Unit 3 Colourful seasons.词汇同步笔记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语四年级上册

鲁科版 五四学制 四上 Unit 3 Colourful seasons.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句 1 colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 五彩缤纷的；颜色鲜艳的 无 1. colourful flowers 五彩缤纷的花；2. colourful clothes 颜色鲜艳的衣服 1. The garden has many colourful flowers in spring. 春天花园里有很多五彩缤纷的花。2. She wears a colourful dress to the party. 她穿了一条颜色鲜艳的连衣裙去派对。 2 season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季，季节 复数：seasons 1. four seasons 四季；2. favourite season 最喜欢的季节 1. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。2. My favourite season is autumn because it’s cool. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为它很凉爽。 3 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天，春季 复数：springs 1. in spring 在春天；2. spring rain 春雨 1. We fly kites in the park in spring. 我们春天在公园放风筝。2. Spring rain makes the grass green. 春雨让小草变绿了。 4 summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天，夏季 复数：summers 1. in summer 在夏天；2. summer holiday 暑假 1. It’s hot in summer, so we like swimming. 夏天很热，我们喜欢游泳。2. We go to the beach during summer holiday. 我们暑假去海边。 5 autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天，秋季 复数：autumns 1. in autumn 在秋天；2. autumn leaves 秋叶 1. Leaves turn yellow and red in autumn. 秋天树叶变成黄色和红色。2. We climb hills with family in autumn. 我们秋天和家人一起爬山。 6 winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n. 冬天，冬季 复数：winters 1. in winter 在冬天；2. winter snow 冬雪 1. It’s cold and snowy in winter. 冬天寒冷多雪。2. We wear thick coats in winter to keep warm. 我们冬天穿厚外套保暖。 7 clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的 无 1. clever boy 聪明的男孩；2. clever bird 聪明的鸟 1. The clever boy can fly kites well. 这个聪明的男孩放风筝放得很好。2. Clever birds build warm nests for winter. 聪明的鸟为冬天筑温暖的巢。 8 cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉的，凉爽的 无 1. cool wind 凉风；2. cool autumn 凉爽的秋天 1. We feel comfortable in the cool wind. 凉风吹着我们很舒服。2. Cool autumn is good for outdoor activities. 凉爽的秋天适合户外活动。 9 warm /wɔːm/ adj. 暖和的，温暖的 无 1. warm sun 温暖的太阳；2. warm spring 暖和的春天 1. We sit in the warm sun on weekends. 我们周末坐在温暖的阳光下。2. Warm spring makes plants grow fast. 暖和的春天让植物长得快。 10 plant /plɑːnt/ v. 种植；n. 植物 三单：plants/过去式：planted；复数：plants 1. plant flowers 种花；2. green plant 绿色植物 1. We plant trees in the park in spring. 我们春天在公园种树。2. This green plant has big and bright leaves. 这株绿色植物有又大又亮的叶子。 11 hot /hɒt/ adj. 热的 无 1. hot sun 烈日；2. hot summer 炎热的夏天 1. We don’t go out at noon in the hot sun. 烈日下我们中午不出去。2. Hot summer days are good for swimming. 炎热的夏天适合游泳。 12 flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 花 复数：flowers 1. beautiful flower 美丽的花；2. grow flowers 种花 1. Bees fly from flower to flower to get honey. 蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花采蜜。2. My mom likes to grow flowers on the balcony. 我妈妈喜欢在阳台种花。 13 tree /triː/ n. 树 复数：trees 1. tall tree 高大的树；2. plant trees 种树 1. There are many tall trees in the schoolyard. 校园里有很多高大的树。2. We plant trees every spring to make the air clean. 我们每年春天种树，让空气更清新。 14 cold /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的 无 1. cold wind 寒风；2. cold winter 寒冷的冬天 1. We wear scarves to keep out the cold wind. 我们戴围巾抵御寒风。2. Cold winter makes rivers freeze. 寒冷的冬天让河流结冰。 15 snow /snəʊ/ n. 雪；v. 下雪 复数：snows；三单：snows/过去式：snowed 1. white snow 白雪；2. snow heavily 下大雪 1. White snow covers the ground in winter. 冬天白雪覆盖大地。2. It often snows heavily in my hometown in winter. 我的家乡冬天经常下大雪。 16 fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞，飞行；放（风筝等） 三单：flies/过去式：flew 1. fly a kite 放风筝；2. birds fly 鸟飞 1. We fly kites on windy spring days. 我们在有风的春天放风筝。2. Birds fly south to spend winter. 鸟飞向南方过冬。 17 kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 复数：kites 1. colourful kite 彩色风筝；2. fly a kite 放风筝 1. My dad buys me a colourful kite for my birthday. 爸爸给我买了一只彩色风筝当生日礼物。2. She runs fast to fly her kite high. 她跑得很快，让风筝飞得很高。 18 swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 三单：swims/过去式：swam 1. go swimming 去游泳；2. swim in the pool 在泳池游泳 1. We go swimming in the lake every summer. 我们每年夏天去湖里游泳。2. He can swim very fast in the swimming pool. 他在泳池里游得很快。 19 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪 三单：skis/过去式：skied 1. ski in winter 冬天滑雪；2. learn to ski 学滑雪 1. People like to ski in the mountains in winter. 人们冬天喜欢去山里滑雪。2. My brother learns to ski with his teacher. 我哥哥跟着老师学滑雪。 20 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬，攀登 三单：climbs/过去式：climbed 1. climb hills 爬山；2. climb trees 爬树 1. We climb hills with our classmates on weekends. 我们周末和同学一起爬山。2. Monkeys like to climb trees and play. 猴子喜欢爬树玩耍。 21 hill /hɪl/ n. 小山，丘陵 复数：hills 1. green hill 青山；2. climb hills 爬山 1. There are many green hills around our town. 我们小镇周围有很多青山。2. We have a picnic on the hill after climbing. 我们爬山后在山上野餐。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $