Unit10 课时3SectionAGrammar Focus-4c 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级Unit 10核心语法“be supposed to/expected to do sth.”及“It is adj. to do sth.”句型，结合passport、manner等词汇，通过文化礼仪情境（如不同国家见面礼仪）导入，以语法讲解、例句分析、巩固练习及拓展延伸为支架，帮助学生从基础理解过渡到语境应用。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，通过中国握手礼仪、东欧脱手套习俗等实例，结合4c小组讨论交换生建议清单的任务型活动，提升学生跨文化理解与思维品质。教学方法注重从词汇语法输入到写作输出的递进，学生能增强语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 新目标 英语（九年级） 2. Whose birthday is it? 语言 能力 学习 能力 思维 品质 文化 意识 1 2 3 4 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner 通过对词组的练习与运用，拓展知识面，进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。 通过观察讨论归纳，能够根据不同语境选择正确的词组，提高思维的批判性和逻辑性。 总结归纳下列提建议句型的结构和用法： be supposed + to do sth. be expected + to do sth. It is + adj. + to do sth. New words passport[ˈpɑːspɔːt] clean…off chalk[tʃɔːk] blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] northern[ˈnɔːðən] coast[kəʊst] season[ˈsiːzn] knock[nɒk] eastern[ˈiːstən] take off worth[wɜːθ] manner[ˈmænə(r)] n.护照 把…擦掉 n.粉笔 n.黑板 adj.北方的;北部的 n.海岸;海滨 n.季;季节 v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击 adj.东方的;东部的 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 adj. 值得;有…价值(的) n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪 New words be supposed to do sth. =be expected to do sth. =should do sth. 应该 穿西装、打领带 It’s impolite (for sb.) to do sth.(对于某人)做某事是不礼貌的 It’s important （for sb.） to do sth. （对于某人 ）做某事是重要的 Grammar be supposed to do be expected to do 按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事 相当于should do sth. 主观性更强 你应当更努力地学习。 You should study harder. =You study harder. =You study harder. are supposed to are expected to was / were supposed to把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该”。 e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late. 否定结构be not supposed to 你不应该在医院大声交谈。 You shouldn’t talk loudly in the hospital. =You talk loudly in the hospital. =You talk loudly in the hospital. Grammar 他们本应在九点到达，但是他们迟到了。 Tips aren’t supposed to aren’t expected to 1. I think parents are __________( suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed ____________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You ___________( be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 4.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.(改为同义句) You _____ _____ _____ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 5.You are supposed to bow.(政为否定句)You _____ _____ _____ to bow. 6.I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ to do an hour ago? 巩固练习 supposed to shake aren’t are supposed to are not supposed What were supposed Grammar It is adj. to do sth 做..怎么样 做…不礼貌 e.g. It is important to learn English well. It’s important to do sth. It’s impolite to do sth. 做…很重要 学好英语很重要。 e.g. It is impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人一直等待很不礼貌。 It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 的用法 此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。 学英语对我来说很重要。 _______________ is very important for me. To learn English ____ is very important for me ______________. It to learn Englis 交朋友是对你来说个好办法。 _____________________ is a good plan for you . To make more friends ___ is a good plan for you ___________________. It to make more friends 动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。 it 为了避免头重脚轻 形式主语 真正的主语 形式主语 真正的主语 【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless, foolish等。 for sb. to do sth. adj.描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to master English. 3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. Fill in the blanks with of or for. of for for of When you go abroad, it ___________ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _________ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes. is important to 4a. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. is important to are supposed to / are expected to be supposed to be expected to be important to 出国 护照 擦掉粉笔 挪威北部的海岸 打包 ['nɔ:wei] 东 南 西 北 east south west north 东方的 南方的 西方的 北方的 eastern [ ˈi:s tən ] southern ˈ [ sʌ ðən ] western [ ˈwes tən ] northern ['nɔ: ðən] 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you __________ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are supposed to / are expected to are expected to / are supposed to 东部的欧洲的国家 take off 脱下（衣服）--put on穿上 （飞机等）起飞 knock at/on the door敲门 进入 手套 （河北）. Victor (敲)the door before he walked into the room. knocked at knocked on Grammar 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. is not expected to know to learn to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do as…as possible 尽可能 adj.值得的 be worth doing 值得做某事 Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: Discussion 4c ★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday ★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home ★ table manners ★ giving gifts n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪 Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: Discussion 4c ★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday ★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home ★ table manners ★ giving gifts always on time or little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …” with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating first Exercise 1. We ________ arrive on time. A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed 2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland. A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed Ⅰ.单项选择 17 3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad? —No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults. go B. going C. to go D. went 5. Our father has given us some advice that is well worth ____. A．considered B．to considering C．consider D．considering Exercise 18 2. Whose birthday is it? Homework Write a short passage about the customs in our country. 1.greeting 2.eating meals with other people 3.attending a party … (use the sentence structure：be supposed to do ) 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! $