精品解析：河南省洛阳市偃师区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the music club. C. To the supermarket. 2. What does the girl’s mother need? A. Some clothes. B. Some books. C. Some vegetables and fruit. 3. What is the boy’s sister good at? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 4. What do people usually do in Lisa’s hometown in winter? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go hiking. 5. Which club is the boy in? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The science club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Stephen cycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Sarah often do after dinner? A. She goes for a walk. B. She plays the violin. C. She plays tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why is the rainforest wet? A. Because there are a lot of trees. B. Because it rains almost every day. C. Because of the rivers. 9. Which climate does the boy like more? A. Desert climate. B. Rainforest climate. C. Both. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who is Chinese? A. Helen’s neighbor. B. Helen’s teacher. C. Helen’s aunt. 11. How many big cities in China has Helen been to? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. 12. Where does Helen want to go to college? A. Hangzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Tom’s favorite traditional festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What does Tom like to do during his favorite festival? A. Eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. B. Eat mooncakes and watch fireworks. C. Eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. 15. What activity is mentioned (提到) about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Making zongzi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Guessing lantern riddles. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音辨别。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 读单词，选出正确的音标，并将其序号填在题前括号内。 1. scienceA. ['saɪəns] B. ['saɪns] C. ['sɪens] D. ['saɪs] 2. blackA. [blaɪk] B. [blek] C. [blæk] D. [blɪk] 3. moneyA. ['mɑːnɪ] B. ['mʌni] C. ['mʌneɪ] D. ['mɑːneɪ] 4. resultA. [rɪ'zɔ:lt] B. [rɪ'zʌt] C. [rɪ'zʌlt] D. [rɪ'sʌlt] 5. southA. [sɒθ] B. [saɪð] C. [saʊð] D. [saʊθ] 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 science['saɪəns]，选项A正确。故选A。 【2题详解】 black[blæk]，选项C正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 money['mʌni]，选项B正确。故选B。 【4题详解】 result[rɪ'zʌlt]，选项C正确。故选C。 【5题详解】 south[saʊθ]，选项D正确。故选D。 三、句型转换。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. It is cloudy in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing? 【答案】 ①. What’s/How ②. the/is ③. weather/the ④. like/weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京多云。划线部分是“cloudy”，这里是提问天气怎么样，用固定句型：What’s the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”。故填What’s/How；the/is；weather/the；like/weather。 7. Lucy likes pandas best. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ is the panda. 【答案】 ①. Lucy’s ②. favorite ③. animal 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西最喜欢熊猫。原句中“likes...best”表示“最喜欢……”，改为同义句可以用“one’s favorite...”结构来表达，即“某人最喜欢的……”，这里“one’s”对应“Lucy’s”，“favorite”表示“最喜欢的”，“animal”表示“动物”，故填Lucy’s；favorite；animal。 8. He runs every morning. (句型转化) ________ ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. He ②. is ③. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上跑步。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，run的现在分词为running。故填He；is；running。 9. There are 45 desks and 45 chairs in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ in the classroom? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有45张桌子和45把椅子。划线部分为“45 desks and 45 chairs”，这里是对教室里存在的东西进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，这里What作主语时be动词常用单数is提问整体。故填What；is。 10. a, my, woman, blue, in, aunt, the, dress, is (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The woman in a blue dress is my aunt 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“The”是定冠词，用来修饰名词“woman”，表示特指，“woman”作句子主语，意为“女人”；“in a blue dress”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“woman”，表示“穿着蓝色裙子的”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“my aunt”是名词短语作表语，表示“我的阿姨”。故填The woman in a blue dress is my aunt“那个穿蓝色裙子的女人是我的阿姨”。 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A I learned how escalators (自动扶梯) work at school. Escalators at different places go at different speeds (速度)! But why? I did a study to find out. Friday, April 7 I took the subway home. There were two escalators at my stop. Both are for going up, but the second one always seems slower. I timed them. Both took just two minutes! They go around 40 m/min. Saturday, April 8 I went to a supermarket with my cousin Emily. I timed the escalator there, too. Emily said it went slowly. I didn’t think so. But it was really slower than the subway escalators. It goes around 30 m/min. Sunday, April 9 Why is the store’s escalator slower? I looked it up on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on purpose (故意). So shoppers can look more at products (产品). It’s true! On the escalator, I look at all the cool clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer do a study? A. He wanted to find out how escalators work at school. B. He wanted to find out why escalators at different places go at different speeds. C. He wanted to find out why stores slow down the escalators on purpose. D. He wanted to find out how to time the speed of escalators. 12. Which picture shows the speed of the subway escalator? A. B. C. D. 13. Which escalator went slower? A. The store escalator. B. The subway escalator. C. The school escalator. D. We have no idea. 14. What do shoppers do on store escalators? A. Take a rest. B. Run on the escalators. C. Look at products. D. Talk about the products. 15. Who did this study? A. A teacher. B. Emily’s brother. C. Emily. D. A student. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对不同地方自动扶梯速度不同原因的研究。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Escalators at different places go at different speeds (速度)! But why? I did a study to find out.”可知，作者做研究是想找出为什么不同地方的自动扶梯速度不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both are for going up, but the second one always seems slower. I timed them. Both took just two minutes! They go around 40 m/min.”可知，地铁自动扶梯速度是每分钟40米，选项A图片符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was really slower than the subway escalators. It goes around 30 m/min.”可知，商店的自动扶梯更慢。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stores slow down escalators on purpose (故意). So shoppers can look more at products (产品).”可知，购物者在商店的自动扶梯上看产品。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned how escalators (自动扶梯) work at school.”可知，作者是在学校学习自动扶梯相关知识，由此可推断作者是一名学生。故选D。 B My grandma was teaching me how to make cupcakes in the kitchen. “Can I have the cupcake now?” I asked, five minutes after she put them into the oven (烤箱). “Of course not. Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.” I waited a few more minutes before asking the same question again. “Not yet,” she said. “What did I tell you?” “Be patient,” I answered, not knowing I was learning much more than making cupcakes. When she took the cupcakes out of the oven at last, I tried to pick up one without thinking and burned (烫伤) my hand. Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand. “See what happens when you don’t think?” Hearing this, I cried out, “You won’t let me cook with you again, right?” My grandma turned off the water, walked me over to the kitchen table and sat me down. Then she showed me her hand, which had a long pink scar (伤疤) on it. “You see this? I burned myself three years ago. It happens. That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once,” she said. She gave me a glass of milk. “Drink. You can have the cupcakes in fifteen minutes,” she said. “You can bring some home too, but remember to enjoy them with your family!” Even now, I remember the great taste of the cupcakes and the love that my grandmother put into everything she made. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer ask the same question twice? A. Because she needed to go home soon. B. Because it was too noisy in the kitchen. C. Because she wanted to eat the cupcakes. D. Because it was a very difficult question. 17. What did Grandma do first to help the burned writer? A. She covered her hand. B. She let her sit by the table. C. She got her out of the kitchen. D. She put her hand under cold water. 18. What can the writer learn from her grandma according to the text? ①Cooking is hard. ②Good things take time. ③Sharing is important. ④We should learn from past actions. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which word can best describe Grandma? A. Strict. B. Smart. C. Loving. D. Tidy. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. A little burn B. Grandma’s love C A good helper D. Great cupcakes 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩跟奶奶学做纸杯蛋糕时因心急被烫伤，奶奶通过自身伤疤教导她耐心和分享的重要性，传递了爱与生活智慧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Can I have the cupcake now?’ I asked…I waited a few more minutes before asking the same question again.”可知小女孩因想吃蛋糕而反复提问，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand”可知奶奶先用水冲烫伤的手，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.” “but remember to enjoy them with your family”以及“That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once”可知，奶奶强调“耐心”（②）、提醒“与家人分享”（③）及用自身伤疤说明“从错误中学习”（④），未提及“烹饪很难”，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据奶奶的耐心教导、分享提醒及用伤疤安慰的行为可知，都能体现出奶奶是一个充满关爱的人，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过做蛋糕事件体现奶奶的言传身教与爱，选项B“奶奶的爱”最贴合主题。故选B。 C New ways to celebrate Chinese New Year Celebrating Chinese New Year has been different over the past years. Now we’ll show you the new ways to celebrate Chinese New Year. Grab digital red envelopes (信封，包层) Grabbing and sending red envelopes on WeChat is fun during the New Year. ____21____ Don’t be angry if you don’t grab one in time, just ask your friends to send out more! But remember, don’t be the person who just grabs but doesn’t send. ____22____ Have fun! Get five “Fu” cards If you see someone stop in front of a Chinese word “福” (Fu) and raise his phone, don’t be surprised—he is getting five “Fu” cards in Alipay. ____23____ Once you get all the five different kinds of “Fu”, you can share the 200 million yuan with other people. ____24____ E-crackers Setting off firecrackers (爆竹) during the New Year is an important New Year custom. ____25____ E-crackers can be a great plan B that will do the work. It’s fun and also good for the environment (环境). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get out to find more “Fu”. B. But firecrackers pollute the air. C. It is also a good way to experience Chinese culture. D. Are you ready to welcome a lot of red envelopes? E. Each “Fu” card has a different meaning. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节新习俗，包括微信抢红包、支付宝集五福和电子鞭炮，体现传统与现代结合。 【21题详解】 根据“Grabbing and sending red envelopes on WeChat is fun during the New Year.”可知，此处承接微信抢红包的话题，选项C“这也是体验中国文化的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“just ask your friends to send out more”和“Have fun!”可知，强调抢红包的互动乐趣，选项D“你准备好迎接很多红包了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“five different kinds of ‘Fu’”可知，空格处需要引出五福的特点，选项E“每张‘福’卡有不同的含义。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“share the 200 million yuan”可知，集齐五福可以参与瓜分奖金，所以此处是鼓励多集福，选项A“出门寻找更多‘福’。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Setting off firecrackers (爆竹) during the New Year is an important New Year custom.”以及“E-crackers can be a great plan B that will do the work.”可知，此处需要一个转折句来解释电子鞭炮出现的原因，选项B“但鞭炮污染空气。”符合语境。故选B。 五、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk ____26____ baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is still ____27____, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant ____28____ its milk. Many elephants are in ____29____. Some people ____30____ elephants for their ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants can live. But when the ____31____ elephants go to these places to find food but they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to leave their babies ____32____. When a baby elephant ____33____ its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ ____34____ for about 4 years. Without it, they may not ____35____. Elephants, like people, have ____36____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick. The center’s job is to ____37____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them. They do this so that the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) ____38____ keeper. Then, they take the elephants into the forest. It is ____39____ for the elephants to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. When an elephant is four years old and doesn’t need the keepers’ help anymore, they will move it to live in nature. This makes elephants become ____40____. It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild. Every time, watching these elephants return to nature, Mishak’s heart is filled with hope. 26. A. to B. for C. with D. give 27. A. sleepy B. tired C. angry D. happy 28. A. eat B. make C. drink D. see 29. A. danger B. safety C. peace D. joy 30. A. feed B. save C. hunt D. watch 31. A. hungry B. thirsty C. Tall D. big 32. A. wild B. west C. under D. behind 33. A. finds B. loses C. takes D. brings 34. A. milk B. hugs C. presents D. eggs 35. A. live B. die C. think D. play 36. A. bodies B. feelings C. colors D. shapes 37. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after 38. A. one B. first C. the D. this 39. A. important B. easy C. fun D. small 40. A. healthy B. friendly C. popular D. brave 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishak在一家大象救助中心工作，每天照顾小象，包括准备温牛奶、照顾失去母亲的小象等。大象救助中心的工作是保护这些小象，等它们长大后放归自然，让它们变得勇敢并适应野外生活。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都很早起床，为小象准备温牛奶。 to到；for为了；with和；give给。根据“prepare warm milk ... baby elephants”可知，是为小象准备温牛奶，介词for符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。 sleepy困倦的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“At 5:00 a.m.”可知，早上5点，Mishak还很困。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。 eat吃；make制作；drink喝；see看见。根据“its milk”可知，此处指喝牛奶。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：许多大象处于危险之中。 danger危险；safety安全；peace和平；joy快乐。根据下文“Some people ... elephants for their ivory (象牙).”可知，大象处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 feed喂养；save拯救；hunt猎杀；watch观看。根据“for their ivory (象牙)”可知，此处指猎杀大象。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但是当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们经常会造成破坏。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tall高的；big大的。根据“go to these places to find food”可知，是饥饿的大象去找食物。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，成年大象有时不得不把幼象留在身后。 wild野外的；west西方；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“leave their babies”可知，此处指把幼象留在身后。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当小象失去母亲时，它将处于极大的危险之中。 finds找到；loses失去；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it will be in great danger”可知，失去母亲的小象会处于危险中。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：小象需要母亲的乳汁大约4年。 milk奶；hugs拥抱；presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋。根据“for about 4 years”以及常识可知，小象需要喝母亲乳汁大约4年。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有它，它们可能无法生存 live生存；die死亡；think思考；play玩。根据“Without it”可知，没有母亲的乳汁，小象可能无法生存。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：大象和人一样，也有感情。 bodies身体；feelings感情；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick.”可知，大象和人一样有感情。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：该中心的工作是照顾这些小象。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them.”可知，救助中心的工作是照顾小象。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们这样做是为了让大象不要太依赖某一个饲养员。 one一个；first第一；the定冠词；this这个。根据“keeper”可知，此处指不要太依赖某一个饲养员，one符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活是很重要的，比如寻找食物和与其他大象交流。 important重要的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；small小的。根据“to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants”可知，学会在森林里生活对大象来说很重要。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 healthy健康的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的。根据“It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild.”可知，大象习惯野外生活后会变得勇敢。故选D。 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, careful, woman, difficult, why, hour, try, he, watch, see Li Bai was a great poet in ancient China. Here’s a story of ____41____. When Li Bai was young, he played a lot and didn’t study hard. He enjoyed things, such as ____42____ little birds in the trees and picking fruits on the hills in his free time. One day, he ____43____ an old woman by the river when he was playing there. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle (磨铁杵). “____44____ are you grinding the iron pestle?” Li Bai asked. “I want to make it into a needle,” the old woman answered. Li Bai thought it was fun and said, “Let me have a (n) ____45____. Then he took the iron pestle and started to grind it. He got tired after working for ____46____. Then he said, “Oh, it’s so ____47____. I think you could hardly get it done.” The old woman said, “It’s not easy to make the pestle into a needle, ____48____ I can do it if I keep working hard.” The old ____49____ words made Li Bai think a lot. He kept them in mind. From then on, he studied very ____50____, and in the end he became a great poet. 【答案】41. him 42. watching 43. saw 44. Why 45. try 46. hours 47. difficult 48. but 49. woman’s 50. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候的一个故事以及这个经历对他后来成为伟大诗人的影响。 41题详解】 句意：这是关于他的一个故事。根据“of”可知，后面接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him，因此用him“他”。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢一些事情，比如看树上的小鸟和在山上摘水果。根据“little birds”可知，是看鸟。such as后面接动词的动名词形式，因此用watch的动名词形式是watching。故填watching。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，当他在那里玩耍的时候，他看到河边有一位老妇人。根据“old woman”可知，是看见一位老妇人，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，动词要用一般过去时，因此用see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【44题详解】 句意：“你为什么要磨这个铁杵？”李白问。根据答语“I want to make it into a needle”可知，这里是在询问原因，why表示“为什么”，放句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【45题详解】 句意：让我试一下。have a try是固定短语，意为“试一试”，固定用法，因此用try“尝试”。故填try。 【46题详解】 句意：他工作了几个小时后感到累了。根据“He got tired after working for”可知，是工作多时，因此用hour“小时”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式hours，表示“多个小时”。故填hours。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他说：“哦，这太难了。我觉得你几乎不可能完成。”根据上文“He got tired after working for...”以及“I think you could hardly get it done.”可知，这里是说磨铁杵这件事很难，因此用difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 【48题详解】 句意：老妇人说：“把铁杵磨成针不容易，但如果我继续努力，我就能做到。”根据“It’s not easy to make the pestle into a needle, I can do it if I keep working hard.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：这位老妇人的话让李白思考了很多。根据“words”可知，这里要用名词所有格形式，因此用woman的所有格是woman’s“老妇人的”。故填woman’s。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，他学习非常认真，并且最终他成为了一位伟大的诗人。根据“studied”可知，要用副词来修饰，因此用careful的副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, an English class is going on. The students ____51____ doing their lessons. Their teacher, ____52____ young woman, is very happy. She sings them some nice songs. Then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” ____53____ it. “Do you know this is the longest word in English?” she asks the class. A student stands up and says, “It is only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?” The teacher smiles ____54____ says, “Oh. Look! ____55____ is a mile (英里) between the first letter and the last letter.” 【答案】51. are 52. a 53. on 54. and 55. There 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语课上老师通过单词“SMILES”与学生互动，用首尾字母间距解释“最长单词”的幽默故事。 【51题详解】 句意：学生们正在上课。根据“The students...doing their lessons.”可知是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为名词复数，be动词需用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的老师，一位年轻女性，非常开心。woman是可数名词单数，young是辅音音素开头，此处需填不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：然后她走到黑板前，在上面写下“SMILES”。根据“Then she goes to the blackboard and writes ‘SMILES’...it”可知，此处指在黑板上写单词，需填介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：老师微笑着说道。根据“The teacher smiles...says”可知，此处需填并列连词and连接两个动作。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一英里。根据“is a mile (英里) between the first letter and the last letter.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示存在，句首首字母大写。故填There。 七、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health. A: ________56________? B: I like basketball best. A: ________57________? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: ________58________? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you tell me something about him? B: Sure. ________59________. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: ________60________. So I hope to be a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! 【答案】56. Which sport do you like best/What’s your favorite sport 57. How often do you play basketball 58. Who is your favorite basketball player/Which basketball player do you like best 59. He is tall 60. I like science 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕Bob喜欢的体育运动展开，谈论了他最爱的篮球运动、打球频率、喜爱的篮球明星（姚明），以及各自的职业梦想（Bob想成为球星，A想成为科学家）。 【56题详解】 根据“I like basketball best”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填Which sport do you like best/What’s your favorite sport。 【57题详解】 根据“I like basketball best.”以及“About three times a week”可知，此处询问打篮球的频率，故填How often do you play basketball。 【58题详解】 根据“Yao Ming”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的篮球运动员，故填Who is your favorite basketball player/Which basketball player do you like best。 【59题详解】 根据“Yao Ming”和“Could you tell me something about him?”可知，此处描述姚明的特点，故填He is tall。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope to be a scientist”可知，此处表达对科学的兴趣，故填I like science。 八、书面表达。（共20分） 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在四线三格内。 Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, Sichuan. It is a sea of bamboos. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, Sichuan. It is a sea of bamboos. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时要注意段落首行缩进，每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。故填Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, Sichuan. It is a sea of bamboos. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos. 第二节 62. 劳动节是国际性节日。作为一名中学生，你在家以及在学校通常是怎样度过这个节日？你有什么感受或收获？请围绕这两个问题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 写作要点： 1. 活动：在家，经常扫地，洗衣服，整理房间，帮助妈妈做饭等；在学校，经常擦黑板，擦桌子等。 2. 感受：虽然很累，但很开心。不仅父母能得到休息，并且自己也得到放松，能学得更好。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor Day is an important international day. I often do chores at home, such as washing clothes, tidying my room and helping my mother with cooking. This makes me more independent and makes my parents have a good rest. At school, I usually clean the classrooms and sweep the playground. I can relax myself and study better. I understand that labor creates a nice house and a clean school. I feel happy when I see the tidy room and clean school. It’s a meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕在家和学校的劳动活动展开，重点描述扫地、洗衣服等具体行为，并表达虽然累但开心的感受，以及父母休息和个人学习受益的收获。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍在家做的家务； 第二步：介绍在学校做的劳动； 第三步：描述自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①do chores做家务 ②have a good rest好好休息 ③meaningful有意义的 【高分句型】 ①This makes me more independent and makes my parents have a good rest.（and并列结构） ②I feel happy when I see the tidy room and clean school.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the music club. C. To the supermarket. 2. What does the girl’s mother need? A. Some clothes. B. Some books. C. Some vegetables and fruit. 3. What is the boy’s sister good at? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 4. What do people usually do in Lisa’s hometown in winter? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go hiking. 5. Which club is the boy in? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The science club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Stephen cycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7 What does Sarah often do after dinner? A. She goes for a walk. B. She plays the violin. C. She plays tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why is the rainforest wet? A. Because there are a lot of trees. B. Because it rains almost every day. C. Because of the rivers. 9. Which climate does the boy like more? A. Desert climate. B. Rainforest climate. C. Both. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10 Who is Chinese? A. Helen’s neighbor. B. Helen’s teacher. C. Helen’s aunt. 11. How many big cities in China has Helen been to? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. 12. Where does Helen want to go to college? A. Hangzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Tom’s favorite traditional festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What does Tom like to do during his favorite festival? A. Eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. B. Eat mooncakes and watch fireworks. C. Eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. 15. What activity is mentioned (提到) about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Making zongzi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Guessing lantern riddles. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音辨别。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 读单词，选出正确的音标，并将其序号填在题前括号内。 1. scienceA. ['saɪəns] B. ['saɪns] C. ['sɪens] D. ['saɪs] 2. blackA. [blaɪk] B. [blek] C. [blæk] D. [blɪk] 3. moneyA. ['mɑːnɪ] B. ['mʌni] C. ['mʌneɪ] D. ['mɑːneɪ] 4. resultA. [rɪ'zɔ:lt] B. [rɪ'zʌt] C. [rɪ'zʌlt] D. [rɪ'sʌlt] 5. southA. [sɒθ] B. [saɪð] C. [saʊð] D. [saʊθ] 三、句型转换。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6 It is cloudy in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing? 7. Lucy likes pandas best. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ is the panda. 8. He runs every morning. (句型转化) ________ ________ ________ now. 9. There are 45 desks and 45 chairs in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ in the classroom? 10. a, my, woman, blue, in, aunt, the, dress, is (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A I learned how escalators (自动扶梯) work at school. Escalators at different places go at different speeds (速度)! But why? I did a study to find out. Friday, April 7 I took the subway home. There were two escalators at my stop. Both are for going up, but the second one always seems slower. I timed them. Both took just two minutes! They go around 40 m/min. Saturday, April 8 I went to a supermarket with my cousin Emily. I timed the escalator there, too. Emily said it went slowly. I didn’t think so. But it was really slower than the subway escalators. It goes around 30 m/min. Sunday, April 9 Why is the store’s escalator slower? I looked it up on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on purpose (故意). So shoppers can look more at products (产品). It’s true! On the escalator, I look at all the cool clothes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer do a study? A. He wanted to find out how escalators work at school. B. He wanted to find out why escalators at different places go at different speeds. C. He wanted to find out why stores slow down the escalators on purpose. D. He wanted to find out how to time the speed of escalators. 12. Which picture shows the speed of the subway escalator? A. B. C. D. 13. Which escalator went slower? A. The store escalator. B. The subway escalator. C. The school escalator. D. We have no idea. 14. What do shoppers do on store escalators? A. Take a rest. B. Run on the escalators. C. Look at products. D. Talk about the products. 15. Who did this study? A. A teacher. B. Emily’s brother. C. Emily. D. A student. B My grandma was teaching me how to make cupcakes in the kitchen. “Can I have the cupcake now?” I asked, five minutes after she put them into the oven (烤箱). “Of course not. Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.” I waited a few more minutes before asking the same question again. “Not yet,” she said. “What did I tell you?” “Be patient,” I answered, not knowing I was learning much more than making cupcakes. When she took the cupcakes out of the oven at last, I tried to pick up one without thinking and burned (烫伤) my hand. Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand. “See what happens when you don’t think?” Hearing this, I cried out, “You won’t let me cook with you again, right?” My grandma turned off the water, walked me over to the kitchen table and sat me down. Then she showed me her hand, which had a long pink scar (伤疤) on it. “You see this? I burned myself three years ago. It happens. That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once,” she said. She gave me a glass of milk. “Drink. You can have the cupcakes in fifteen minutes,” she said. “You can bring some home too, but remember to enjoy them with your family!” Even now, I remember the great taste of the cupcakes and the love that my grandmother put into everything she made. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer ask the same question twice? A. Because she needed to go home soon. B. Because it was too noisy in the kitchen. C. Because she wanted to eat the cupcakes. D. Because it was a very difficult question. 17. What did Grandma do first to help the burned writer? A. She covered her hand. B. She let her sit by the table. C. She got her out of the kitchen. D. She put her hand under cold water. 18. What can the writer learn from her grandma according to the text? ①Cooking is hard. ②Good things take time. ③Sharing is important. ④We should learn from past actions. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which word can best describe Grandma? A. Strict. B. Smart. C. Loving. D. Tidy. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. A little burn B. Grandma’s love C. A good helper D. Great cupcakes C New ways to celebrate Chinese New Year Celebrating Chinese New Year has been different over the past years. Now we’ll show you the new ways to celebrate Chinese New Year. Grab digital red envelopes (信封，包层) Grabbing and sending red envelopes on WeChat is fun during the New Year. ____21____ Don’t be angry if you don’t grab one in time, just ask your friends to send out more! But remember, don’t be the person who just grabs but doesn’t send. ____22____ Have fun! Get five “Fu” cards If you see someone stop in front of a Chinese word “福” (Fu) and raise his phone, don’t be surprised—he is getting five “Fu” cards in Alipay. ____23____ Once you get all the five different kinds of “Fu”, you can share the 200 million yuan with other people. ____24____ E-crackers Setting off firecrackers (爆竹) during the New Year is an important New Year custom. ____25____ E-crackers can be a great plan B that will do the work. It’s fun and also good for the environment (环境). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get out to find more “Fu”. B. But firecrackers pollute the air. C. It is also a good way to experience Chinese culture. D. Are you ready to welcome a lot of red envelopes? E. Each “Fu” card has a different meaning. 五、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk ____26____ baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is still ____27____, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant ____28____ its milk. Many elephants are in ____29____. Some people ____30____ elephants for their ivory (象牙). Also some people build houses and farms where elephants can live. But when the ____31____ elephants go to these places to find food but they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to leave their babies ____32____. When a baby elephant ____33____ its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ ____34____ for about 4 years. Without it, they may not ____35____. Elephants, like people, have ____36____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick. The center’s job is to ____37____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them. They do this so that the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) ____38____ keeper. Then, they take the elephants into the forest. It is ____39____ for the elephants to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. When an elephant is four years old and doesn’t need the keepers’ help anymore, they will move it to live in nature. This makes elephants become ____40____. It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild. Every time, watching these elephants return to nature, Mishak’s heart is filled with hope. 26. A. to B. for C. with D. give 27. A. sleepy B. tired C. angry D. happy 28. A. eat B. make C. drink D. see 29. A. danger B. safety C. peace D. joy 30. A. feed B. save C. hunt D. watch 31. A. hungry B. thirsty C. Tall D. big 32. A. wild B. west C. under D. behind 33. A. finds B. loses C. takes D. brings 34. A. milk B. hugs C. presents D. eggs 35. A. live B. die C. think D. play 36. A. bodies B. feelings C. colors D. shapes 37. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after 38. A. one B. first C. the D. this 39. A. important B. easy C. fun D. small 40. A. healthy B. friendly C. popular D. brave 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, careful, woman, difficult, why, hour, try, he, watch, see Li Bai was a great poet in ancient China. Here’s a story of ____41____. When Li Bai was young, he played a lot and didn’t study hard. He enjoyed things, such as ____42____ little birds in the trees and picking fruits on the hills in his free time. One day, he ____43____ an old woman by the river when he was playing there. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle (磨铁杵). “____44____ are you grinding the iron pestle?” Li Bai asked. “I want to make it into a needle,” the old woman answered. Li Bai thought it was fun and said, “Let me have a (n) ____45____. Then he took the iron pestle and started to grind it. He got tired after working for ____46____. Then he said, “Oh, it’s so ____47____. I think you could hardly get it done.” The old woman said, “It’s not easy to make the pestle into a needle, ____48____ I can do it if I keep working hard.” The old ____49____ words made Li Bai think a lot. He kept them in mind. From then on, he studied very ____50____, and in the end he became a great poet. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, an English class is going on. The students ____51____ doing their lessons. Their teacher, ____52____ young woman, is very happy. She sings them some nice songs. Then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” ____53____ it. “Do you know this is the longest word in English?” she asks the class. A student stands up and says, “It is only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?” The teacher smiles ____54____ says, “Oh. Look! ____55____ is a mile (英里) between the first letter and the last letter.” 七、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bob do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health. A: ________56________? B: I like basketball best. A: ________57________? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: ________58________? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you tell me something about him? B: Sure. ________59________. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: ________60________. So I hope to be a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! 八、书面表达。（共20分） 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在四线三格内。 Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, Sichuan. It is a sea of bamboos. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 62. 劳动节是国际性节日。作为一名中学生，你在家以及在学校通常是怎样度过这个节日的？你有什么感受或收获？请围绕这两个问题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 写作要点： 1. 活动：在家，经常扫地，洗衣服，整理房间，帮助妈妈做饭等；在学校，经常擦黑板，擦桌子等。 2. 感受：虽然很累，但很开心。不仅父母能得到休息，并且自己也得到放松，能学得更好。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $