八年级(上) Unit 1-【理想中考】2024年河南中考英语好题精练（课标版）

八年级（上 一、阅读理解(2023信阳一模) Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment.So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school.This is because school life is full of stress. Except that,in today's world,many school children eat unhealthy foods.These may include soft drinks,pizzas,and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children's body weight. Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories(卡路里).If these calories are not burned off,they will be stored as fat.By doing physical exercise students use their calories to get energy. At the same time,such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones(骨骼).Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.Research shows that kids who perform aerobic(有氧的)exercise,two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical education.Some forms of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball and soccer. ）Unit1 1.What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph1？ A.Keep their body and mind healthy. B.Do research on healthy exercise. C.Perform physical activities actively. D.Pay more attention to school education. 2.What does the word“those”refer to（指 的是)？ A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Customers. 3.Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤ 4.Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer's? A.Physical activities are good for students in many ways. B.It's not easy for students to receive physical education. C.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D.Those who don't join in physical activities can't keep fit. 5.What's the best title for the text? A.A Study on Physical Education B.Exercising More to Keep Healthy C.Taking Healthy Aerobic Exercise D.Different Kinds of Physical Activities 二、完形填空(2023三门峡一模) Geese fly south for the winter.They fly as a 1,in a V shape.This shape is called a formation（编队).2_do they fly in formations? As each bird flaps（拍打）its3,the wind it makes lifts the bird that follows behind. 9 The geese gather（聚集)lift from one another, This helps the geese travel 4.They work as a team. If one of the geese falls out of the V,it will feel the pull from flying alone.It will want to come right back to the V. The goose that is in the 5 of the V will drop to the back when it gets tired. Another goose takes over（接替)6_the birds.The geese behind the leader make honking(雁叫声)noises..The noise7 the lead bird as they fly along.The honking makes the birds keep up the speed.8 honking,birds tell each other,"Good job. Keep it up!” If a goose gets injured or 9,it falls out of the V.Two other geese from the group follow it down to the 10.They help or protect the bird.These two geese stay with the bird 11 it dies or is able to fly again.If the bird dies,they 12 another flock and join in their V.If the bird gets better, they 13 join. People can learn a lot from geese.We can work together to get jobs done.We can take turns to be the leader.When someone is having a 14 time,we can help.We can let others know when they are doing a good job.15 we acted like the geese,wouldn't our world be a happy place? 1.A.army B.member C.group D.organization 2.A.Why B.When C.How D.Where 3.A.feet B.wings C.legs D.mouths 4.A.higher B.further C.harder D.faster 5.A.front B.left C.right D.top 2 6.A.following B.serving C.leading D.warning 7.A.challenges B.encourages C.orders D.punishes 8.A.In B.On C.For D.By 9.A.sick B.tired C.lost D.stuck 10.A.river B.lake C.ground D.sea 11.A.as soon as B.until C.after D.when 12.A.care for B.pay for C.fight for D.wait for 13.A.all B.both C.each D.neither 14.A.g00d B.wonderful C.hard D.interesting 15.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because 三、语篇填空 第一节(2023达州改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dance as seat profession enjoy get since develop prize hard Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is 1. by many for fun and exercise.So far,the "Village Basketball Association"at Taipan village in Guizhou has 2. tons of attention.The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league(（联 赛)，known3. “Village BA”,took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and 4. for the team were bags of rice,fish and ducks.The players were not 5. Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.More than 30,000 people from across the country poured 0· into the small village to watch the game.Even a single 6. was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and in the halftime show. Since 2016,the local government has worked 8. to build new standard basketball courts(篮球场)to support basketball 9. ·Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴) in sports and tourism(旅游业).In the summer of 2022,about 500,000 visitors came here to watch“Village BA”games..It brought great benefits(收益)to the village, Zeng Jinlong,a 17-year-old villager,has watched the games 10. he was 6 years old.He said,"I dream of taking part in the‘Village BA'final one day..” 第二节(2023郑州一中二模改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two months has passed in 2023.Are you still keeping your new year's resolutions? According to 11. US study,over 90 percent of new year's resolutions will 12. given up within just a few months. Why do resolutions always fail?According to the health website VerywellMind,one big problem with resolutions is 13. we think too big.We often want to make huge changes such as changing our eating habits or mastering（掌握)a new language.Butl4. change a behavior,you have to be uncomfortable for a really long time.That's not easy.Before making a real big change,30 small changes could be needed.We should set smaller goals one 15. one to make us feel more comfortable. 答案速批栏 -、1. 2 3 4 二、1. 2 3 6.☐ 1. 8 10 11.☐12.☐13. 14.15. 三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、书面表达(2023平顶山二模)》 精神爽奋则百废俱兴，肢体怠弛则百兴 俱废。作为学生，我们需要一种精神去引导 我们。请以“The Spirit of ”为题，根 据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 1.要点： 1)完成标题，说明自己应该拥有什么 精神，如雷锋精神，团队精神，劳动 精神等； 2)你是怎么做的； 3)你的感悟。 2.要求： 1)不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校 名称； 2)词数100左右。 The Spirit of 1·二、1-5 BADBC6-10 CBADC11-15 BCBAD 三、l.is2.its3.enjoy4.happiness5.held 6.visitors 7.more 8.traditional 9.friendly 10.full 11.since 12.a 13.was 14.to 15.and 四、One possible version: Dear everyone,today I'd like to introduce my hometown. My hometown Zhengzhou is in the middle of Henan Province.The people here are very friendly. Our living conditions have been greatly improved. There are a lot of places of interest here,such as Mount Songshan and Shaolin Temple.Every year,lots of visitors come here in spring.Also,you can taste much delicious food,such as hulatang and stewed noodles. May is the best time to visit my hometown.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.You can take buses or taxis to travel around. If you have a chance to visit my hometown,I'm sure you'll have a good time. 七年级（下）Unit7 -、1-5 DADBC 二、1-5 CDBBC6-10 ACBDB11-15 BABCA 三、l1.meaning2.important3.symbol4.called 5.sat 6.words 7.adult 8.popularity 9.traditional 10.plans 11.with 12.and 13.as14.to15.a 四、l.I'm fine/Not bad 2.What's her favorite sport 3.How about buying her a pair of tennis rackets 4.You are welcome/Not at all 5.When is it 七年级（下）Unit8 -、1-5 DADCB 二、1-5 BCADB6-10 DBCCA11-15 DABAC 三、l.His2.told3.kindness4.works5.parents 6.differently 7.make 8.valuable 9.more 10.understand 11.it 12.without 13.are 14.to15.a 四、One possible version: My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it. First,it's important to have healthy eating habits. I'll eat more fruit and vegetables,and try to eat less junk food.At the same time,I'll keep exercising and ·1 get enough sleep every day.Second,I plan to take up some hobbies,like reading books,taking photos and playing the guitar.They would add a lot of fun to my future study.Last,I am also going to help my parents with housework,such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. All in all,I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 八年级（上）Unit1 -、1-5 CBDAB 二、1-5 CABDA6-10 CBDAC11-15 BDACB 1.enjoyed 2.got 3.as 4.prizes 5.professional 6.seat 7.dances 8.hard 9.development 10.since 11.a 12.be 13.that 14.to 15.by 四、One possible version: The Spirit of Teamwork The spirit of teamwork plays an important role in my life.It has helped me make great progress in my study. One day during my English class,we found it difficult to understand the text by ourselves.With the teacher's help,we students formed different leaming groups first.Then we discussed in groups about our problems actively and explained to each other.Though we argued a lot,all of us came to understand the text in the end. By learning in this way,I realized the importance of teamwork.I'll use it to guide me forward in my future life. 八年级（上）Unit2 -、1-5 DABAC 二、1-5 CDBAB6-10 ADACC11-15 DCBAB 三、l.noticed2.healthy3.size4.meals5.live 6.changing 7.harmful 8.anything 9.friends 10.regularly 11.and 12.to 13.from 14.not 15.be 四、One possible version: Dear Amy, I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter,I have some advice for you. Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive,as it will help you have the courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly,