Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment拔高B卷2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）拓展模块

中职英语高教版（2023）拓展模块 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment巩固复习拔高B卷 一、选择题 1. ______ the environment is very important, so we must take action right now. A. Protect B. Protecting C. Protected D. To protecting 2. The little boy was praised for ______ the old man to carry the waste to the recycling station. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helped 3. — Do you mind my ______ the window? It’s too hot in the room. — Of course not. And we can also let the fresh air in. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 4. The number of the trees in our city ______ increasing year by year, and the air is getting better. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. It is reported that the factory ______ next year will help to reduce the pollution in this area. A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building 6. ______ he doesn’t stop cutting down trees, the local ecosystem will be destroyed soon. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 7. The teacher asked us ______ we could come up with more ways to protect the environment. A. that B. what C. if D. which 8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the environmental protection activity. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is that he helped an old man to sort garbage on the way. A. why B. which C. that D. where 10. ______ difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it to protect the environment. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 11. The waste from the factory ______ into the river before, but now it is treated and reused. A. was poured B. is poured C. pours D. poured 12. I suggest that we ______ a meeting to discuss the environmental protection plan this afternoon. A. hold B. held C. will hold D. are holding 13. By the end of last year, the city ______ more than 1000 new public bikes to encourage green travel. A. has put B. had put C. put D. will put 14. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is about how to protect the environment. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 15. ______ in the countryside, the girl knows a lot about plants and how to protect the natural environment. A. Growing up B. Grown up C. To grow up D. Grow up 二、完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, the air is too dirty to 1______, the water is too polluted to drink, and the land is not suitable for planting crops. So it’s time for us to take 2______ to protect the environment. First, we can 3______ the use of private cars. We can go to school or work by bus or bike. This can not only reduce air pollution but also save energy. Second, we should 4______ garbage classification. We can put different kinds of garbage into different bins, which can help us 5______ more useful resources. Third, we can plant more trees and flowers. Trees can take in carbon dioxide and 6______ oxygen, which can make the air fresher. 7______, protecting the environment is not only the government’s duty but also everyone’s responsibility. If everyone 8______ a contribution, the world will become a more beautiful and comfortable place to live in. 1. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed 2. A. notes B. action C. place D. care 3. A. increase B. raise C. reduce D. add 4. A. do B. make C. practice D. change 5. A. recycle B. waste C. throw D. lose 6. A. take out B. give out C. put out D. look out 7. A. In fact B. In a word C. For example D. On the other hand 8. A. makes B. makes C. made D. making 三、语法填空 1______ (protect) the environment is one of the most important things in the world today. With the development of industry, more and more 2______ (pollute) is produced. It is harmful to both humans and the earth. In our daily life, we can do many things 3______ help the environment. For example, we can turn off the tap when we 4______ (brush) our teeth to save water. We can also use 5______ (reuse) bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Besides, we should plant more trees because trees can make the air 6______ (clean) and fresher. 7______ is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If we all work together, we 8______ (have) a better world in the future. Let’s take action from now on! 四、阅读理解 第一篇 Climate change is one of the biggest environmental problems facing the world today. It refers to the long-term changes in temperature, rainfall and other weather conditions around the world. The main cause of climate change is the increase of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and make the earth’s temperature rise, which is called global warming. Global warming has many bad effects on the earth. It can cause the sea level to rise, which will flood many coastal cities and villages. It can also lead to more serious natural disasters, like hurricanes, droughts and floods. Besides, it can affect the growth of plants and the living habits of animals, and even cause some species to disappear. To fight against climate change, many countries have made agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2015, aims to keep the global temperature rise well below 2°C. In our daily life, we can also do our part. We can save energy, reduce waste and choose green transportation. All these small actions can make a big difference. 1. What is climate change according to the passage? A. The short-term changes in weather conditions B. The long-term changes in temperature and other weather conditions C. The increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere D. The rise of the earth’s temperature 2. What is the main cause of climate change? A. The decrease of rainfall B. The increase of greenhouse gases C. The disappearance of some species D. The flood of coastal cities 3. Which of the following is NOT a bad effect of global warming? A. The sea level rises B. More natural disasters happen C. The air becomes fresher D. Some species disappear 4. What is the aim of the Paris Agreement? A. To increase greenhouse gas emissions B. To make the global temperature rise above 2°C C. To keep the global temperature rise well below 2°C D. To stop all the natural disasters 5. What can we do to fight against climate change in daily life? A. Use more private cars B. Waste more energy C. Choose green transportation D. Throw away more waste 第二篇 A new study has found that eating a plant-based diet can help reduce environmental pollution. The study was done by a team of scientists from a university in the United States. They compared the environmental impact of different diets, including meat-based diets and plant-based diets. The results showed that plant-based diets, which mainly include vegetables, fruits, grains and beans, have a much smaller environmental footprint than meat-based diets. Raising animals for food uses a lot of land, water and energy. It also produces a large amount of greenhouse gases. For example, cows produce methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is more harmful than carbon dioxide in some ways. On the other hand, growing plants for food uses less land and water and produces fewer greenhouse gases. The scientists said that if more people choose plant-based diets, it can help reduce the pressure on the environment and slow down climate change. However, the scientists also pointed out that a plant-based diet should be balanced. People need to make sure that they get enough protein, vitamins and other nutrients from plant-based foods. They can eat beans, tofu and nuts to get enough protein, and eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins. 1. What did the new study find? A. Meat-based diets are good for the environment B. Plant-based diets can help reduce environmental pollution C. Raising animals uses less land and water D. Growing plants produces more greenhouse gases 2. What does a plant-based diet mainly include? A. Meat, eggs and milk B. Vegetables, fruits, grains and beans C. Rice, noodles and bread D. Fish, chicken and beef 3. Why do meat-based diets have a larger environmental footprint? A. They use less land and water B. They produce fewer greenhouse gases C. Raising animals uses a lot of resources and produces much pollution D. Growing plants for animal food is easy 4. What is methane according to the passage? A. A kind of useful gas B. A powerful greenhouse gas C. A kind of nutrient D. A kind of plant 5. What should people do to have a balanced plant-based diet? A. Eat only vegetables and fruits B. Get enough protein, vitamins and other nutrients C. Eat as much tofu as possible D. Don’t eat any nuts 五、短文翻译题 Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries and people. In recent years, with the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. Many cities are faced with the challenges of smog, water shortage and soil degradation. To address these problems, governments around the world have taken a series of measures. Some countries have invested a lot of money in developing new energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, to replace traditional fossil fuels. Some have made strict laws to limit the emission of pollutants from factories and vehicles. As individuals, we also have a role to play. We can develop green living habits, such as saving water and electricity, recycling waste and choosing low-carbon transportation. Every small effort we make will contribute to a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. 六、小作文 请以“Our Efforts for a Greener School”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求用到本单元所学的单词、词组和语法，词数80-100左右。 中职英语高教版（2023）拓展模块 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment拔高B卷参考答案 一、选择题：B；A；C；A；C；A；C；A；A；A；A；A；B；C；A 二、完形填空：A；B；C；C；A；B；B；A 三、语法填空：Protecting；pollution；to；brush；reusable；cleaner；It；will have 四、阅读理解：第一篇B；B；C；C；C；第二篇B；B；C；B；B 5、 短文翻译： 环境保护是一个需要各国和全体人民共同努力的全球性问题。近年来，随着工业和城市化的快速发展，环境污染问题日益突出。许多城市面临着雾霾、水资源短缺和土壤退化等挑战。 为解决这些问题，世界各国政府采取了一系列措施。一些国家投入大量资金开发太阳能、风能等新能源，以替代传统化石燃料。还有一些国家制定了严格的法律，限制工厂和车辆的污染物排放。 作为个人，我们也可以发挥作用。我们可以养成绿色生活习惯，比如节约用水用电、回收废弃物以及选择低碳出行方式。我们所做的每一点微小努力，都将为子孙后代创造一个更健康、更可持续的环境。 六、小作文范文： Our Efforts for a Greener School It’s our duty to make our school greener and more beautiful. First, we can plant more trees and flowers in our school, which can make the air fresher. Second, we should practice garbage classification and put waste into the right bins to recycle useful resources. Third, we can save electricity by turning off lights when leaving classrooms and save water by closing taps tightly. What’s more, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of by car to reduce pollution. If everyone takes action, our school will become a greener place to study in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $