精品解析：2025年吉林省松原市前郭县北部学区联考初中学业水平考试最后一卷英语试题

吉林省2025年初中学业水平考试·最后一卷 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。 2. 选择题答案须用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题卡上，非选择题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 答题时请注意字迹工整、卷面整洁，合理组织语言，条理清晰地表达观点。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得带出考场。 一、单项选择(共6分) 1. Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful 2. My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 3. People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A. who B. whose C. which 4. Humans have realized the influence of ________ so many trees on the environment. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting up 5. The more science books you read, the ________ with the universe you’ll be. A. familiar B. less familiar C. more familiar 二、完成对话、补全对话(共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lingling! Our school’s Three-Year Weight Management Plan started. It’s exciting! B: Yeah! ___6___ A: To help us keep a healthy weight and stay fit. B: Cool! ___7___ A: Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for teeth and adds weight. B: I see. ___8___ A: Drink more milk. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and good for bones. B: Sounds good. ___9___ A: We should run in the playground every day. B: I like running very much. ___10___ A: Of course. Let’s start tomorrow! B: OK, I can’t wait. A. Can we have a running competition every day? B. What’s the aim of this plan? C. What should we drink? D. How about having a sports festival every term? E. What sweet things should we stay away from? F. How often should we run? A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____11____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____12____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____13____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____14____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____15____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 三、完形填空、透词填空(共20分) One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, ____16____ another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great ____17____ of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said ____18____ throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no ____19____” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in ____20____.” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here,” said Mr. Swift in a ____21____ voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step ____22____ and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man ____23____. Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift ____24____ and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt ____25____ of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 16. A. in B. with C. without 17. A. admirer B. energy C. survivor 18. A. politely B. rudely C. excitedly 19. A. money B. hope C. manners 20. A. disbelief B. person C. fact 21. A. funny B. strange C. serious 22. A. inside B. further C. forward 23. A. refused B. agreed C. left 24. A. bowed B. shook C. sat 25. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve, bad, develop, encourage, grow, good, high, ill, influence, know, overcome, secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to ___26___. Huang was ___27___ as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to ___28___ China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed ___29___ than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was ___30___ called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and ___31___ many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of ___32___. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ___33___ science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the ___34___ of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which ____35____ us to try out best to make the country stronger. 四、阅读理解(共40分) (A) It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans. I decided to look through some old photo albums. As I turned the pages, I saw pictures of my family’s past vacations, birthday parties, and other happy moments. There was one photo that caught my eye. It was a picture of me and my grandfather standing in a beautiful garden. The sun was shining, and we were both smiling brightly. My grandfather had passed away a few years ago, and I really missed him. I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics. He told me that there was beauty everywhere if we just took the time to look for it. Suddenly, I heard a knock on my door. It was my dad. He said, “Hey, why don’t we go for a walk in the rain? It can be fun.” I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go, but I didn’t want to disappoint him either. So I went out with him. As we walked along the street, I noticed the raindrops falling on the leaves of the trees, making them look shiny and fresh. As we walked deeper into the park, I saw something amazing. The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. The drops were falling one by one, creating a beautiful and peaceful scene. I realized that my grandfather was right. Even on a rainy day, there was beauty all around us. By the time we got home, I was no longer feeling bored. I was actually glad that the rain had stopped me from going out with my friends because I had discovered a new kind of beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why was the writer feeling bored at the beginning of the story? A. Because it was a sunny day and he had nothing to do. B. Because he couldn’t go out to meet his friends because of the rain. C. Because he was looking through some old photo albums. D. Because he missed his grandfather very much. 37. What did the writer’s grandfather use to do with him? A. Take him to the park to play football every weekend. B. Teach him how to take photos in the garden. C. Show him different flowers and teach him about them. D. Read books about nature to him. 38. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Bored→glad→surprised. B. Surprised→bored→glad. C. Glad→bored→surprised. D. Bored→surprised→glad. 39. What did the writer see in the park? A. A lot of people enjoying the rain. B. A beautiful rainbow in the sky. C. Little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. D. His grandfather standing under a tree. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. Rainy days are always boring. B. We should spend more time with our family. C. We should go for a walk in the rain to enjoy nature. D. There is beauty everywhere if we take the time to look for it. (B) Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third grade students. Here are the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior (行为). Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show good behavior, such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn. By setting a good example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a good way. 根据短文及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________. A. family education B. table manners C. eating habits D. traditional customs 42 ________ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A. Being on time B. Being honest C. Being outgoing D. Being smart 43. ________ students learn to help others from their parents according to Diagram I. A. 880 B. 700 C. 500 D. 900 44. According to Diagram Ⅱ, ________ of the 1,000 students communicate with their parents sometimes. A. 59% B. 39% C. 31% D. 10% 45. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a text book B. a travel diary C. a history novel D. an education magazine (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever seen a thousand pairs of twins all in one place? In China, there’s a special event where that really happens! It’s called the Mojiang International Twins Festival, and it takes place every year except 2020 and 2021 in Mojiang, Yunnan. In 2025, the 19th festival welcomed over 1,000 sets of twins and triplets (三胞胎) from all over the world. Some came to have fun, others came to make friends and many just wanted to celebrate being a twin! The event started with a big parade (游行). Twins walked on the streets, wearing matching clothes or traditional style costumes. After that, everyone joined in games, photo contests, and traditional celebrations. It was colorful, enjoyable, and full of smiles. But the festival is more than just fun. It’s also a chance to share cultures. Mojiang is home to the Hani people. During the festival, there are music, dance shows and delicious food that let visitors learn more about the Hani way of life. People who aren’t twins are welcome too! The whole event is full of energy and kindness. For twins, it’s a time to feel proud and connected. For others, it’s a fun and special cultural experience. The Mojiang Twins Festival has become a symbol of friendship, happiness, and a connection to the world. Whether you’re a twin or not, this festival is a one-of-a-kind celebration that shows how special it is when people come together. 46. The first Mojiang International Twins Festival was held in 2005. 47. During the parade, twins joined in games, contests and celebrations. 48. The Hani people share their music, dance and food during the festival. 49. People who are not twins are not allowed to take part in the festival. 50. This passage mainly introduces the Mojiang International Twins Festival. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ___51___ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ___52___ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ___53___ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ___54___ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. ___55___ But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B. Plogging is good for the environment. C. But how often do we stop to pick it up? D. What harm can they do to the environment? E. Now the sport is spreading around the world. F. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! (Ea) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We live in a world that values education. ___56___ When people graduate from senior high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. In fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you solve problems but also meet your needs for self-improvement. ___57___ Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. ___58___ First, you need to be determined (有决心的) to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find some friends who encourage your learning. And you can learn together. ___59___ Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Finding ways to use what you are learning can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. ___60___ If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. (Eb) Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (虚构的). Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. Therefore, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 ____61____ Do Most Children Like Cartoons? Reasons Supporting information They are ____62____ Children can concentrate on cartoons until the end. They can help children learn. Children can learn about the ____63____ by watching Sponge Bob. They are fantastical. Children think their dreams are coming true when they ____64____ cartoons. The more educational cartoons come out, the ____65____ for children to grow up. (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Improve Your Listening Skills Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. If you want to do well in listening, here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. And you should try to read the questions quickly before listening. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you’re listening, you need to take some notes. You need to write down these questions beginning with “wh”, such as “What happened? When did it happen?” and so on. In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, you should ignore (忽略) them and keep listening. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. Finally, check your answers after the listening. Make sure your answers are reasonable and there are no careless mistakes. All in all, by following these tips and practicing regularly, you can improve your performance in listening tests and get better grades. 66. What should you try to do before listening? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. What should you do when you hear some words you don’t know? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer advise you to do after the listening? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which paragraph suggests us taking notes while listening? What question do you need to write down while listening? (答案必须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共15分) 71. 回顾初中三年，你取得过进步，也经历过失败。校英语报 I Am Listening 栏目正在向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语给自己写一封信，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右。 say “thanks” to myself say “sorry” to myself 1. try best to... 2. make great progress 3. never give up... 4.... 1. give up... 2. fail to... 3. regret (not) doing... 4… 注意事项： (1)短文只能选择一个话题并适当拓展，所给要点仅供参考； (2)必须包含该话题所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear myself, Looking back on the past three years, I want to say _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省2025年初中学业水平考试·最后一卷 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。 2. 选择题答案须用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题卡上，非选择题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 答题时请注意字迹工整、卷面整洁，合理组织语言，条理清晰地表达观点。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得带出考场。 一、单项选择(共6分) 1. Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许渊冲被认为是中国最成功的翻译家之一。他的作品将语言与诗歌之美联系起来。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2. My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我继续努力，我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。 考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知，此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3. People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 4. Humans have realized the influence of ________ so many trees on the environment. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类已经意识到砍伐这么多树木对环境的影响。 考查动词短语辨析。cutting down砍伐； cutting off切断；cutting up切碎。根据“so many trees ”语可知此处指“砍伐树木对环境的影响”。故选A。 5. The more science books you read, the ________ with the universe you’ll be. A. familiar B. less familiar C. more familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读的科学书籍越多，你对宇宙就会越熟悉。 考查形容词比较级的用法。familiar熟悉的；less familiar不那么熟悉；more familiar更熟悉。“the more…, the more…”表示“越……，越……”。根据句意和固定搭配，前后分句应为正向递进关系。故选C。 二、完成对话、补全对话(共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lingling! Our school’s Three-Year Weight Management Plan started. It’s exciting! B: Yeah! ___6___ A: To help us keep a healthy weight and stay fit. B: Cool! ___7___ A: Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for teeth and adds weight. B: I see. ___8___ A: Drink more milk. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and good for bones. B: Sounds good. ___9___ A: We should run in the playground every day. B: I like running very much. ___10___ A: Of course. Let’s start tomorrow! B: OK, I can’t wait. A. Can we have a running competition every day? B. What’s the aim of this plan? C. What should we drink? D. How about having a sports festival every term? E. What sweet things should we stay away from? F. How often should we run? 【答案】6 B 7. E 8. C 9. F 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校启动“三年体重管理计划”及其相关建议的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“To help us keep a healthy weight and stay fit.”可知，此处B询问该计划的目的，B项“这个计划的目的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for teeth and adds weight.”可知，此处B询问应该避免哪些甜食，E项“我们应该远离哪些甜食？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“Drink more milk. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and good for bones.”可知，此处B询问应该喝些什么，C项“我们应该喝什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“We should run in the playground every day.”可知，此处B询问跑步的频率，F项“我们应该多久跑一次？”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与跑步有关，A项“我们可以每天进行跑步比赛吗？”符合语境。故选A。 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____11____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____12____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____13____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____14____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____15____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 【答案】11. I have no plan 12. What’s the weather going to be like 13. Do you mind my going with you 14. How can we go there then 15. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，那么当A问B周末打算做什么，B应该表示还没有计划。故填I have no plan。 【12题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun.”可知，此处B询问天气状况。故填What’s the weather going to be like。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum?”和“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，此处B询问A能否一起去太空博物馆。故填Do you mind my going with you。 【14题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，此处A询问如何去太空博物馆。故填How can we go there then。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，此处A询问见面的时间。故填When shall we meet。 三、完形填空、透词填空(共20分) One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, ____16____ another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great ____17____ of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said ____18____ throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no ____19____” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in ____20____.” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here” said Mr. Swift in a ____21____ voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step ____22____ and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man ____23____. Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift ____24____ and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt ____25____ of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 16. A. in B. with C. without 17. A. admirer B. energy C. survivor 18. A. politely B. rudely C. excitedly 19. A. money B. hope C. manners 20. A. disbelief B. person C. fact 21. A. funny B. strange C. serious 22. A. inside B. further C. forward 23. A. refused B. agreed C. left 24. A. bowed B. shook C. sat 25. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Boyle先生的信使给Swift先生送猎物时行为粗鲁，Swift先生通过让信使换位思考、模拟送礼物场景，使信使认识到自身无礼，之后信使再送礼物变得有礼貌的故事，展现以巧妙方式引导他人认识错误、改善行为的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，没再说一个字，他转身走开了。 in在里面；with伴随；without没有。根据“another word, he turned and walked away.”可知，信使没再说话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Boyle先生是John Swift的狂热仰慕者，喜欢送他猎物作为礼物。 admirer仰慕者；energy能量；survivor幸存者。根据“Mr. Boyle was a great … of John Swift...”可知，因为是仰慕者，才会给其送礼物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“这是Boyle先生送的另一只鸟。” 他粗鲁地说着，把鸟扔到仆人怀里。 politely有礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“throwing it into the servant’s arms”可知，行为粗鲁。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：仆人对Swift先生说：“那个人没有礼貌。”。 money金钱；hope希望；manners礼仪。根据“That man has no”可知，结合前文信使的粗鲁行为，仆人说他没礼貌。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“下次他来的时候，”, Swift先生说，“告诉我，我会亲自去门口见他。”。 disbelief怀疑；person人；fact事实。根据“I’ll go to the door in”可知，in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，此处表示亲自迎接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“听着，”, Swift先生用严肃的声音说，“在这儿送东西不是这么个方式。”。 funny有趣的；strange陌生的；serious严肃的。根据“said Mr. Swift in a … voice”可知，从Swift先生要教导信使礼貌行为可知，语气是严肃的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：走进来，想象你是Swift先生。 inside里面；further更远的；forward向前。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door.”可知，是让信使走进来模拟场景。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那人同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door.…”可知，从后文信使按Swift先生说的做得知他同意了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Swift先生鞠躬说：“劳驾，先生。Boyle先生希望您接受这只漂亮的兔子。”。 bowed鞠躬；shook摇晃；sat坐下。根据“Mr. Swift … and said...”可知，模拟礼貌送礼物场景，bowed体现礼貌行为。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：那人突然为自己的行为感到羞愧。 proud骄傲；ashamed羞愧；afraid害怕。根据“of what he had done.”可知，通过模拟场景，信使认识到自己之前行为无礼，所以感到羞愧。故选B。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve bad, develop, encourage, grow, good, high, ill, influence, know, overcome, secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to ___26___. Huang was ___27___ as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to ___28___ China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed ___29___ than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was ___30___ called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and ___31___ many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of ___32___. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ___33___ science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the ___34___ of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which ____35____ us to try out best to make the country stronger. 【答案】26. illness 27. known 28. developing 29. better 30. secretly 31. overcame 32. achievements 33. highest 34. growth 35. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。 【26题详解】 句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。 【27题详解】 句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。 【28题详解】 句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。 【29题详解】 句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1954年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。 【30题详解】 句意：1958年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。 【31题详解】 句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。 【32题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。 【33题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。 【34题详解】 句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。 【35题详解】 句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。 四、阅读理解(共40分) (A) It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans. I decided to look through some old photo albums. As I turned the pages, I saw pictures of my family’s past vacations, birthday parties, and other happy moments. There was one photo that caught my eye. It was a picture of me and my grandfather standing in a beautiful garden. The sun was shining, and we were both smiling brightly. My grandfather had passed away a few years ago, and I really missed him. I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics. He told me that there was beauty everywhere if we just took the time to look for it. Suddenly, I heard a knock on my door. It was my dad. He said, “Hey, why don’t we go for a walk in the rain? It can be fun.” I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go, but I didn’t want to disappoint him either. So I went out with him. As we walked along the street, I noticed the raindrops falling on the leaves of the trees, making them look shiny and fresh. As we walked deeper into the park, I saw something amazing. The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. The drops were falling one by one, creating a beautiful and peaceful scene. I realized that my grandfather was right. Even on a rainy day, there was beauty all around us. By the time we got home, I was no longer feeling bored. I was actually glad that the rain had stopped me from going out with my friends because I had discovered a new kind of beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why was the writer feeling bored at the beginning of the story? A. Because it was a sunny day and he had nothing to do. B. Because he couldn’t go out to meet his friends because of the rain. C. Because he was looking through some old photo albums. D. Because he missed his grandfather very much. 37. What did the writer’s grandfather use to do with him? A. Take him to the park to play football every weekend. B. Teach him how to take photos in the garden. C. Show him different flowers and teach him about them. D. Read books about nature to him. 38. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Bored→glad→surprised. B. Surprised→bored→glad. C. Glad→bored→surprised. D. Bored→surprised→glad. 39. What did the writer see in the park? A. A lot of people enjoying the rain. B. A beautiful rainbow in the sky. C. Little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. D. His grandfather standing under a tree. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. Rainy days are always boring. B. We should spend more time with our family. C. We should go for a walk in the rain to enjoy nature. D. There is beauty everywhere if we take the time to look for it. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：即使在下雨天，只要我们花时间去观察，就能发现周围的美。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans”可知因为在下雨，作者不能出去见朋友，所以他很无聊。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics.”可知祖父每个周末都会带作者去花园，给他展示各种各样的花，并教他花的名字和特征。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“feeling bored.”可知作者刚开始感到很无聊；根据“I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go”可知父亲提议在雨中散步时感到惊讶；根据“I was actually glad”可知最后在发现雨中的美景后感到高兴。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree”可知作者在公园里看到了柳树枝条上形成的小瀑布。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：即使在下雨天，只要我们花时间去观察，就能发现周围的美。故选D。 (B) Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third grade students. Here are the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior (行为). Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show good behavior, such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn. By setting a good example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a good way. 根据短文及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________. A. family education B. table manners C. eating habits D. traditional customs 42. ________ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A. Being on time B. Being honest C. Being outgoing D. Being smart 43. ________ students learn to help others from their parents according to Diagram I. A. 880 B. 700 C. 500 D. 900 44. According to Diagram Ⅱ, ________ of the 1,000 students communicate with their parents sometimes. A. 59% B. 39% C. 31% D. 10% 45. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a text book B. a travel diary C. a history novel D. an education magazine 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了一项关于家庭教育的调查结果，并阐述了父母行为对青少年成长的影响。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school”可知，调查是想了解青少年从父母处学到的价值观以及和父母沟通频率；据此可以推断，这项调查主要是关于家庭教育的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram I | being honest | 88%”可知，诚实占比88%；因此，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要品质之一。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagram I | helping others | 50%”可知，帮助别人占比50%；而调查总人数是1000名学生，1000×50% = 500人；因此，500名学生从他们的父母那里学到了如何帮助他人。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagram Ⅱ | Sometimes | 31%”可知，“有时沟通”对应的比例是31%；因此，1000名学生中有时和父母沟通的占31%。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕家庭教育、青少年从父母处学习及沟通情况展开，属于教育相关内容；因此，本文可能出自一本教育类杂志。故选D。 (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever seen a thousand pairs of twins all in one place? In China, there’s a special event where that really happens! It’s called the Mojiang International Twins Festival, and it takes place every year except 2020 and 2021 in Mojiang, Yunnan. In 2025, the 19th festival welcomed over 1,000 sets of twins and triplets (三胞胎) from all over the world. Some came to have fun, others came to make friends and many just wanted to celebrate being a twin! The event started with a big parade (游行). Twins walked on the streets, wearing matching clothes or traditional style costumes. After that, everyone joined in games, photo contests, and traditional celebrations. It was colorful, enjoyable, and full of smiles. But the festival is more than just fun. It’s also a chance to share cultures. Mojiang is home to the Hani people. During the festival, there are music, dance shows and delicious food that let visitors learn more about the Hani way of life. People who aren’t twins are welcome too! The whole event is full of energy and kindness. For twins, it’s a time to feel proud and connected. For others, it’s a fun and special cultural experience. The Mojiang Twins Festival has become a symbol of friendship, happiness, and a connection to the world. Whether you’re a twin or not, this festival is a one-of-a-kind celebration that shows how special it is when people come together. 46. The first Mojiang International Twins Festival was held in 2005. 47. During the parade, twins joined in games, contests and celebrations. 48. The Hani people share their music, dance and food during the festival. 49. People who are not twins are not allowed to take part in the festival. 50. This passage mainly introduces the Mojiang International Twins Festival. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南墨江国际双胞胎节的盛况及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s called the Mojiang International Twins Festival, and it takes place every year except 2020 and 2021 in Mojiang, Yunnan.”和“In 2025, the 19th festival welcomed over 1,000 sets of twins and triplets (三胞胎) from all over the world.”可知，2025年是第19届，排除未举行的两年（2020与2021），从2025年倒推21年，即2025－21＋1＝2005，可推知首届是在2005年举行的。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event started with a big parade (游行). Twins walked on the streets, wearing matching clothes or traditional style costumes. After that, everyone joined in games, photo contests, and traditional celebrations.”可知，游行是开始部分，其他活动是在游行之后进行的。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mojiang is home to the Hani people. During the festival, there are music, dance shows and delicious food that let visitors learn more about the Hani way of life.”可知，哈尼族人民在节日中通过音乐、舞蹈和食物来展示他们的文化。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who aren’t twins are welcome too!”可知，不是双胞胎也能参加。故选F。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国云南墨江国际双胞胎节的盛况及其文化意义。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ___51___ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ___52___ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ___53___ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ___54___ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. ___55___ But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B. Plogging is good for the environment. C. But how often do we stop to pick it up? D. What harm can they do to the environment? E. Now the sport is spreading around the world. F. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴运动方式——plogging，包括其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。 【51题详解】 根据“Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment.”可知，所有的这些垃圾都对环境有害，那么多久会捡一次这些垃圾呢，选项C“但我们多久会停下来捡一次呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Plogging connects the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项F“这个想法很简单：边跑步边捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash.”可知，此处是介绍plogging传播到世界，选项E“现在这项运动正在全世界传播。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter.”可知，是介绍plogging的好处，选项B“plogging对环境有益。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，但是可以将做运动和捡垃圾结合起来，选项A“当然，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 (Ea) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We live in a world that values education. ___56___ When people graduate from senior high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. In fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you solve problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. ___57___ Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. ___58___ First, you need to be determined (有决心的) to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find some friends who encourage your learning. And you can learn together. ___59___ Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Finding ways to use what you are learning can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. ___60___ If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习的意义以及成为终身学习者的方式。 【56题详解】 根据“We live in a world that values education.”及“When people graduate from senior high school or college, they usually think their education is complete.”可知，此处与上文构成转折，说明人们对于教育的误解，选项D“但是大多数人认为教育只发生在学校”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“It can not only help you solve problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement.”及“Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it.”可知，此处在讲终身学习的另一个益处，选项C“此外，终身学习对你的大脑也有好处”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“First, you need to be determined (有决心的) to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find some friends who encourage your learning. And you can learn together.”可知，本段主要讲述成为终身学习者的方法，选项A“那么，怎样才能成为一个终身学习者呢”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available.”可知，此处在讲与读书有关的内容，选项B“找时间读书也是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to.”及“If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else.”可知，此处是举例说明如何通过实践促进知识记忆，选项F“如果你想学习修理技能，试着在家里修理东西”符合语境。故选F。 (Eb) Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (虚构的). Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. Therefore, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 ____61____ Do Most Children Like Cartoons? Reasons Supporting information They are ____62____. Children can concentrate on cartoons until the end. They can help children learn. Children can learn about the ____63____ by watching Sponge Bob. They are fantastical. Children think their dreams are coming true when they ____64____ cartoons. The more educational cartoons come out, the ____65____ for children to grow up. 【答案】61. Why 62. funny 63. sea 64. watch 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数孩子喜欢卡通片的原因，包括卡通片有趣、能让孩子轻松学习以及具有虚构性等。 【61题详解】 根据“Most children like watching cartoons. Why?”可知，文章围绕孩子喜欢卡通片的原因展开，标题应是询问孩子喜欢卡通片的原因，故填Why。 【62题详解】 根据“First of all, cartoons are funny...But if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end.”可知，卡通片有趣，孩子能专注看完，故填funny。 【63题详解】 根据“For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，看《海绵宝宝》能了解海洋，故填sea。 【64题详解】 根据“They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons.”可知，孩子看卡通片时认为梦想会实现，故填watch。 【65题详解】 根据“It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children.”可知，更多有教育意义的卡通片出现，对孩子成长更好，故填better。 (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Improve Your Listening Skills Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. If you want to do well in listening, here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. And you should try to read the questions quickly before listening. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you’re listening, you need to take some notes. You need to write down these questions beginning with “wh”, such as “What happened? When did it happen?” and so on. In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, you should ignore (忽略) them and keep listening. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. Finally, check your answers after the listening. Make sure your answers are reasonable and there are no careless mistakes. All in all, by following these tips and practicing regularly, you can improve your performance in listening tests and get better grades. 66. What should you try to do before listening? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. What should you do when you hear some words you don’t know? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer advise you to do after the listening? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which paragraph suggests us taking notes while listening? What question do you need to write down while listening? (答案必须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. I should try to relax and read the questions quickly. 67. Because it usually tells me the main idea of the passage. 68. I should ignore them and keep listening. 69. The writer advises me to check my answers. 70. The third paragraph. Where did it happen? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语听力技能的几种方法，包括听前准备、听时技巧和听后检查等。 【66题详解】 根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. And you should try to read the questions quickly before listening.”可知，听前需要放松并快速浏览问题。故填I should try to relax and read the questions quickly. 【67题详解】 根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，第一句通常包含文章的主旨。故填Because it usually tells me the main idea of the passage. 【68题详解】 根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, you should ignore (忽略) them and keep listening.”可知，遇到不认识的单词应忽略并继续听。故填I should ignore them and keep listening. 【69题详解】 根据“Finally, check your answers after the listening. Make sure your answers are reasonable and there are no careless mistakes.”可知，听后需检查答案的合理性。故填The writer advises me to check my answers. 【70题详解】 根据“While you’re listening, you need to take some notes.”和“You need to write down these questions beginning with ‘wh’, such as ‘What happened? When did it happen?’”可知，第三段建议听时做笔记。另一个问题是以“wh”开头的疑问句即可。故填The third paragraph. Where did it happen? 五、书面表达(共15分) 71. 回顾初中三年，你取得过进步，也经历过失败。校英语报 I Am Listening 栏目正在向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语给自己写一封信，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右。 say “thanks” to myself say “sorry” to myself 1. try best to... 2. make great progress 3. never give up... 4.... 1. give up... 2. fail to... 3. regret (not) doing... 4… 注意事项： (1)短文只能选择一个话题并适当拓展，所给要点仅供参考； (2)必须包含该话题所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear myself, Looking back on the past three years, I want to say _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear myself, Looking back on the past three years, I want to say “thank you” to myself. First, thank you for trying your best in every exam. I remember how you stayed up late to review math problems and finally improved your score from 70 to 90. Second, thank you for never giving up when learning English. At first, speaking was hard, but you practiced every day and now you can even join English debates! Finally, thank you for being kind to friends and teachers. Your smile made school life warmer. Though there were failures, your efforts made me proud. Keep going! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表达感谢意图； 第二步，展开具体事例的描述； 第三步，肯定努力，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up late 熬夜 ② improve your score 提高你的分数 ③ at first 起初 [高分句型] Though there were failures, your efforts made me proud.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $