Unit 5 Hobbies.词汇同步笔记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语四年级上册

鲁科版 五四学制 四上 Unit 5 Hobbies.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句 1 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好；嗜好 复数：hobbies 1. favorite hobby 最喜欢的业余爱好；2. good hobby 好的业余爱好 1. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. 我最喜欢的业余爱好是打篮球。2. Reading is a good hobby for primary school students. 阅读对小学生来说是个好的业余爱好。 2 run /rʌn/ v. 跑，奔跑；跑步 三单：runs/过去式：ran 1. run fast 跑得快；2. go running 去跑步 1. He runs fast in the school running race. 他在学校跑步比赛中跑得快。2. We go running in the park every Sunday morning. 我们每周日早上去公园跑步。 3 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球；篮球运动 复数：basketballs 1. play basketball 打篮球；2. basketball game 篮球比赛 1. I play basketball with my classmates after school. 我放学后和同班同学打篮球。2. Our class wins the school basketball game. 我们班赢得了学校篮球比赛。 4 skip /skɪp/ v. 跳绳 三单：skips/过去式：skipped 1. skip rope 跳绳；2. skip happily 开心地跳绳 1. She can skip rope 50 times in one go. 她能连续跳绳50次。2. Girls like to skip rope in the playground at break time. 课间女生们喜欢在操场跳绳。 5 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；成为……的一员 三单：joins/过去式：joined 1. join the club 参加俱乐部；2. join us 加入我们 1. I want to join the school basketball club. 我想参加学校篮球俱乐部。2. Come and join us for the weekend party. 来加入我们的周末派对吧。 6 get ready /ɡet ˈredi/ 短语 准备；做准备 无 1. get ready for 为……做准备；2. get ready to 准备好做 1. We get ready for the class party in the afternoon. 我们下午为班级派对做准备。2. The students get ready to skip rope before PE class. 学生们体育课时准备好跳绳。 7 party /ˈpɑːti/ n. 派对；聚会 复数：parties 1. birthday party 生日派对；2. class party 班级派对 1. My mom holds a small birthday party for me at home. 妈妈在家为我举办了一个小型生日派对。2. We sing and dance at the class party. 我们在班级派对上唱歌跳舞。 8 well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地 无 1. play well 打得好；2. sing well 唱得好 1. He plays basketball well and often helps teammates. 他篮球打得好，还经常帮助队友。2. The little girl sings well at the party. 小女孩在派对上唱得很好听。 9 dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞者；舞蹈演员 复数：dancers 1. good dancer 好舞者；2. young dancer 年轻舞者 1. My cousin is a good dancer and likes folk dance. 我的表姐是个好舞者，喜欢民族舞。2. The young dancer performs at our school party. 这位年轻舞者来我们学校派对表演。 10 drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓；v. 打鼓 复数：drums；三单：drums/过去式：drummed 1. play the drum 打鼓；2. big drum 大鼓 1. My uncle teaches me to play the drum on weekends. 叔叔周末教我打鼓。2. There is a big drum in the school music room. 学校音乐教室里有一个大鼓。 11 paper-cut /ˈpeɪpə kʌt/ n. 剪纸（作品）；窗花 复数：paper-cuts 1. beautiful paper-cut 美丽的剪纸；2. Chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸 1. My grandma makes a beautiful paper-cut of a rabbit. 奶奶做了一个美丽的兔子剪纸。2. We put red paper-cuts on the window for Spring Festival. 我们春节时把红色窗花贴在窗户上。 12 paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸艺术 无 1. learn paper-cutting 学剪纸艺术；2. traditional paper-cutting 传统剪纸艺术 1. I learn paper-cutting from my aunt after school. 我放学后跟着姑姑学剪纸艺术。2. Traditional paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art. 传统剪纸艺术是中国民间艺术。 13 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 复数：uncles 1. my uncle 我的叔叔；2. visit uncle 拜访叔叔 1. My uncle is a PE teacher and likes playing basketball. 我的叔叔是体育老师，喜欢打篮球。2. We visit my uncle and aunt on weekends. 我们周末去拜访叔叔和阿姨。 14 aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 婶；姑；姨；伯母；舅母 复数：aunts 1. my aunt 我的姑姑；2. help aunt 帮助姑姑 1. My aunt is good at paper-cutting and cooking. 我的姑姑擅长剪纸和做饭。2. I help my aunt prepare food for the family party. 我帮姑姑为家庭派对准备食物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $