精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Gina went to New York City on vacation last month. 7. Gina went there with her father. 8. Gina bought a hat for her brother. 9. It took Rick three hours to Beijing by train. 10. Gina and Rick had a good time. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. What is Mary talking about? A. Homework. B. Friendship. C. Housework. 12. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who washes the car twice a month? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s father. 14. What does Mary do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Who changed Mary’s idea? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the ____1____ opinions, but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same ____2____ different? In my opinion,I don’t ____3____. I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is ____4____ to me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ____5____ quiet. And we both like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the ____6____ to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes ____7____ jokes and often makes me ____8____. She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and enjoys ____9____ there. I don’t think differences are important in a ____10____. What’s your opinion? 1. A. same B. opposite C. active D. different 2. A. and B. but C. or D. to 3. A. think B. want C. care D. like 4. A. similar B. better C. different D. good 5. A. too B. also C. either D. and 6 A. market B. school C. library D. museum 7. A. speaking B. reading C. talking D. telling 8. A. cry B. laugh C. go D. walk 9. A. washing B. reading C. cooking D. making 10 A. match B. concert C. friendship D. book 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! 11. The writer used to ________ when she had something difficult to do. A. ask her teacher for help B. ask her father for help C. ask her mother for help D. ask her friends to help her 12. What would the mother say when the writer asked her for help? A. Ask your father for help, dear. B. Do it yourself, dear. C. Let me help you, dear. D. Ask your friends for help. 13. What does the writer think of her mother? A. She is a bad mother. B. She is an active mother. C. She is an unhappy mother. D. She is a clever and great mother. B Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce (减少) noise pollution (污染), make water cleaner, and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫) , oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on (继续) to live well for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should protect trees. 14. What does the underlined (划线的) word “defend” in Paragraph (段) 2 probably mean? A. 喂养 B. 躲藏 C. 打扫 D. 保护 15. Which is the right order (顺序) of the life of a tree? ① It grows thorns. ②It produces flowers and fruit ③ It grows older and dies. ④ It becomes a real adult. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 16. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. C 读下面文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my last weekend. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I helped my mom with housework. I cleaned my room and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Jack. We played basketball for an hour and then we went to the library to read books. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We had lunch together. My grandma cooked a lot of delicious food. After lunch, we talked with my grandparents for a long time. They told me many interesting stories about their childhood. In the evening, we went back home. I really had a great weekend. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 17. Li Ming had a busy and unhappy weekend. 18. Li Ming spent about two hours doing his homework on Saturday morning. 19. Li Ming went to the park with his parents on Saturday afternoon. 20. Li Ming talked with his grandparents about their childhood on Sunday afternoon. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. ___21___ ___22___ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ___23___ You will live by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills (技巧) such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will know more about the world. ___24___ Enjoy the time with family members. ___25___ They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. If you follow the advice above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation. A. Family members are very important in your life. B. You’ll enjoy yourself (过得愉快) with the help of the following (下面的) advice. C. You will also make a lot of friends. D. Take exercise. E. Learn some life skills. F. You can read books at home. G. Walking is a good way to take exercise. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。 41. You may ..., but frogs ________ an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. 42. Many people ________ that frogs help to protect farms by eating insects. 43. However, not ________ understands their importance in the nature. 44. Frogs can live on land and in ________. 45. ..., they are popular subjects in studies on ________ change and .... 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 an, full, importance, plan, get, share, jokes, with, glove, cover Last Saturday, our school organized (组织) a “Clean-Up Day (清洁日)” for the community. We ____26____ to clean up the rubbish around the apartment block. Early in the morning, my classmates and I ____27____ together at the park. Our teacher gave us ____28____ and bags. “Be careful ____29____ the broken (坏的) glass,” she reminded us. While working, I found ____30____ old poster on the ground. It was torn (破损的), so I decided to ____31____ it with a new one later. My friend Lily helped me pull a heavy box ____32____ of empty bottles (空瓶子). During lunch, we ____33____ snacks with each other. Someone even told some funny ____34____, and we all laughed. In the afternoon, the teacher asked us to take notes about what we learned. She said, “This journey taught us the _____35_____ of protecting our environment (环境).” 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。 The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams (克) and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. Sadly, giant (大的) pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none (没有一个) left! The story of Xi Wang name Xi Wang Xi Wang means ____36____. weight (体重) At birth, she weighed just 100 grams. At four months old, she weighed about ____37____. Eight months later, she weighed over 35 kilograms. food In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat ____38____. problems difficult to ____39____ die at a young age have no place to live have ____40____ to eat 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. ——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗？——对不起，我一整天都得在家工作。 — ________ you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon? —________, but I have to work from home all day. 42. 滑板是世界上最流行的体育运动项目之一。 Skateboarding is one of the ________ ________ sports in the world. 43. 今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried ________ ________ this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 44. 我比你矮，但是我跳舞比你好。 I am ________ than you, but I can dance ________ than you. 45. 不管我离开多久，家总是欢迎我再回来。 ________ ________ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 46. Where did Alan go for his holiday? ____________________________________ 47. What did they do on the first day? ____________________________________ 48. Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? ____________________________________ 49. When did they visit Taronga Zoo? ____________________________________ 50. How does Alan feel about his holiday there? ____________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 David想了解你的好朋友李明。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友。 内容提示： 1. 李明比你高，也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢跑步，他你班中跑得最快； 3. 李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4. 你们喜欢一起阅读，经常分享有趣的书…… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Gina went to New York City on vacation last month. 7. Gina went there with her father. 8. Gina bought a hat for her brother. 9. It took Rick three hours to Beijing by train. 10. Gina and Rick had a good time. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. What is Mary talking about? A. Homework. B. Friendship. C. Housework. 12. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who washes the car twice a month? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s father. 14. What does Mary do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Who changed Mary’s idea? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the ____1____ opinions, but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same ____2____ different? In my opinion,I don’t ____3____. I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is ____4____ to me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ____5____ quiet. And we both like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the ____6____ to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes ____7____ jokes and often makes me ____8____. She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and enjoys ____9____ there. I don’t think differences are important in a ____10____. What’s your opinion? 1. A. same B. opposite C. active D. different 2. A. and B. but C. or D. to 3. A. think B. want C. care D. like 4. A. similar B. better C. different D. good 5. A. too B. also C. either D. and 6. A. market B. school C. library D. museum 7. A. speaking B. reading C. talking D. telling 8. A. cry B. laugh C. go D. walk 9. A. washing B. reading C. cooking D. making 10. A. match B. concert C. friendship D. book 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要探讨了朋友之间是相同还是不同这一话题，作者结合自身与两位性格、爱好各异的好朋友的相处经历，表明差异在友谊中并不重要的观点。 【1题详解】 句意：有些朋友有相同的观点，但另一些朋友有不同的观点。 same相同的；opposite相反的；active积极的；different不同的。根据“but others have different opinions”中的转折关系可知，此处应表示“相同的”，与“different”形成对比。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：朋友应该是相同的还是不同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；to朝、向。“the same”和“different”之间是选择关系，应用or，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在我看来，我不在乎。句意：在我看来，我不在乎。 think思考；want想要；care关心，在乎；like喜欢。根据“I don’t think differences are important in a ...”可知，作者觉得差异在友谊中并不重要，所以不在乎是否相同或者不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：李琴和我很相似。 similar相似的；better更好的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ... quiet. And we both like going shopping”可知，作者和李琴有很多共同点，所以是相似的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生都安静，李琴也很安静。 too也，用于肯定句末，前加逗号；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末；and和。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ... quiet.”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于句中，应用also。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常去商场买东西。 market商场；school学校；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“buy something”可知，买东西应该去商场。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我笑。 speaking说；reading读；talking谈论；telling讲述。根据“jokes”可知，此处表示讲笑话，应用短语tell jokes。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我笑。 cry哭；laugh笑；go去；walk走。根据“jokes”可知，讲笑话会让人笑。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她也喜欢书，所以经常去图书馆，在那里享受阅读。 washing洗；reading读；cooking烹饪；making制作。根据“likes books”和“goes to the library”可知，在图书馆应该是享受阅读。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。 match比赛；concert音乐会；friendship友谊；book书。根据前文“Friends are very important in people’s lives.”可知，本文一直在说友谊中的相同和不同。故选C。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! 11. The writer used to ________ when she had something difficult to do. A. ask her teacher for help B. ask her father for help C. ask her mother for help D. ask her friends to help her 12. What would the mother say when the writer asked her for help? A. Ask your father for help, dear. B. Do it yourself, dear. C. Let me help you, dear. D. Ask your friends for help. 13. What does the writer think of her mother? A. She is a bad mother. B. She is an active mother. C. She is an unhappy mother. D. She is a clever and great mother. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者过去遇到困难常向母亲求助，母亲却总让她自己做，作者曾误解母亲懒惰。但在独立做家务、处理事务的过程中，作者学会很多，最终明白母亲的用心，认为母亲聪明又伟大。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask my mother for help.”可知，作者过去遇到困难会向妈妈求助，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, dear.’”及“I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, ‘Do it yourself, girl.’”可知，妈妈总是让作者自己做，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother!”可知，作者认为妈妈聪明且伟大，故选D。 B Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce (减少) noise pollution (污染), make water cleaner, and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫) , oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on (继续) to live well for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should protect trees. 14. What does the underlined (划线的) word “defend” in Paragraph (段) 2 probably mean? A. 喂养 B. 躲藏 C. 打扫 D. 保护 15. Which is the right order (顺序) of the life of a tree? ① It grows thorns. ②It produces flowers and fruit. ③ It grows older and dies. ④ It becomes a real adult. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 16. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了树木的生长过程，包括不同生长阶段的特点，以及树木在整个生命周期中对自然和人类的重要作用，强调了保护树木的必要性。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，也就是保护自己，所以“defend”意思是“保护”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，1—3岁树长刺；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，在15岁它生长变慢并开始开花结果；根据“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，在20—25岁，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树变老死亡。所以顺序是①②④③。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on (继续) to live well for many years.”可知，成年树在好好照料下能健康长寿地生活。故选D。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my last weekend. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I helped my mom with housework. I cleaned my room and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Jack. We played basketball for an hour and then we went to the library to read books. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We had lunch together. My grandma cooked a lot of delicious food. After lunch, we talked with my grandparents for a long time. They told me many interesting stories about their childhood. In the evening, we went back home. I really had a great weekend. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 17. Li Ming had a busy and unhappy weekend. 18. Li Ming spent about two hours doing his homework on Saturday morning. 19. Li Ming went to the park with his parents on Saturday afternoon. 20. Li Ming talked with his grandparents about their childhood on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者李明在信中向朋友Tom描述了自己忙碌而愉快的周末生活，包括完成作业、做家务、与朋友运动和阅读，以及探望祖父母并聆听他们的故事，最后表达了对周末的满意并询问对方的周末情况。 【17题详解】 根据“I had a busy but happy weekend.”可知，他的周末虽忙但快乐，这句话陈述错误，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 根据“It took me about two hours to finish it.”可知，他花了约两小时完成作业，这句话陈述正确，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 根据“I went to the park with my best friend, Jack.”可知，他是与好友Jack去的公园，而非父母，这句话陈述错误，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 根据“On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents…After lunch, we talked with my grandparents for a long time. They told me many interesting stories about their childhood.”可知，午餐后（即周日下午）他听了祖父母讲述童年故事，这句话陈述正确，故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. ___21___ ___22___ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ___23___ You will live by yourself one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills (技巧) such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will know more about the world. ___24___ Enjoy the time with family members. ___25___ They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. If you follow the advice above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation. A. Family members are very important in your life. B. You’ll enjoy yourself (过得愉快) with the help of the following (下面的) advice. C. You will also make a lot of friends. D. Take exercise. E. Learn some life skills. F. You can read books at home. G. Walking is a good way to take exercise. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于寒假安排的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“During the winter vacation, you can do what you like.”和下文内容可知，前文说“寒假可以做喜欢的事”，后文是具体建议，所以此处起到总起下文、衔接过渡的作用，B项“在以下建议的帮助下，你会过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed.”可知，空后段落围绕“锻炼”展开，所以此处建议锻炼，D项“锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills (技巧) such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知，空后段落围绕“生活技能”展开，所以此处建议学习生活技能，E项“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“During the trip, you will know more about the world.”可知，前文说“旅行能让你更了解世界”，此处应继续补充说明旅行的好处，C项“你也会交到很多朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“They give you love, care and support all the time.”可知，家人一直给你爱、关心和支持，所以家人是重要的，A项“家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。 41. You may ..., but frogs ________ an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. 42. Many people ________ that frogs help to protect farms by eating insects. 43. However, not ________ understands their importance in the nature. 44. Frogs can live on land and in ________. 45. ..., they are popular subjects in studies on ________ change and .... 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 an, full, importance, plan, get, share, jokes, with, glove, cover Last Saturday, our school organized (组织) a “Clean-Up Day (清洁日)” for the community. We ____26____ to clean up the rubbish around the apartment block. Early in the morning, my classmates and I ____27____ together at the park. Our teacher gave us ____28____ and bags. “Be careful ____29____ the broken (坏) glass,” she reminded us. While working, I found ____30____ old poster on the ground. It was torn (破损的), so I decided to ____31____ it with a new one later. My friend Lily helped me pull a heavy box ____32____ of empty bottles (空瓶子). During lunch, we ____33____ snacks with each other. Someone even told some funny ____34____, and we all laughed. In the afternoon, the teacher asked us to take notes about what we learned. She said, “This journey taught us the _____35_____ of protecting our environment (环境).” 【答案】26. planned 27. got 28. gloves 29. with 30. an 31. cover 32. full 33. shared 34. jokes 35. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校组织的社区清洁日活动，从而明白了保护环境的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我们计划清理公寓大楼周围的垃圾。根据“We... to clean up the rubbish around the apartment block.”及备选词汇可知，空处作谓语，应填动词plan，“plan to do”表示“计划做某事”；根据“Last Saturday,”可知，时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 【27题详解】 句意：一大早，我和我的同学们在公园集合。根据“my classmates and I... together at the park.”及备选词汇可知，空处作谓语，应填动词get，“get together”是固定搭配，意为“集合”；根据“Last Saturday,”可知，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的老师给了我们手套和袋子。根据“Our teacher gave us... and bags.”及备选词汇可知，老师发放的工具应是手套，此处与bags并列，应填glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 【29题详解】 句意：“小心破碎的玻璃，”她提醒我们。“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“小心……”。故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：劳动时，我在地上发现了一张旧海报。根据“I found... old poster on the ground.”及备选词汇可知，此处指发现一张旧海报，old以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：它是破损的，所以我决定之后用新海报覆盖它。根据“so I decided to... it with a new one later.”及备选词汇可知，此处指用新海报覆盖旧海报，“cover... with...”表示“用……覆盖……”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以此处填动词原形cover。故填cover。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我拉了一个装满空瓶子的重箱子。根据“a heavy box... of empty bottles”及备选词汇可知，此处指一个装满空瓶子的重箱子，“full of”是固定搭配，意为“装满……”。故填full。 【33题详解】 句意：午餐时，我们互相分享零食。根据“we... snacks with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处指互相分享零食，“share sth with sb”表示“和某人分享某物”；根据“Last Saturday,”可知，时态为一般过去时，share的过去式是shared。故填shared。 【34题详解】 句意：有人甚至讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都笑了。根据“and we all laughed.”及备选词汇可知，此处指讲笑话，“tell jokes”是固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 【35题详解】 句意：她说：“这趟行程教会了我们保护环境的重要性。”根据“This journey taught us the... of protecting our environment (环境).”及备选词汇可知，此处指保护环境的重要性，“the importance of”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。 The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams (克) and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. Sadly, giant (大的) pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none (没有一个) left! The story of Xi Wang name Xi Wang Xi Wang means ____36____. weight (体重) At birth, she weighed just 100 grams. At four months old, she weighed about ____37____. Eight months later, she weighed over 35 kilograms. food In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat ____38____. problems difficult to ____39____ die at a young age have no place to live have ____40____ to eat 【答案】36. hope 37. eight kilograms 38. bamboo 39. have babies 40. no food##nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫“希望”的成长历程，同时介绍了大熊猫在野外面临的生存问题，呼吁人们关注大熊猫的保护。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“We called her Xi Wang. This means ‘hope’.”可知，Xi Wang的含义是“希望”。故填hope。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.”可知，四个月大时，她的体重约为8千克。故填eight kilograms。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.”可知，六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。故填bamboo。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“it is very difficult for pandas to have babies”可知，大熊猫面临的问题之一是难以繁殖幼崽。故填have babies。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，大熊猫可能会没有食物或东西可吃。故填no food/nothing。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. ——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗？——对不起，我一整天都得在家工作。 — ________ you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon? —________, but I have to work from home all day. 【答案】 ①. Could##Can ②. Sorry 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“能”，“对不起”，Could/ Can 为一般疑问词译为“能”，表示许可，Sorry译为“对不起”。故填Could/ Can ；Sorry。 42. 滑板是世界上最流行的体育运动项目之一。 Skateboarding is one of the ________ ________ sports in the world. 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最流行的”，英文表达为most popular；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，其最高级是在前面加most。故填most；popular。 43. 今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried ________ ________ this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 【答案】 ①. something ②. new 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“新的东西”。something表示“某物”，new是形容词，表示“新的”，修饰不定代词“something”时需后置。故填something；new。 44. 我比你矮，但是我跳舞比你好。 I am ________ than you but I can dance ________ than you. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. better 【解析】 【详解】第一空，short“矮的”，是形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处应填对应的比较级形式shorter；第二空，此处应填副词well“好”，修饰动词dance，结合“than”可知，此处应填对应的比较级形式better。故填shorter；better。 45. 不管我离开多久，家总是欢迎我再回来。 ________ ________ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“不管”，其英文表达为no matter，句首首字母大写；“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 46 Where did Alan go for his holiday? ____________________________________ 47. What did they do on the first day? ____________________________________ 48. Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? ____________________________________ 49. When did they visit Taronga Zoo? ____________________________________ 50. How does Alan feel about his holiday there? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 47. They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 48. Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 49. They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 50. He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。 【46题详解】 根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 【47题详解】 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 【48题详解】 根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 【49题详解】 根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 50题详解】 根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 David想了解你的好朋友李明。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友。 内容提示： 1. 李明比你高，也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢跑步，他你班中跑得最快； 3. 李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4. 你们喜欢一起阅读，经常分享有趣的书…… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming. He is taller and more outgoing than me. Li Ming loves running and he is the fastest runner in our class. He studies very hard and is better at math than I am. We both enjoy reading and often share interesting books with each other. He is not only a great friend but also helps me a lot with my studies. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述李明的外貌、性格、运动能力、学习情况及共同爱好； 第三步，总结对李明的评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy reading and often share interesting books with each other.（动名词作宾语） ②He is not only a great friend but also helps me a lot with my studies.（not only…but also结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $