a big smile to Jack. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Jimmy happy? A. Because it is his birthday today. B. Because he finds his lost pen in his room C. Because he gets a pen from his uncle. D. Because his good friend gives him a nice gift. 7. When does Jimmy find his pen lost? A. After the math class. B. In the math class. C. As soon as he gets to school. D. After the science class. 8. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序) according to the text? ①Jimmy can’t find the pen. ②Jimmy has math. ③Jimmy has science. ④Jimmy gets a card. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② 9. From the text, we can infer (推断) ________. A. Jack helps Jimmy find his pen B. Jimmy gives his pen to Jack C. Jimmy is angry with Jack D. Jack steals (偷) Jimmy’s pen 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Let’s be friends B. A happy day C. A nice red pen D. Who can help me find the pen? C How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long period of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent—something they can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 12. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. Only in winter. B. All year round. C. When the temperature is over 10℃. D. Just in summer. 13. What does the underlined word “darkness” mean in Chinese? A. 照明 B. 黑暗 C. 湿度 D. 休眠 14. What may people near the North Pole do? A. Live in snow houses. B. See the sun in winter. C. See many trees. D. Grow plants for food. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. D Do you like to go running? ____16____ But there are ways to make it more exciting—for example, “plogging” (慢跑捡垃圾). ____17____ The name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging” (慢跑). It means picking up trash (捡垃圾) while running. These people go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. ____18____ Nobody likes to see trash while they’re doing sports. This new trend brings environmental protection and healthy living together. ____19____ Plogging may even be better for you than fast running, since bending down to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. ____20____ You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They stop to pick up trash as they run. B. So try plogging with your friends on your way to school. C. Some people think running is boring. D. More and more people like this new trend. E. Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Xiang and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees ____21____ Earth Day every year. This year, Li Xiang wants some of his classmates to ____22____ them and plant trees on that day. So he ____23____ them about this. Li Xiang asks ____24____ classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are good ____25____ people,” Lily says. Then Xiao Ya has ____26____ idea. She says, “We can make some nice ____27____ and stick (贴) them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s ____28____ it!” With the ____29____ of the classmates, they finish the work very soon. They write some words on the cards. They are very ____30____ because they can take part in ____31____ trees. On the day, Li Xiang goes to the park with his parents and his ____32____. Li Xiang and his parents teach them ____33____ to plant trees. And finally, they stick their cards on their trees. They want people to plant trees. And they ____34____ want people to know the ____35____ of protecting the environment. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. of 22. A. get B. finish C. join D. take 23. A. watches B. looks C. finds D. tells 24. A. his B. he C. they D. their 25. A. about B. of C. with D. for 26. A. an B. a C. the D. / 27 A. boxes B. cards C. bottles D. clothes 28. A. play B. eat C. do D. ask 29. A. help B. hope C. hand D. house 30. A. clever B. happy C. busy D. sad 31. A. cleaning B. playing C. planting D. showing 32. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 33. A. how B. why C. where D. what 34. A. very B. also C. too D. only 35. A. fun B. funny C. important D. importance 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to, best, thing, be, at, with, prepare, spend, have, calendar It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar ____36____ is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to ____37____ for Spring Festival. This year, the Laba Festival comes on January 7th, 2025. On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it ____38____ eight different things. There ____39____ rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on. But you can put other ____40____ you like in the porridge, too. ____41____ midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because, ____42____ make it delicious, we usually ____43____ a lot of time. Time is the ____44____ cook in the world. Most people like ____45____ it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? Sharing (分享) the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students all ____46____ the world love sports. There are many kinds ____47____ sports. Basketball, soccer, volleyball, ping-pong and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. Other sports, such ____48____ running, swimming and riding a bike are welcomed by students, too. Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun. In China, students like ping-pong. It is one of the most popular sports in China. Many students are good ____49____ playing ping-pong. They often play ping-pong in PE class or after school. In America, students also like ball games very much. They often play basketball. NBA is famous in America. Everyone thinks basketball is their favorite sport, ____50____ American football is their favorite sport. They play American football every day. Every school has its own football team. Sports are great, and students all love sports. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Wang Junfeng! B: Hi, Wang Junfeng! ________51________? A: I’m reading a science book, Li Ya. B: What’s the book about? A: ________52________. Do you know about the rainforest in our country? B: Sorry, I know little about it. ________53________? A: It’s warm and wet It rains a lot there. B: ________54________? A: Yes, they can. There are many plants and animals there. But the trees are fewer and fewer. B: What should we do for the rainforest? A: ________55________. Trees can give home to many wild animals. B: Yes. Trees are very important and useful. A: So let’s plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. B: That’s right. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2024年12月4日中国春节正式申遗成功，春节正式命名为The Spring Festival。请你用英语向大家介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。 要点： 1. 春节有哪些活动； 2. 为什么很多人喜欢春节。 要求： 1 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年上学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Amy often go to work? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. 2. What is David’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Computer science. 3. What sport does the girl like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 4. What’s Tom’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. What festival will it be tomorrow? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kangkang want to do now? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go fishing. 7. What is Lingling doing? A. Doing sports. B. Doing chores. C. Doing her homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is The Lantern Festival like? A. It’s one of the most beautiful festivals. B. It’s one of the most interesting festivals. C. It’s one of the most exciting festivals. 9. Why the lanterns are red? A. Because red is a lucky color. B. Because red is beautiful. C. Because all the people like red things. 10. What does tangyuan mean (意味着)? A. Family members can get more money. B. Family members can have a new start. C. Family members can get together. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12. What does the girl think of her new school life? A. It’s busy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the girl often do for their city? A. She often cleans the trees. B. She often plants trees on the streets. C. She often goes to school by bike. 15. Why does the boy think the trees are important to us? A. Because the trees can bring us clean air. B. Because the trees can bring us some food. C. Because the trees can give home to many wild animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked crane, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): A forest of stones Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can you enjoy a forest of stones? A. In Yunnan. B. In Chongqing. C. In Sichuan. D. In Anhui. 2. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s hot and dry. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cold and rainy. 3. If you go to Mount Huangshan, what can you enjoy? A. A forest of stones. B. A sea of bamboo. C. Wonderful pine trees. D. Pandas. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the table (表格)? A. It rains a little in the three places. B. You can only see pandas and monkeys in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. C. There are few animals in Mount Huangshan. D. If you want to enjoy delicious fish, you can go to Yongchuan, Chongqing. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year long in Mount Huangshan. B. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. C. You can enjoy the sea of stones in Mount Huangshan. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云贵高原、茶山竹林和黄山这三个地方的地理位置、气候、植物、动物以及各自的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中的“Feature (特点): A forest of stones”以及“Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou”可知，在云贵高原可以欣赏到石头森林，云贵高原位于云南和贵州。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Climate: A lot of rain, cool”可知，茶山竹林的气候是多雨且凉爽的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”部分中的“Feature: Wonderful pine trees”可知，如果你去黄山，你可以欣赏到奇松。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc.”以及“Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing”可推测，如果你想品尝美味的鱼，你可以去重庆永川。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中“Plants: A lot of plants”以及“Animals: Black-necked crane, monkeys, etc.”可知，在云贵高原你可以看到很多植物和动物。故选B。 B Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it to school and shows it to his best friend Jack as soon as he gets to school. Jack likes it, too. After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there. “Where is my pen?” Jimmy thinks, and he begins to look for it in his schoolbag. He can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Jimmy is sad. He remembers that he only shows the pen to Jack. “Jack, I can’t find my pen,” Jimmy says to his friend. After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy. “You will find it,” he says. Jimmy says nothing and doesn’t tell others about this. In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen in it. A card is in the book, too. It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?” “Sure,” Jimmy thinks and gives a big smile to Jack. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Jimmy happy? A. Because it is his birthday today. B. Because he finds his lost pen in his room C. Because he gets a pen from his uncle. D. Because his good friend gives him a nice gift. 7. When does Jimmy find his pen lost? A. After the math class. B. In the math class. C. As soon as he gets to school. D. After the science class. 8. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序) according to the text? ①Jimmy can’t find the pen. ②Jimmy has math. ③Jimmy has science. ④Jimmy gets a card. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② 9. From the text, we can infer (推断) ________. A. Jack helps Jimmy find his pen B. Jimmy gives his pen to Jack C. Jimmy is angry with Jack D. Jack steals (偷) Jimmy’s pen 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Let’s be friends B. A happy day C. A nice red pen D. Who can help me find the pen? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了吉米收到叔叔送的红色钢笔后非常开心，带到学校给朋友杰克看，结果数学课后发现钢笔丢了，他怀疑是杰克拿了，最后在科学书里发现钢笔和杰克道歉的卡片，两人重归于好的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen.”可知，吉米很开心是因为他叔叔给了他一支漂亮的红色钢笔。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the math class, Jimmy opens his pencil box and wants to show the pen to other classmates. But it’s not there.”可知，吉米是在数学课后发现他钢笔丢了。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是吉米上数学课（②Jimmy has math.），然后数学课后发现钢笔丢了（①Jimmy can’t find the pen.），接着下午上科学课前在科学书里发现了钢笔和卡片（④Jimmy gets a card.），最后是上科学课（③Jimmy has science.），所以正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After hearing this, Jack looks uneasy.”以及“He finds his red pen in it. A card is in the book, too. It says, ‘Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still best friends?’”可知，杰克听到吉米说钢笔丢了后看起来很不安，最后钢笔出现在吉米的科学书里还有道歉卡片，由此可推断出是杰克拿了吉米的钢笔。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕吉米叔叔送的一支红色钢笔展开，讲述了钢笔丢失又找回的过程，所以最佳标题是“A nice red pen”。故选C。 C How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long period of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent—something they can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 12. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. Only in winter. B. All year round. C. When the temperature is over 10℃. D. Just in summer. 13. What does the underlined word “darkness” mean in Chinese? A. 照明 B. 黑暗 C. 湿度 D. 休眠 14. What may people near the North Pole do? A. Live in snow houses. B. See the sun in winter. C. See many trees. D. Grow plants for food. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点、生活环境以及当地人们的居住方式等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季，没有春季和秋季。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的人们全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun”可知，冬季有很长一段时间看不到太阳，因此“darkness”应指“黑暗”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside”可推断，北极附近的人们可能住在雪屋里。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点、生活环境以及当地人们的居住方式等，属于地理知识范畴，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。 D Do you like to go running? ____16____ But there are ways to make it more exciting—for example, “plogging” (慢跑捡垃圾). ____17____ The name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging” (慢跑) It means picking up trash (捡垃圾) while running. These people go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. ____18____ Nobody likes to see trash while they’re doing sports. This new trend brings environmental protection and healthy living together. ____19____ Plogging may even be better for you than fast running, since bending down to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. ____20____ You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They stop to pick up trash as they run. B. So try plogging with your friends on your way to school. C. Some people think running is boring. D. More and more people like this new trend. E. Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的运动趋势——慢跑捡垃圾，它结合了环保和健康生活，让跑步变得更有趣且有意义。 【16题详解】 根据“But there are ways to make it more exciting—for example, ‘plogging’ (慢跑捡垃圾).”可知，上文提到跑步，此处引出一种让跑步更有趣的方式，选项C“有些人认为跑步很无聊。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The name comes from the words ‘pick up’ and ‘jogging’ (慢跑). It means picking up trash (捡垃圾) while running.”可知，此处介绍“plogging”这种运动，选项E“慢跑捡垃圾是一种来自瑞典的新运动趋势。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“These people go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag.”以及“Nobody likes to see trash while they’re doing sports.”可知，这些人带着手套和垃圾袋出去，是为了捡垃圾，选项A“他们跑步时停下来捡垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“This new trend brings environmental protection and healthy living together.”可知，此处介绍这种新趋势结合了环保和健康生活，所以受到人们的喜爱，选项D“越来越多的人喜欢这种新趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.”可知，此处建议尝试这种运动，这样可以保持健康，也可以保持环境干净，选项B“所以在上学的路上和你的朋友一起尝试慢跑捡垃圾吧。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Xiang and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees ____21____ Earth Day every year. This year, Li Xiang wants some of his classmates to ____22____ them and plant trees on that day. So he ____23____ them about this. Li Xiang asks ____24____ classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are good ____25____ people,” Lily says. Then Xiao Ya has ____26____ idea. She says, “We can make some nice ____27____ and stick (贴) them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s ____28____ it!” With the ____29____ of the classmates, they finish the work very soon. They write some words on the cards. They are very ____30____ because they can take part in ____31____ trees. On the day, Li Xiang goes to the park with his parents and his ____32____. Li Xiang and his parents teach them ____33____ to plant trees. And finally, they stick their cards on their trees. They want people to plant trees. And they ____34____ want people to know the ____35____ of protecting the environment. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. of 22. A. get B. finish C. join D. take 23. A. watches B. looks C. finds D. tells 24. A. his B. he C. they D. their 25. A. about B. of C. with D. for 26. A. an B. a C. the D. / 27. A. boxes B. cards C. bottles D. clothes 28. A. play B. eat C. do D. ask 29. A. help B. hope C. hand D. house 30. A. clever B. happy C. busy D. sad 31. A. cleaning B. playing C. planting D. showing 32. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 33. A. how B. why C. where D. what 34. A. very B. also C. too D. only 35. A. fun B. funny C. important D. importance 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李翔和他的家人在植树俱乐部，每年地球日都种树，今年李翔邀请同学一起参与，他们制作卡片贴在树上，还教同学种树，希望人们了解保护环境的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每年在地球日种树。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。根据“Earth Day”可知，地球日是具体的一天，用介词on，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：今年，李翔想让他的一些同学加入他们，在那天一起种树。 get得到；finish完成；join加入；take拿走。根据“them and plant trees on that day”可知，是加入他们一起种树，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他告诉他们这件事。 watches观看；looks看；finds找到；tells告诉。根据“So he...them about this.”可知，是告诉他们这件事，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：李翔问他的同学：“你们想种什么树？” his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“classmates”可知，此处指他的同学，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词classmates，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们对人们有好处。 about关于；of……的；with和；for为了。此处指“树对人有好处”，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后小雅有一个主意。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她说：“我们可以制作一些漂亮的卡片，把它们贴在树上。” boxes盒子；cards卡片；bottles瓶子；clothes衣服。根据“stick (贴) them on the trees”以及后文“They write some words on the cards.”可知，是制作卡片贴在树上，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：让我们做吧！ play玩；eat吃；do做；ask问。根据“Great! Let’s...it!”可知，是同意做这件事，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在同学们的帮助下，他们很快完成了工作。 help帮助；hope希望；hand手；house房子。根据“of the classmates, they finish the work very soon”可知是在同学们的帮助下，他们很快完成了工作，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，因为他们可以参加植树活动。 clever聪明的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据“because they can take part in...trees”可知，能参加植树活动应该是高兴的，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，因为他们可以参加植树活动。 cleaning打扫；playing玩；planting种植；showing展示。根据前文内容可知，是参加植树活动，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那天，李翔和他的父母以及同学一起去公园。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“This year, Li Xiang wants some of his classmates to...them and plant trees on that day.”可知，是和同学一起去公园，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：李翔和他的父母教他们如何种树。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“teach them...to plant trees”可知，是教他们如何种树，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：并且他们也想让人们知道保护环境的重要性。 very非常；also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；only仅仅。根据“They want people to plant trees. And they...want people to know...”可知，此处表示“也”，此空在句中，用also，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：并且他们也想让人们知道保护环境的重要性。 fun乐趣；funny有趣的；important重要的；importance重要性。根据“the...of protecting the environment”可知，此处指保护环境的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to, best, thing, be, at, with, prepare, spend, have, calendar It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar ____36____ is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to ____37____ for Spring Festival. This year, the Laba Festival comes on January 7th, 2025. On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it ____38____ eight different things. There ____39____ rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on. But you can put other ____40____ you like in the porridge, too. ____41____ midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because, ____42____ make it delicious, we usually ____43____ a lot of time. Time is the ____44____ cook in the world. Most people like ____45____ it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? Sharing (分享) the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 【答案】36. calendar 37. prepare 38. with 39. is 40. things 41. At 42. to 43. spend 44. best 45. having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节，包括腊八节的时间、腊八粥的制作材料、人们制作腊八粥的时间以及花费的时间等，还提到腊八粥不仅对健康有益，也是对春节来临的一种祝福。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月。根据“the 12th month of the lunar...”以及备选词可知，此处指农历的第十二个月，lunar calendar“农历”，固定短语。故填calendar。 【37题详解】 句意：腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备。根据“After the festival, people begin to...for Spring Festival.”以及备选词可知，此处指为春节做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让粥好吃，人们经常用八种不同的东西来煮。根据“cook it...eight different things”以及备选词可知，此处指用八种不同的东西煮粥，with“用”，符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：有大米、红豆、干莲子等等。根据“There...rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，rice是不可数名词，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西。根据“But you can put other...you like in the porridge, too.”以及备选词可知，此处指其他你喜欢的东西，thing“东西”，other后接可数名词复数。故填things。 【41题详解】 句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“...midnight”以及备选词可知，此处指在午夜，at midnight“在午夜”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【42题详解】 句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“...make it delicious, we usually...a lot of time.”以及备选词可知，为了让它美味是花费很多时间的目的，to make it delicious是目的状语。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“we usually...a lot of time”以及备选词可知，此处指花费很多时间，spend“花费”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 【44题详解】 句意：时间是世界上最好的厨师。根据“Time is the...cook in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指最好的厨师，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢喝它，因为粥不仅对健康有益，也是对春节来临的一种祝福。根据“Most people like...it”以及备选词可知，此处指喜欢喝粥，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students all ____46____ the world love sports. There are many kinds ____47____ sports. Basketball soccer, volleyball, ping-pong and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. Other sports, such ____48____ running, swimming and riding a bike are welcomed by students, too. Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun. In China, students like ping-pong. It is one of the most popular sports in China. Many students are good ____49____ playing ping-pong. They often play ping-pong in PE class or after school. In America, students also like ball games very much. They often play basketball. NBA is famous in America. Everyone thinks basketball is their favorite sport, ____50____ American football is their favorite sport. They play American football every day. Every school has its own football team. Sports are great, and students all love sports. 【答案】46. over 47. of 48. as 49. at 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的学生都热爱运动，介绍了不同种类的运动以及中国和美国学生各自喜欢的运动项目。 【46题详解】 句意：全世界的学生都热爱运动。根据“Students all...the world love sports.”可知，此处指全世界的学生，all over the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填over。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多种运动。根据“There are many kinds...sports.”可知，此处指很多种运动，many kinds of“很多种”，固定短语。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：其他运动，如跑步、游泳和骑自行车也受到学生们的欢迎。根据“Other sports, such...running, swimming and riding a bike are welcomed by students, too.”可知，此处是举例说明其他受欢迎的运动，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：许多学生擅长打乒乓球。根据“Many students are good...playing ping-pong.”可知，此处指擅长打乒乓球，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都认为篮球是他们最喜欢的运动，但美式足球是他们最喜欢的运动。根据“Everyone thinks basketball is their favorite sport,...American football is their favorite sport.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Wang Junfeng! B: Hi, Wang Junfeng! ________51________? A: I’m reading a science book, Li Ya. B: What’s the book about? A: ________52________. Do you know about the rainforest in our country? B: Sorry, I know little about it. ________53________? A: It’s warm and wet. It rains a lot there. B: ________54________? A: Yes, they can. There are many plants and animals there. But the trees are fewer and fewer. B: What should we do for the rainforest? A: ________55________. Trees can give home to many wild animals. B: Yes. Trees are very important and useful. A: So let’s plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. B: That’s right. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. It’s about the rainforest 53. What’s the weather like there/What’s the climate like there 54. Can animals and plants live in the rainforest 55. Plant more trees/We should plant more trees 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B讨论了正在阅读的关于雨林的书籍，A介绍了雨林的气候和生物情况，并指出树木越来越少的问题，最后两人决定在植树节种更多的树。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading a science book, Li Ya.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【52题详解】 根据“What’s the book about?”以及“Do you know about the rainforest in our country?”可知，此处回答这本书是关于雨林的。故填It’s about the rainforest。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s warm and wet. It rains a lot there.”可知，此处询问那里天气/气候如何。故填What’s the weather like there/What’s the climate like there。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, they can. There are many plants and animals there.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问动植物是否能在雨林中生存。故填Can animals and plants live in the rainforest。 【55题详解】 根据“What should we do for the rainforest?”以及“Trees can give home to many wild animals.”可知，此处回答应该多种树。故填Plant more trees/We should plant more trees。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2024年12月4日中国春节正式申遗成功，春节正式命名为The Spring Festival。请你用英语向大家介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。 要点： 1. 春节有哪些活动； 2. 为什么很多人喜欢春节。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. Family members often get together on that day. And we often have a big meal with the family. The kids will get the lucky money from the old people. People also clean houses, set off fireworks, and hang red lanterns. We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the festival holiday together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是围绕春节的活动和喜欢的原因展开，适当发挥以增强连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的基本概念； 第二步，介绍春节的活动； 第三步，解释喜欢的原因，并总结节日意义。 [亮点词汇] ①get together相聚 ②set off fireworks燃放烟花 [高分句型] We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the festival holiday together. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $