吉林省长春市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二学程考试英语试卷

单元综合测评一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one I always . begin . my lecture with a joke that puts the audience cities . they love to put you at is too. Text too. Excuse me, would you mind if I asked you to drop me off in front of the library? No problem. I'm willing to do IT for you. Text three, hello, are there any digital watches in stock? Oh. i'm afraid there aren't, but we expect them to come in very soon. Text for I heard you got a full mark in your math exam. congratulations. thanks. I'm sure that you did a good job too. Text five, lets go to the cinema this evening, darling. My people, my homeland is on. I'm afraid I can't. My uncle is coming to visit us. I have to arrange a family gathering in his honor. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, you told . me that . you were going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to chin out with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not far . from the beach. I really envy you. I wish I could get away for a while. Can't you have a . holiday this summer? Not until the end of August? You told me that you were going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to ching out with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not far from the beach. I really envy you. I wish I could get away for a while. Can't you have a holiday this summer? Not until the end of August? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text, seven good morning, sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling? please? It's adam welsh. Ah, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at eleven AM. On wednesday, is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. All just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Good morning, sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling? please? It's adam welsh. Ah, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM. On wednesday, is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. All just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight hi, Johnny. How are you doing? Hi, Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V lately. Do you know china's first national park? no. Will you please tell me more about the park? OK? The park is located in the sun Young wan area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers. What does sange anian mean? What's the aim of the park? IT means . the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the yancy river, the yellow river and the london river. There will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. Hi, Jenny. How are you doing? Hi Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V lately. Do you know china's first national park? No. will you please tell me more about the park? okay. The park is located in the sun jang wen area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers. What does sg anian mean? What's the aim of the park? IT means . the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the yank sea river, the yellow river and the london river. There will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has a free concert today. Did you go to the park downtown? Maybe it's what you want. Yes, we just came from there, but there was no concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? No, but we have an advertisement with the concert details. Well. IT says concert by the lake. So it's probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again. I understand, but i'm pretty sure the concert is there. It's the only park in the lake . era is IT easy to find. very easy. You just hope on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park. Well. thank you for your help. You are welcome and good luck. Excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has a free concert today. Did you go to the park downtown? Maybe it's what you want. Yes, we just came from there, but there was no concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? No, but we have an advertisement with the concert details. Well, IT says concert by the lake. So it's probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again. I understand, but i'm pretty sure the concert is there is the only park in the lake . area is IT easy to find. very easy. You just hope on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park. Well, thank you for your help. You are welcome and good luck. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten my . friend David . kept birds one day. He phoned and told me that he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my male box. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return. What was worse, IT was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key David gave me couldn't unlock the door. I was getting hopeless when I was just going to give up. I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrow pushed IT under the window and managed to climb up and open the window. I had one leg inside the bedroom, but I suddenly found someone shining a torch job at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors. What are you doing there? As the policeman feeling like a complete full, I replied, i'm just going to feed David birds. My friend David kept birds one day. He phoned and told me that he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return. What was worse, IT was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key David gave me couldn't unlock the door. I was getting hopeless when I was just going to give up. I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel pushed IT under the window and manage to climb up and open the window. I had one leg inside the bedroom, but I suddenly found someone shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors, what are you doing there? Asked the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, i'm just going to feed David birds. 2025—2026学年度高二年级上学期 第二学程考试英语学科试题 满分150 考试时间：120分钟 出题人：史兴华 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man often begin his lecture? A.By reciting a poem. B.By showing a picture. C.By telling a joke. 2.What is the man doing? A.Driving a car. B.Asking the way. C.Returning to the library. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a bus stop. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 5.What will the woman do this evening? A.Hold a party. B.Visit her uncle. C.Go to the cinema. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man’s relatives. B.The woman’s house. C.The woman’s holiday plan. 7.Who lives near the beach? A.The woman’s parents. B.The woman’s cousin. C.The man’s cousin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What makes the man change his appointment? A.An unexpected visitor. B.His urgent problem at work. C.The terrible weather. 9.What will the woman do? A.Check the man’s information. B.Tell Dr.Martin about the change. C.Care more about the change of the weather. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man busy doing? A.Watching a game. B.Playing football. C.Organizing a match. 11.Why is the park set up? A.To provide fun for people. B.To raise endangered animals. C.To protect the sources of the three rivers. 12.When will the speakers go to the national park? A.Next month. B.Next year. C.The year after next. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman trying to find? A.A park. B.A lake. C.A theater. 14.What does the woman show the man? A.A map. B.A book. C.An advertisement. 15.What does the woman want to do? A.Take a walk. B.Go to a concert. C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake. 16.How will the woman go there? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did David ask the speaker to do? A.Feed the birds. B.Clean the house. C.Check the mailbox. 18.When did the speaker arrive at David’s house? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 19.What did the speaker notice? A.An old lady was at the door. B.A window was slightly open. C.A policeman was in the room. 20.What can we say about the speaker? A.Proud. 　　B.Honest. 　　　　C.Careful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (2025·浙江高二上期中) It’s widely acknowledged that effective communication counts at work.That’s why our communication workshops，where multiple forms of presentations are offered，are so popular.Welcome to join us and here are the résumés(简历) of two potential presenters recommended for this year’s summer communication workshops. Martin Burlot Contact No.：(office)2552 4681 (mobile)9873 6549 Email：mburlot@hklink.com Nationality：Canadian OBJECTIVE To develop and deliver corporate training in business English EDUCATION Master of Applied Linguistics,2016 Reading University，the United Kingdom EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008－Sept 2010 ·English Institute for Adults，Jiangmen，China Taught basic and intermediate English to adult Chinese students Oct 2010－Mar 2014 ·The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Taught a variety of business writing and communication skills classes to students Apr 2017－present ·Apix communications Ltd，Hong Kong Provide one-to-one training in effective business writing to executives SKILLS ·Knowledge of word processing software ·Fluent in English and Cantonese REFEREE Ms Joanna West，Director Sandra Wong Office：(852)28866050　Mobile：(852)95710085 sandraw@netvigator.com EDUCATION 2011 to 2014 Bachelor of Social Sciences in Communication [specialization in Public Relations (PR) Activities and Advertising] Hong Kong Baptist University WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present PR Manager，Drake Hotel，Hong Kong ·Plan PR activities in worldwide markets ·Train staff in communications and customer relations October 2014 to February 2017 Public Relations Officer，Public Relations Co.Ltd ·Planned and organized PR events，campaigns and activities for hotels and travel agencies May to September 2013 Production Assistant，Image Master Ltd ·Assisted in producing videos for clients ·Associated with suppliers to provide technical support to clients LANGUAGES English and Putonghua REFERENCE Mr Simpson，Manager 21．Who will probably be the target audience of the workshop’s presentations? A．Those desiring to improve interactions at work. B．Those longing to give public speeches to others. C．Those looking forward to having a job interview. D．Those aiming to upgrade their English writing skills. 22．What do Martin and Sandra have in common in their résumés? A．A strong background on PR activities. B．Being fluent in Cantonese and Putonghua. C．Having been employed in a university. D．Working experience for more than 10 years. 23．What can be expected from the presentation of Sandra Wong? A．Corporate training in business English. B．One-to-one training in business writing. C．Tips on a good relationship with clients. D．Beneficial videos and technical support. B I didn’t go to Santiago,Chile to look for friendship.In fact,Chile was not even on my wish list.A mid-life crisis woman,I got a chance to study abroad.I only wanted to learn about global business,taste South American cuisine,and check “study abroad” off my wish list. On the fifth day,I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization.Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center.Upon arrival,I couldn’t believe my eyes.It was like a scene out of a horrible film.That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions.As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me. Just as I was about to start work on painting,a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia,a local resident who volunteered to cook for us.I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish-speaking skills. Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly.Even without speaking each other’s language,we started to learn about one another.We chatted about our children,our upbringing,shared pictures of our families,struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s language,and laughed many times. After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed,my day was over.But I found myself hesitant to leave.It was as if I had known her for my entire life.I had not predicted the unselfishness of heart I would encounter,and it was moving. As we were waiting for the car to pick us up,Nadia showed me her plants that were well-maintained.I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life.She made me long to be a stronger person.She showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was internal.I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause,but I left receiving 200 percent from her. 24.What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile? A.To find new friends while traveling. B.To participate in an anti-poverty project. C.To fulfill the desire to study abroad. D.To gain a graduate certificate in business. 25.What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighborhood? A.She decided to relieve the poverty. B.She kept her emotions well hidden. C.She comforted the shocked volunteers. D.She refused to continue the present task. 26.Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia? A.She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia. B.She longed to interact with the local residents. C.She wanted to improve her Spanish-speaking skills. D.She preferred cooking to painting the community center. 27.What did the author learn from Nadia? A.True friends are never apart in heart. B.Happiness is defined by a positive attitude. C.Language is not a barrier to great connections. D.Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves. C Urban agriculture，the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city，is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.By some estimates，between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.But until recently，its carbon footprint remains understudied. Using data from 73 ①low-tech city farms，community gardens and personal plots of land，Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.The team found that because of urban gardens’ relatively low yields，along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds，big-city spuds(马铃薯) were significantly more ②carbon-intensive than commercially grown ones.This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores.That doesn’t mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad，however.“Urban farming is great，” if imperfect，says Carola Grebitus，a food choice expert.It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education，she says，and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruit and vegetables are hard to come by.Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature，and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding. Conscious of these benefits，Newell’s team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable.One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.For instance，tomatoes grown in the soil of open-air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses.Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions.Include old structures into a new garden’s design instead of taking down old buildings.Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ③ill-suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides(杀虫剂)，all of which affect the environment. 28．What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1? A．It is thoroughly researched. B．It is welcomed by city people. C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It is limited to industrial farms. 29．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture’s higher carbon intensity? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a definition. D．By using a quote. 30．According to Carola，what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A．It adds variety to urban people’s diet. B．It provides recreational opportunities. C．It strengthens the bonds of community. D．It helps to contain drought and flooding. 31．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A．Reconstructing gardens. B．Developing greenhouse crops. C．Selecting ④pesticide-free vegetables. D．Growing plants suited to local conditions. D Scientists have long wondered why humans’ scalps(头皮) are covered in hair even though we are far less hairy elsewhere.A new study suggests hair coming out of our heads may have developed to stop early humans’ brains from overheating. “The brain is a large and very heat-sensitive organ that also generates a lot of heat，” says lead author Tina Lasisi.“So we figured that could be extremely important for early humans living in Africa under the hot sun.” To better understand how hair can affect the temperature of the head，Lasisi and her colleagues placed three different wigs(假发) or no wig on a research manikin(人体模型)．The manikin was heated to a body temperature of 35℃ and placed under hot lights.The scientists measured the temperature on the manikin’s head when covered with no wig and wigs that have straight hairs，loose curls or tight coils(卷) which are similar in thickness and color. Under the lights heating at 30℃，the biggest difference in heat was between no hair and hair.The manikin’s head always became hotter，but adding the straight-haired wig reduced that heat gain by more than half compared to a head with no wig.The curled wig made the scalp area less hot than the straight-haired wig，and the tightly-coiled wig led to the coolest head. Another experiment also done by Lasisi’s team aimed to simulate sweat on the head by wetting the manikin.In this case，bald head cooled the most through evaporation of water.But cooling with sweat might not be that helpful overall，said Lasisi.Having hair lowered the amount of sweat required to balance the sun’s heat. The study is a great leap forward about thinking why we have so much hair on our heads.But Lasisi acknowledges that the manikin doesn’t match human physiology perfectly and hopes that more research will be done to understand when and why different hair types evolved. 32．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The power of evolution. B．Generating a large amount of heat. C．The size of the human brain. D．Protecting the head from overheating. 33．Why were hot lights used in the study? A．To act as the hot sun. B．To test the wigs’ quality. C．To protect the manikin. D．To create a cozy environment. 34．What can we learn from the study? A．Man-made hair is mainly used for its decorative value. B．Different hairstyles affect head temperature differently. C．It is certain that hair is essential for protecting the head. D．Hair can increase the need for sweating to cool the head. 35．What could be a suitable title for this passage? A．Human Brain Is Sensitive to Heat B．Different Wigs Have Different Charms C．Hair Helps Cool Down Our Heads D．Human Hair Will Be Replaced by Wigs How to Learn Several Languages at a Time Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience.At some point，you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 36 However，it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning. 37 If you have a choice，choose to learn one language that is easier for you，and another or others that are more difficult.An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know，while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar. Make one language your priority. 38 This way，at the end of your hard work，you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages，rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. Translate between the languages you’re learning.One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them，rather than translating them back to your native language. 39 Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website.Several language-learning apps and websites，such as Duolingo，Memrise，Clozemaster，Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 40 This way，when you are on-the-go，you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn. A．This process can be very difficult. B．Choose languages that vary in difficulty. C．Study the same topic in all of the languages. D．You can use a website to find a group like this. E．This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level. F．It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. G．Download an app，and then add all of your languages，if they are available on it. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr.Francis Collins is one of America’s leading scientists.In an interview，Dr.Collins was asked if there was any special spark or any moment in particular that 41 him to pursue a life of science.Dr.Collins 42 that in fact there was.He said that when he was in high school，on the first day of his first science course，the teacher ①handed each student a box 43 .The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside.But each box 44 something.And as young Collins ②turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could 45 something rolling around inside. What was it? The teacher told the students that their 46 was to determine what was inside the box.They could 47 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box.But they couldn’t 48 the box.They had to first find ways to 49 what was in the box. “That’s what 50 is，” the teacher carefully 51 ，“being curious，and thinking of questions to ask，until you find out the answer.” Dr.Collins was 52 .He said that that day in class completely 53 his life.From then on，he was 54 to spending a life in science，where his job was to be 55 and ask lots of questions. 41．A.forced B．inspired C．ordered D．requested 42．A.doubted B．recognized C．imagined D．replied 43．A.carefully B．hurriedly C．secretly D．impatiently 44．A.represented B．meant C．contained D．told 45．A.see B．hear C．fancy D．monitor 46．A.campaign B．desire C．ambition D．assignment 47．A.avoid B．design C．pass D．mark 48．A.open B．roll C．throw D．hit 49．A.pick up B．draw on C．figure out D．stick to 50．A.experiment B．science C．education D．study 51．A.answered B．apologized C．argued D．explained 52．A.attracted B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed 53．A.controlled B．improved C．saved D．changed 54．A.opposed B．exposed C．committed D．used 55．A.curious B．smart C．generous D．optimistic 第二节 选出空白处合适的单词或短语（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A. application B. blame C. defence D.engaged E.frustrated F.handled G.qualified H.surroundings I. suspected J. poured K.came down with L. are likely to M.in charge of N. subscribed to O.in turn 56. I got quite ________ because my microscope which was very expensive broke down. 57. It was because of his generous help that I could have the problem _______ smoothly. 58. In __________ of our planet，we must take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint. 59. The customer praised the manager, who, ______, praised his staff. 60. I am writing to ask for your assistance with my ___________ and résumé. 61. I was overcome with sadness because I was _________ of stealing his money. 62. With suitable learning methods, you________ study more efficiently. 63.Could I speak to whoever is ________ International Sales please? 64. The teacher vivid description of the abstract concept ________ all the students’ attention. 65. Learning that the gifted scientist ________ a severe disease, we are quite concerned about her. 66. Initially，I suspected that I wouldn’t be _______ for the job，but my tutor motivated me to believe in my own competence. 67. Without him，I couldn’t have adapted to the new _________so soon. 68. When we get along with others, we shouldn’t _______others for mistakes. 69.The leader ________ his assistant’s plan to decrease the economic losses. 70. Susan’s dream was put into reality and tears of happiness ______ down her cheeks. 第2节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 71．However，as a _________(devote) reader，I sincerely hope that you could make further improvement. 72．A ________(short) of reliable evidence is likely to lead to the suspect’s being released. 73.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases ____________(dramatic)． 74．I have no alternative but________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem. 75．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her _________(adapt) to the new culture. 76．The educators in this school took turns _________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools. 77．It was the first time that my father ________ (ask) me to help him. 78．The most important is _______ will be in charge of the evening party. 79. There is no doubt____keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English 80．______ made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 第2节 语篇填空 （共10空：每题1分，满分10分） Because of Richard Sears’ enthusiasm for 81. (tradition) Chinese culture，he began learning Chinese in 1972.82. (attract) by the ancient language，Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994，after his recovery from a severe heart attack，he made a 83. (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters，Jiaguwen，available online. From then on，Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.84. took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002，the Jiaguwen enthusiast’s website 85. (create)，though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site 86. a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous 87. (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Up till now，the website has been continuously updated，88. gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing(浏览) in their free time. At present，the 70-year-old American has made his home in China.Apart from 89. (take) part in some social 90.__________ (activity)，Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters. 第4部分 写作(满分20分) 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物(科学家、艺术家、音乐家、文学家等)，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1．对该人物进行简单介绍； 2．喜欢该人物的理由； 3．从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Great Person I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：扩句（5分） Xie Lei boarded a plane. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二学程考试答案（高二上英语） 听力原文 Text 1 M：I always begin my lecture with a joke.That puts the audience at ease. W：They laugh to put you at ease，too. Text 2 W：Excuse me，would you mind if I asked you to drop me off in front of the library? M：No problem.I’m willing to do it for you. Text 3 M：Hello，are there any digital watches in stock? W：Oh，I’m afraid there aren’t，but we expect some to come in very soon. Text 4 W：I heard you got a full mark in your math exam.Congratulations! M：Thanks.I’m sure that you did a good job，too. Text 5 M：Let’s go to the cinema this evening，darling.My People，My Homeland is on. W：I’m afraid I can’t.My uncle is coming to visit us.I have to arrange a family gathering in his honor. Text 6 M：(6) You told me that you were going to have a holiday in July.Where are you going? W：I’m going to Qingdao with my parents for a couple of days.We have some relatives there. M：Where are you staying，at a hotel or at one of your relatives’？ W：(7) We are planning to stay at my cousin’s.He has a big house not far from the beach. M：I really envy you.I wish I could get away for a while. W：Can’t you have a holiday this summer? M：Not until the end of August. Text 7 W：Good morning，Sunshine Hospital.How can I help you? M：Hello，I made an appointment with Dr.Martin，but I have to make a change now. W：Oh，who’s calling，please? M：It’s Adam Welsh. W：Ah yes，Mr Welsh.Your appointment is at 11：00 am on Wednesday.Is there a problem? M：Well，(8) unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm.Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better? W：Wait a moment，please.I’ll just check.Yes，that’ll be fine. M：Thank you very much. W：You’re welcome.(9) I’ll inform Dr.Martin of the change.Thank you for calling. Text 8 W：Hi，Jonny.How are you doing? M：Hi，Wendy.(10) I’ve been watching a football game on TV lately. W：Do you know China’s first national park? M：No，will you please tell me more about the park? W：OK，the park is located in the Sanjiangyuan area in Qinghai Province，covering 120，000 square kilometers. M：What does Sanjiangyuan mean？What’s the aim of the park? W：It means “the source of three rivers”.(11) The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the Yangtze River，the Yellow River and the Lancang River.There will be much wildlife in the park. M：Wonderful！(12) Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? W：(12)Yes，that’s a good idea. Text 9 W：Excuse me，I think my friend and I are lost.I’m wondering if you can help us. M：I’ll try.What are you looking for? W：(13) We are trying to find the park that (15) has a free concert today. M：Did you go to the park downtown？Maybe it’s what you want. W：Yes，we just came from there，but there was no concert. M：Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? W：No，(14) but we have an advertisement with the concert details. M：Well，it says，“Concert by the Lake”，so it’s probably at the lake shore park. W：I’m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again. M：I understand，but I’m pretty sure the concert is there.It’s the only park in the lake area. W：Is it easy to find? M：Very easy.(16) You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park. W：Well，thank you for your help. M：You are welcome and good luck! Text 10 My friend David kept birds.One day，he phoned and told me that he was going away for a week.(17) He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately，I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return.(18) What was worse，it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found that the key David gave me couldn’t unlock the door.I was getting hopeless.When I was just going to give up，(19) I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I found a barrel，pushed it under the window，and managed to climb up and open the window.I had one leg inside the bedroom，but I suddenly found someone shining a torch up at me.I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady，one of David’s neighbors.“What are you doing there？”asked the policeman.(20) Feeling like a complete fool，I replied，“I’m just going to feed David’s birds.” 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C 9.B　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B A 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位被推荐为今年夏季沟通技巧研讨会的演讲者的简历。 21．Who will probably be the target audience of the workshop’s presentations? A．Those desiring to improve interactions at work. B．Those longing to give public speeches to others. C．Those looking forward to having a job interview. D．Those aiming to upgrade their English writing skills. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s widely acknowledged that effective communication counts at work.That’s why our communication workshops，where multiple forms of presentations are offered，are so popular.”可推知，沟通技巧研讨会的目标受众是那些希望改善工作中的互动的人。故选A。 22．What do Martin and Sandra have in common in their résumés? A．A strong background on PR activities. B．Being fluent in Cantonese and Putonghua. C．Having been employed in a university. D．Working experience for more than 10 years. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Martin Burlot的简历中“EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008－Sept 2010...Oct 2010－Mar 2014...Apr 2017－present”和Sandra Wong的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present...October 2014 to February 2017...May to September 2013”可知，Martin从2008年9月开始工作至今，Sandra从2013年5月开始工作至今，两人的共同点是都有超过10年的工作经验。故选D。 23．What can be expected from the presentation of Sandra Wong? A．Corporate training in business English. B．One-to-one training in business writing. C．Tips on a good relationship with clients. D．Beneficial videos and technical support. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据Sandra Wong的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE...Plan PR activities in worldwide markets...Train staff in communications and customer relations”可推知，从Sandra Wong的演讲中可以获得与客户保持良好关系的技巧。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去智利出国留学的过程中,发现当地街区的生活条件非常差,但作者很好地隐藏了自己的情绪,还主动和当地居民Nadia一起工作,并从Nadia身上意识到幸福是由对生活的积极态度定义的。 24.What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile? A.To find new friends while traveling. B.To participate in an anti-poverty project. C.To fulfill the desire to study abroad. D.To gain a graduate certificate in business. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A mid-life crisis woman,I got a chance to study abroad.”和该段最后一句中的“check ‘study abroad’ off my wish list”可知,作者去智利的最初目的是实现出国留学的愿望,故选C项。] 25.What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighborhood? A.She decided to relieve the poverty. B.She kept her emotions well hidden. C.She comforted the shocked volunteers. D.She refused to continue the present task. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me.”可知,到达社区后,作者对智利的生活条件感到震惊,但没有表现出内心发生情感斗争的迹象。也就是说作者把自己的情绪很好地掩藏了起来,故选B项。] 26.Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia? A.She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia. B.She longed to interact with the local residents. C.She wanted to improve her Spanish-speaking skills. D.She preferred cooking to painting the community center. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“I raised my hand to help...Spanish-speaking skills.”可知,作者举手帮忙,因为尽管作者不讲西班牙语,但作者想和街区的人共度时光。也就是说作者主动提出来和Nadia一起工作的原因是她想和当地居民互动,故选B项。] 27.What did the author learn from Nadia? A.True friends are never apart in heart. B.Happiness is defined by a positive attitude. C.Language is not a barrier to great connections. D.Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She showed me that poverty was extemal...200 percent from her.”可知,她向作者展示了贫穷是外在的,但幸福是内在的。作者试图为一个善意的事业付出100%,但从她那里得到了200%的回报。由此推理判断出,作者从Nadia那里得知幸福是内在的,是由积极的态度带来的,故选B项。] C . 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业越来越受欢迎，并讲了其缺点和优点以及使城市农业更具可持续性的策略。 28．What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1? A．It is thoroughly researched. B．It is welcomed by city people. C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It is limited to industrial farms. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban agriculture...is becoming increasingly popular...between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。 29．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture’s higher carbon intensity? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a definition. D．By using a quote. 答案　A 解析　写作手法题。根据第二段中“...Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.”可知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。 30．According to Carola，what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A．It adds variety to urban people’s diet. B．It provides recreational opportunities. C．It strengthens the bonds of community. D．It helps to contain drought and flooding. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Urban farming is great，’ if imperfect，says Carola Grebitus...It can be a．..good way to introduce fresh produce to urban ‘food deserts’ where healthy fruit and vegetables are hard to come by.”可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。 31．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A．Reconstructing gardens. B．Developing greenhouse crops. C．Selecting ④pesticide-free vegetables. D．Growing plants suited to local conditions. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ill-suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides(杀虫剂)，all of which affect the environment.”可知，文章建议种植适合当地环境的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。 D 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，从我们头上长出的头发可能是为了防止早期人类的大脑过热。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及相关研究的发现。 32．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The power of evolution. B．Generating a large amount of heat. C．The size of the human brain. D．Protecting the head from overheating. 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests hair coming out of our heads may have developed to stop early humans’ brains from overheating.”以及第二段内容可知，研究发现长出头发可能是为了防止早期人类的大脑过热，因为大脑是一个很大的热敏器官，也会产生大量的热量，所以防止头部过热对生活在非洲烈日下的早期人类来说可能非常重要。故画线词指的是“防止头部过热”。故选D。 33．Why were hot lights used in the study? A．To act as the hot sun. B．To test the wigs’ quality. C．To protect the manikin. D．To create a cozy environment. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及倒数第二段中的“Having hair lowered the amount of sweat required to balance the sun’s heat.”可知，在研究中使用热光源是为了充当炎热的太阳。故选A。 34．What can we learn from the study? A．Man-made hair is mainly used for its decorative value. B．Different hairstyles affect head temperature differently. C．It is certain that hair is essential for protecting the head. D．Hair can increase the need for sweating to cool the head. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The curled wig made the scalp area less hot than the straight-haired wig，and the tightly-coiled wig led to the coolest head.”可知，不同发型对头部温度的影响不同。故选B。 35．What could be a suitable title for this passage? A．Human Brain Is Sensitive to Heat B．Different Wigs Have Different Charms C．Hair Helps Cool Down Our Heads D．Human Hair Will Be Replaced by Wigs 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合文章可知，从我们头上长出的头发可能是为了防止早期人类的大脑过热。C选项“头发帮助我们的头部降温”适合作文章标题。故选C。 七选五 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何同时学习几种语言。 36．答案　A 解析　上文说学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要同时学几种语言。选项A 承接上文，说明同时学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，同时与下文中同时学习几种语言的好处形成转折。故选A。 37．答案　B 解析　空格处是本段主题句，本段下文建议选择几门难度不同的语言，选项B 引领概括下文。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　上文“Make one language your priority.”建议优先对待某一门语言，选项F承接上文，说明可以对某一门语言投入最多的时间和精力，同时引出下文这样做的好处。故选F。 39．答案　E 解析　上文“One way to keep all the languages...rather than translating them back to your native language.”建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，选项E“这能帮助你更深入地理解这几门语言”承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E。 40．答案　G 解析　上文“Several language-learning apps... allow you to add several languages at once.”提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，选项G 承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·河北邯郸三模) 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了柯林斯博士上高中时的一堂科学课，它彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，从那时起他就致力于科学研究。 41．A.forced B．inspired C．ordered D．requested 答案　B 解析　force迫使；inspire鼓舞；order命令；request要求。根据上文“any special spark or”以及下文“him to pursue a life of science”并结合最后一段内容可知，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学。故选B。 42．A.doubted B．recognized C．imagined D．replied 答案　D 解析　doubt怀疑；recognize认出；imagine想象；reply回复，回答。根据上文“In an interview，Dr.Collins was asked if”可知，柯林斯博士对该问题回答说，事实上是有的。故选D。 43．A.carefully B．hurriedly C．secretly D．impatiently 答案　C 解析　carefully认真地；hurriedly匆匆地；secretly秘密地，神秘地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“The teacher told the students that their was to determine what was inside the box.”可知，老师让学生自己去查明盒子里有什么，可推知是神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C。 44．A.represented B．meant C．contained D．told 答案　C 解析　represent代表；mean 意味着；contain包含；tell告诉。根据下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could something rolling around inside.”可知，每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C。 45．A.see B．hear C．fancy D．monitor 答案　B 解析　see看；hear听；fancy想象；monitor监测。根据上文“The boxes were sealed”可知，盒子被密封了，所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B。 46．A.campaign B．desire C．ambition D．assignment 答案　D 解析　campaign战役；desire愿望；ambition抱负；assignment任务。根据下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知，老师告诉学生他们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D。 47．A.avoid B．design C．pass D．mark 答案　B 解析　avoid避免；design设计，构思；pass通过；mark标记。要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，他们可以设计任何一种测试。故选B。 48．A.open B．roll C．throw D．hit 答案　A 解析　open打开；roll滚动；throw扔；hit打击。根据But可知，他们可以用测试或提问的方式，但不能直接打开盒子。故选A。 49．A.pick up B．draw on C．figure out D．stick to 答案　C 解析　pick up拾起；draw on利用；figure out弄清楚；stick to坚持。根据上文“They could any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box.”可知，他们必须先想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C。 50．A.experiment B．science C．education D．study 答案　B 解析　experiment实验；science科学；education教育；study学习。根据上文“his first science course”可知，老师在解释科学。故选B。 51．A.answered B．apologized C．argued D．explained 答案　D 解析　answer回答；apologize道歉；argue争论；explain解释。由上文“That’s what is”和下文“being curious...the answer”可知，此处指老师认真解释道。故选D。 52．A.attracted B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed 答案　A 解析　attract吸引；confuse使困惑；frighten使惊吓；disappoint使失望。根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，柯林斯博士之后一直从事科学，所以是被吸引住了。故选A。 53．A.controlled B．improved C．saved D．changed 答案　D 解析　control控制；improve提高；save挽救；change改变。根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D。 54．A.opposed B．exposed C．committed D．used 答案　C 解析　oppose反对；expose暴露；commit犯(错误或罪行)；use使用。be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事。根据下文“spending a life in science”可知，从那时起，他就致力于科学研究。故选C。 55．A.curious B．smart C．generous D．optimistic 答案　A 解析　curious好奇的；smart聪明的；generous慷慨的；optimistic乐观的。根据上文“being curious”可知，他的工作就是保持好奇。故选A。 56-60 EFCOA 61-65 ILMDK 66-70 GHBJ 71．However，as a devoted(devote) reader，I sincerely hope that you could make further improvement. 72．A shortage(short) of reliable evidence is likely to lead to the suspect’s being released. 73.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases dramatically(dramatic)． 74．I have no alternative but to ask(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem. 75．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 76．The educators in this school took turns to deliver(deliver) a speech in the rural schools. 77． It was the first time that my father had asked (ask) me to help him. 78．The most important is who will be in charge of the evening party. 79. There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English 80．What made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。 81.traditional　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词，修饰名词短语Chinese culture，作定语。] 82.Attracted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语Sears构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。] 83.decision　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，被冠词a修饰，所以填decision。] 84.It　[考查代词。It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，是固定句型，所以填It。] 85.was created　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。时间状语是In 2002，且website与create之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以填was created。] 86.on/by/through　[考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过”或“在……上”的含义，所以填on/by/through。] 87.instantly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式作状语，所以填instantly。] 88.which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指前面the website，所以填which。] 89.taking　[考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语Apart from的宾语，所以填taking。] 90.activities　[考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式，所以填activities。] 参考范文 The Great Person I Admire Most The great person I admire most is Tu Youyou，a remarkable Chinese scientist known for the discovery of a medicine，which has saved countless lives around the world. I admire her because of her perseverance and commitment in the field of medical research.In order to develop a new medicine to stop the spread of a serious disease，she devoted herself to working in the lab，doing experiments and reading Chinese medicine works.In spite of repeated failures，she never gave up.Ultimately，her hard work paid off and she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine. From Tu Youyou，I’ve learned the importance of perseverance and devotion.Her story inspires me to work hard for my dream that lies ahead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $