八年级(下) Units 9～10-【理想中考】2024年河南中考英语好题精练（人教版）

八年级（下） 一、阅读理解(2023东营) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit.Every year,over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes(火山)init.One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth,the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth.Both of them are active volcanoes.Every day,on the island of Hawaii,lava(熔岩)comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge(边缘)of the ocean.When the lava cools,it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park.It has lava tubes(隧道)that go to the sea.They are so big that visitors can walk through them.You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km)of trails (路径).Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife.There are hundreds of protected animals,such as turtles,bats,insects,and many kinds of birds.The park also has many protected plants and trees.Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii.Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy-but watch your step!It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发).However,when the volcanoes possibly erupt,parts of the park close.This special park is never quiet for long. 。 3 Units 9 ~10 1.In the park,visitors can_ Ddrive through lava tubes 2walk more than 150 miles of trails 3bike along the volcano's paths 4camp in the rainforest A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 2.Which statement is NOT right? A.Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger. B.There are many protected animals in the park. C.Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D.The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 3.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.The visitors are noisy. B.Animals are everywhere. C.The volcanoes often erupt. D.Too many cars are in the park. 4.The author wrote the passage mainly to A.tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B.introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C.tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D.give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 5.The passage is probably from A.a novel B.a magazine C.a storybook D.an advertisement 二、完形填空(2023本溪) I worked in a small office.I shared a small 1 with another three persons.In that small fridge,there was a water filter pitcher（滤水 )One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”.It went on2 a few days..And she was very 3 that I could still drink the water without any trouble.That made me 4 there was something wrong with my taste buds(味蕾).5 I was wrong..My taste buds were OK.And the water really tasted fine. 6,she found out the problem.It wasn't the water.It was her cup.She just 7 to clean her cup,so after a while,the water looked dirty.She cleaned her cup,then drank the water with no 8. I start to 9 the world we live in. When we meet problems,we 10 blame (指责)other people and other things without thinking twice.The world isn't 11,I know.But I think we should ask 12 some questions:What is the problem?Did I make a 13 How can I correct it?Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always 14 your own cup.Because when you do, the water will taste much 15.I promise you this. 1.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer 2.A.at B.of C.to D.for 3.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy 4.A.review B.think C.trust D.forget 5.A.But B.And C.Or D.So 6.A.After all B.For example C.At last D.To be honest 3 7.A.hoped B.forgot C.wanted D.remembered 8.A.pity B.chance C.doubt D.problem 9.A.call in B.think about C.look after D.part with 10.A.hardly B.happily C.quickly D.politely 11.A.perfect B.clean C.quiet D.difficult 12.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves 13.A.wish B.rule C.noise D.mistake 14.A.clean B.make C.buy D.collect 15.A.warmer B.better C.worse D.dirtier 三、语篇填空 第一节(2023吉林改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 succeed sad step face accident always discover they one color Have you seen the clay soldiers(士兵)in Xi'an's terracotta museum?Do you know the true 1. of them? More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang, the 2. emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by 3. in Xi'an.After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists 古学家).Today,the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't 4. this color.When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue, 6 red,purple and yellow.5. most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was 6. by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,7. colors would disappear,too. After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two 8. to keep its color.First, they sprayed(喷)a special“water'”onit. Then,they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are 9. a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they 10. in doing it,people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初)looked like..It must be very amazing.. 第二节(2023遂宁) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What may come to your mind first when you think of London?Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge?How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 11.it was open in 2000.It is a symbol of the modern Britain,and it is called London's Eiffel Tower. 12.first,it was built to celebrate the new year.So people thought it would only be used during the year 2000,or perhaps just for a few years more.Nobody expected 13. to be so successful. Today it is one of the UK's 14. popular places and is visited by over 3.5 million people a year.The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people.Visitors 15. see the whole London from the top. ·3 答案速批栏 、1. 3 二、1. 2 6. 11.☐12.☐ 13. 三、1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 个· 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、补全对话 (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom.A is for Li Ming;B is for Tom. A:Hello！1. B:I'm from the United States. A:Welcome to Gansu!Do you like it here? B:I like it a lot.Gansu is a very beautiful place. 2. A:Yes,I was born and raised here.I'm very proud of my hometown.There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B:Really?I would love to see them.3. A:Of course!We have many famous places of interest here,such as the Mogao Crottoes in Dunhuang,the Jiayuguan Great Wall,the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on.You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu. B:4. I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce some to me? A:Of course!We have many local food,such as beef noodles,black bean soup,niangpizi, etc.You can go to local restaurants and taste them. B:Thanks a lot. A:5. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.do housework.The more we do,the more responsibility we'll have.In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 八年级（下）Units5~6 -A 1-5 ABDCD B 1-5 BAEDC 二、1-5 DACBC6-10 ACDDC11-15 BCDBA 三、l.Shut2.but3.can't4.eyes5.opem 6.nothing 7.worried 8.dreaming 9.watches 10.grown 四、One possible version: Here is my story. Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground.Nobody said anything because of the coming examination.How I wished to see their smiling faces! Suddenly,an idea struck me. I stopped,raised my head and looked up.Some classmates asked me what was happening.I just opened my mouth wide,looking up into the sky.Soon,more and more classmates looked up,asking what had happened on earth.“Nothing！Just for fun!Ha”I couldn't help laughing.Silent for a few seconds,they all laughed loudly.All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us. My act of happiness cheered others up,and cheering others up brought me a happier day. 八年级（下）Units7~8 -A 1-5 CBDAC B 1-5 BCACB 二、1-5 CBDCA6-10 BCDCB11-15 ADCBA 三、l.true2.live3.kinds4.depend5.useful 6.camels 7.moving 8.When 9.friendly 10.glad 四、l.hat are you doing 2.What's the book about/What's it about 3.Do you think the story is interesting 4.Can I borrow it 5.Not at all/My pleasure/... 八年级（下）Units9~10 -、1-5 BDCDB 二、1-5 CDCBA6-10 CBDBC11-15 ACDAB 1.colors 2.first 3.accident 4.always 5.Sadly 6.discovered 7.their 8.steps 9.facing 10.succeed 11.since 12.At 13.it 14.most 15.can 四、l.Where are you from/Where do you come from 2.Are you a local here 3.Can you tell me some places of interest 4.Thank you very much for your advice 5.You're welcome/Not at all/... 九年级（全）Units1~2 -A 1-5 DCBAB B 1-5 DADBC 二、1-5 CBDBC6-10 ADCBA11-15 CDBAD 1.fifth 2.stories 3.widely 4.jumped 5.named 6.remember 7.including 8.exciting 9.that 10.hold 四、1.What's the matter(with you) 2.What are the problems 3.You can join an English club to talk with others 4.That's a good idea 5.What/How about your writing skills 九年级（全）Units3~4 -A 1-5 BBCDC B 1-5 CBACA 二、1-5 ABCCB6-10 DADBA11-15 CCBDA 三、l.late2.decided3.herself4.although 5.sleep 6.trouble 7.listening 8.rang 9.completely 10.habits 四、1.This is Steve(speaking) 2.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 3.How far is it 4.You can't miss it 5.My pleasure/Not at all/... 九年级（全）Units5~6 -A 1-5 BACDC B 1-5 CCABD 二、1-5 CACBA6-10 DCBAD11-15 CBABD 三、l.beautiful2.what3.his4.interesting 5.were 6.only 7.buying 8.made 9.everyday 10.wishes 四、One possible version: Inventions Good morning,everyone!Today I'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle.With the TV,we watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves.Besides,some learning programs help us with our study.The bicycle is very useful,too.We go to school or work by bike.It's not so expensive that most of us can afford it.It makes no pollution,which is good for our environment.What's more,bicycle riding is a kind of exercise which is quite good for our health. 8·