期末复习：Unit 1～4 重点短语句子清单-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 1-4期末复习知识清单全面梳理重点短语、核心句型、语法结构及固定搭配，涵盖假期活动、家庭事务、人物比较、自然生态四大主题，搭建从基础词汇积累到情境语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元分Section A/B系统呈现，突出重难点标注（如Unit 2礼貌请求句型、Unit 3比较级用法），通过“短语-句子-语法”三级关联构建知识体系，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“固定搭配归纳”（如invite sb. to do sth.）和“情境应用提示”（如旅行对话模板），助力学生高效复习，教师可直接用于课堂教学或作业设计，提升教学实效。

期末复习：Unit 1—4 重点短语句子清单 Unit 1 单元知识清单 SectionA 一、重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.go on（a）vacation/holiday 去度假 take a vacation去度假 2.stay at home: 待在家里 3.visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母 4.go to the mountains 去爬山 5.go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营 go camping去露营 6.visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古老建筑 7.go back to the US 返回美国 8.the Sea of Clouds云海 9.stay with her parents for 10 days和她的父母一起待10天 10.go somewhere interesting去一些有趣的地方 11.nothing special没什么特别的 12.take my breath away使我惊叹 13.taste good尝起来很好 14.stay at home to read待在家里读书 15.try some yunnan dishes尝试一些云南菜 16.work as a tour guide 当导游 17.the scenery around the West Lake 西湖附近的风景 18.a wonderful experience 一次很棒的经历 19.silk scarf(s) 丝巾 （scarves） 20.be/get ready to do愿意做某事;乐于做某事 21.by myself我自己；独自by oneself 22.walk towards the window向窗户走去 23.start raining heavily=start to rain heavily 开始下大雨 24.start reading by my bed 开始在我的床边读书 25.feel bored 感到无聊 26.look for something to read找一些东西阅读 27.hear someone shout from outside 听到有人从外面喊 28.take photos 拍照 二、重点句子 1.-Where did you go on vacation?- I went to...-你去哪里度假了？-我去了...... 2.-Did you go anywhere interesting?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't. -你去了什么有趣的地方吗？-是的，我去了/ 不，我没去。 3.Did you do anything special last weekend?你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？ 3.-How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ -It was great/wonderful/terrible...（它很棒 / 精彩 / 糟糕......） 4.She stayed with her grandparents for 10 days.她和祖父母待了10天。 5.It just took my breath away.它简直让我无法呼吸。 6.Everyone says it’s beautiful.每个人都说它很美。 7.Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。 8.I got you something as a gift.我给你买了一些东西作为礼物。 9.I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.我愿意去某个地方度假。 10.I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.我只能待在旅馆里。 11.I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read.我感到很无聊，因此我决定找一些东西来阅读。 12.I got up and walked towards the window.我起床，向窗户走去。 Section B 一、重点短语 1.during the trip在旅行期间 2.our first day to visit Moscow我们参观莫斯科的第一天 3.feel/be excited to do sth做某事感到很兴奋 4.in Russia在俄罗斯 speak Russian说俄语 5.fight against... 与......作战 fight with sb和某人打架 fight for...为......而战 6.walk through the halls步行穿过大厅 7.tour guide导游 8.tell us stories about the war 给我们讲关于战争的故事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 9.thousands of成千上万 10.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...... remind sb. to do 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. +（that）句子...提醒某人...... 11.at noon在中午 12.feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做 feel like+句子 感觉像... 13.feel sick/well 感觉不舒服/身体好 14.feel much better感觉更好多了 15.arrive at a school到达一所学校 arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方（城市/国家） 16.a group of Russian students一群俄罗斯学生 17.take out拿出 18.get together聚会 19.in the sun在阳光下 see the sunrise 看日出 20.so...that...如此......以至于...... 21.spend+时间/金钱+on sth/（in ）doing sth 花时间/金钱在某方面/做某事 22.at peace处于平静、安宁的状态 23.stay comfortable at home在家里舒服的待着 24.rest your mind and body让你的身心得到休息 25.regular life有规律的生活 26.seem so different似乎如此不同 seem +形容词 似乎... seem to do/be 似乎做... 27.turn around转身；翻身 28.be surprised to do做某事很惊讶 29.look for food寻找食物 30.hope to do sth hope+that 从句 希望做某事 31.in the countryside: 在乡村；在农村 二、重点句子 1.Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 参观了俄罗斯的一些著名景点，每个人都感到兴奋。 2.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的正落下的玻璃眼泪。 3.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 4.During dinner,I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick . 在晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我感觉不舒服。 5.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉自己就像走进一座宫殿里。 6.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们是如此开心，以至于我们没有注意到时间。 Unit2 知识清单 SectionA 一、重点短语 1. pack up things 收拾东西 2. sweep the floor 扫地 3. hang up photos挂照片 4. clean the bathroom打扫浴室 5. water the plants 给植物浇水 6. hang out with friends 和朋友一起出去玩 7.sort things into boxes把东西分类放箱子里 8.on each box在每个箱子上 9. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友来新家 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人到某地 10. keep fish in the living room 在客厅养鱼 11. on the balcony 在阳台上 12. by the window 在窗户旁 13. in front of the window 在窗户前 14. make grandparents feel at home 让祖父母感到宾至如归 15. add things to their home 给他们的家添置东西 16. go shopping 去购物 17. make biscuits 烤饼干 18. borrow a chess set 借一副象棋 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 19.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 20. cook a meal 做一顿饭 21.go to the movies 看电影 22.take notes 做笔记 23.take out rubbish 倒垃圾 24. plan a treasure hunt 策划一个寻宝游戏 25. clean up the community 打扫社区 26.an hour later 一小时之后 27.can’t wait to do sth.等不及要做某事 28.get ready for their arrival为他们的到来做准备 30.give sb. a lift=give a lift to sb.让某人搭便车 二．重点句子 1. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 我等不及要向他们展示我们的新房子了！ 2. we need to get ready for their arrival. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 3. I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 我买它是给爷爷看时间的。 4. Can you move this chair to their room? 你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗？ 5.-Could you please sweep the floor? 请问你能扫地吗？ -OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 好的，妈妈。我马上做。 7.-Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我能和我的朋友们出去玩吗？ -Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 对不起吉姆，但你必须先收拾好你的东西。 8.-Can I put some flowers on the table? 我可以在桌上放一些花吗？ -Yes, good idea! 是的，好主意！ 9.-Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂照片吗？ -Sure. / No problem! 当然。/ 没问题！ 10.Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend.爷爷奶奶这周要来探望我们。 11.Let me show you the way.让我给你指路吧。 12.It’s difficult to open the door.很难开门。 三．固定搭配 1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2.invite sb. to + 地点名词 邀请某人去某地 3.can′t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事 4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 5.be/get ready for sth.为什么做准备 6.buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物 7.move ..... to....把...搬到... 8.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 9.plan to do sth.计划做某事 10.make a plan 做计划 11.be careful with + 名词 小心.... be careful with the hot plate. 小心那个热盘子。 12.be careful not to + 动词 小心不要做..... be careful not to drop it. 小心别把它掉了。 Unit2 知识清单 Section B 一、重点短语 1.answer with a smile微笑着回答 2.after a little while过了一会儿 3.at the end of the road 在路的尽头 4.catch the train赶火车 5.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(片段) see sb.do sth看见某人做某事(过程) 6.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 7.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 8.set the table摆放餐具 9.the familiar taste of home熟悉的家的味道 be familiar with ...熟悉...... 10.have a good laugh开怀大笑 11.with tears in her eyes她眼里含着泪水 12.tell jokes讲笑话 13.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 14.a place of love一个有爱的地方 15.paint sth.+颜色 给某物涂成......色 16.a plate of一盘 17.freshly-made biscuits刚做好的饼干 18.be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋 19.live in the same area住在同一个地区 20.with a high price以一个很高的价格 21.make paper-cuts 做剪纸 22.bring joy to sb给某人带来欢乐 23.wait for sb等待某人 24.give a hand伸出援手 25.light green浅绿色 dark green 深绿色 26.fold the clothes 叠衣服 27.a pair of scissors一把剪刀 28.take out the rubbish把垃圾拿出去 29.walk the dog遛狗 30.greet sb.和某人打招呼 31.more than=over 多于 32.feel free to do sth 尽管做；随意做 33.make paper-cuts 做剪纸 34.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 二、重点句型 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 2.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 3.In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 在我们的社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于伸出援助之手。 4.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 5.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 6.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.听说我在学校表现很好，他很高兴。 7.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。 8.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 奶奶、阿姨和叔叔正忙着在厨房做饭。 9.Mom nodded,with tears in her eyes.妈妈点点头，热泪盈眶。 10.Your arrival brings joy to us.你的到来带给了我们快乐。 11.Let me know what you think.让我知道你所想的。 12.Home is a place of love.家是一个充满爱的地方。 三、重点语法 1.有礼貌地提出请求的句型： Could you (please) +动词原形...？ 请你(做)……好吗？ Could you (please) not +动词原形.? 请你不要(做)……好吗？ 肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. /Certainly. /No problem. 否定回答：常以Sorry开头 Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. /I’d love to,but I have to ... 请求许可的句型：-Could I / we + 动词原形 … 我/我们可以做...吗？-Yes, you can. /No, you can’t. 【教材例句】 -Could you please sweep the floor? -Yes, Dad.!'ll do it at once. -Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? -Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. -Can I put some flowers on the table? -Yes, good idea! -Can you help me hang up the photos? -Sure./ No problem! Unit3 知识清单 SectionA 一、重点短语 1.把 … …和 … …相比 compare...with... 2.与 … …不同 be different from 3.与...相似 be similar to 与 ...一样 be the same as 与 … …有共同点 have...in common 4.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 5.解决问题 solve the problem 6.吹奏中国长笛 play the Chinese flute 7.努力工作 work hard 8.赢得一等奖 win (the) first prize 9.参加会议 attend a meeting 10. 参加学校音乐节 take part in the school music festival=attend the school music festival 11.作为双胞胎 as twins 12.和...一样... as+adj./adv.原级+as 和...不一样... not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as 13.对 …表示祝贺！Congratulations on sth./ to sb! 14.度过你的空闲时间 spend your spare time 15.成为一个出色的团队 make a great team 16.在很多方面 in many ways 17.互相学习 learn from each other 13.实际上 in fact 15.... 的人口 the population of... 16.怡人的温度 a pleasant temperature 二、重点句型 1.-埃拉比埃玛更高吗？-不，她比埃玛更矮。 -Is Ella taller than Emma? -No,she is shorter than Emma. 2.-谁跳得更好，是埃玛还是埃拉呢？-埃拉比埃玛跳得更好，但是埃玛比她唱得更大声。 -Who dances better, Ella or Emma? -Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 3.陈洁害怕独自表演，所以他们通过一起演奏一首歌来解决这个问题。 Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone, so they solve the problem by playing a song together. 4.-谢谢你和我谈话。 -不客气！ -Thanks for talking with me. -Our pleasure! 5. 我比艾拉更内向一点。I’m a little quieter than Ella. 6. 我和他工作一样努力！I work as hard as her! 7.在 2024 年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口更少。 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 8.我们在很多方面不同，但是我们在一起组成了一个很好的团队！ We're different in many ways, but together,we make a great team! 9. 除了唱歌之外，你还怎么度过你的空闲时间？ Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time? Unit 3 Section B 知识清单 一、重点短语 1.be similar to... 与...相似 2.be different from... 与...不同 3.be the same as...和......一样 4.be alike =look alike=be similar 相像 5.have similar hobbies and interests 有相似的爱好和兴趣 6.get better at ... 变得更擅长... 7.as serious as... 和...一样认真 8.not as funny as... 不如...有趣 9.read a lot of novels 读大量的小说 10.respect each other’s differences 尊重彼此的差异 11.learn from each other互相学习 12.kind of shy 有点儿害羞 13.have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感 14.thanks to ... 由于；多亏了 15.because of... 因为 16.be (not) afraid to do sth. =be(not)afraid of doing （不）害怕做某事 17.in one’s opinion ； 依某人的观点 18.give direct opinions 给出直接的观点 19.make a mistake（in...） (在某方面)犯错 20.less straightforward than... 不如...直率 21.in a straightforward way 以直截了当的方式 22.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 23.have an honest friend 有一个诚实的朋友 24.(do sth) by accident 偶然(做某事) 25.learn to do sth. 学会做某事 26.make a difference 有影响，发挥作用 27.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 28.in difficult situations 在困难的情况下 29.care about 关心，在意 30.reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把 31.lend/give (sb.) a hand 帮助（某人） touch one’s heart 使某人感动 32.be ready to do sth. 准备好(乐于)做某事 33.be always there to do/for sb 总是去做/对某人不离不弃 34.by doing sth. 通过做某事 二．重点句子 1.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的习惯和兴趣。 2.He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他打羽毛球比我打得好，所以他总是在我们的比赛中获胜。 3.Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我羽毛球打得更好了。 4.He is as serious as me. 他和我一样认真。 5.I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，他读了很多小说。 6.We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常和彼此分享有趣的书。 7.I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。 8.She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。 9.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 10.He is not afraid to give his opinions, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕给出自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 11.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴我有一个诚实的朋友。 12.I enjoy reading books in my spare time. 我喜欢在空闲时间里读书。 13.They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们偶然交换了生活。 14.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 15.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王后，他通过尽力帮助他国家的人民而产生影响。 16.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 17.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到难过或遇到问题时，她会让我笑并且感觉好一些。 18.She helps me to see the silver lining in difficult situations. 在我处于困难情况下她帮助我看到一线光明。 19.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在倾听。 20.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。 21.Both Lily and Lucy are true friends.莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。 22.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于伸出援助之手互相帮助。 Unit4 知识清单 A 部分 . 一．重点词汇短语 1.a folding fan 一把折扇 fold the clothes 叠衣服 2.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子的图画； 3.bamboo shoots 竹笋；shoot-shot（at）朝。。。射击 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的主题之一 5.a symbol of goodness 美德的象征; 6.in Chinese culture 在中国文化中 7.the fastest-growing plants 生长最快的植物 8.use sth to do 使用。。做; be used to do/be used for doing 被用做；a useful tool 一个有用的工具 9.exactly 的确地；actually=in fact 事实上 10.feel free to do 随便做 11.foreign tourists 外国游客; tour guide 导游 12.land animals 陆地上的动物；on land 在陆地 on earth 在地球上 13.African elephant 非洲象 South African 南非 14.among=of all the animals 在所有动物中 15.rose(-s)玫瑰；peony(-ies)牡丹；lotus flowers 荷花； moss 苔藓；redwood trees 红杉树 16.butterfly(-ies)蝴蝶；beautiful wings 美丽的翅膀；tree frog 树蛙；cheetah（-s）猎豹 17.up to 达到 ; weigh 80 kilos/kg 重 80 公斤 18.living trees 存活的树; living room 客厅 ；make a living 谋生 19.appear/disappear 出现/消失; appearance 外貌 20.believe/disbelieve; unbelievable 相信、不相信、令人难以置信的 21.Shaanxi Province 陕西省 22.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 23.the most popular 最受欢迎的； be popular with/among 受到。。。欢迎 24.take a walk=go for a walk 散步; 25.bring joy=happiness=pleasure to 带给。。。快乐 26. the best time to see sth 看。。的最好时间 27.bright yellow leaves 亮黄色的叶子 light/dark yellow 浅黄/深黄色 28.one of the oldest plants 最古老的植物之一 one of+the+adj(最高级)+可数名词复数 最... 的...之一 二．重点句子 1. —What's amazing about the blue whale?蓝鲸有什么神奇之处? —It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 它是世界上最大的动物。 2. The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.在所有陆地动物中，猎豹跑得最快。 3. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子在中国似乎是一种很受欢迎的植物。 4. Which animal jumps the highest, the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? 哪一种动物跳得最高，狮子、猴子还是树蛙? 5. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 6. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it.每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观，特别是在 10 月中旬，因为这是观赏它（银杏树）的最佳时间。 7. When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 8. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 Unit4 知识清单 B 部分 Unit 4 Section B 一、重点短语集锦 1.be connected with 与...相连；与...有关联 2.each other相互，彼此 3.one of the best examples最好的例子之一 4.in fact确切地说，实际上 5.80 percent of plants百分之八十的植物 6.for this reason出于这个原因 7.one of the most interesting animals 最有趣的动物之一 8.for example例如 9.in order to do sth为了做某事 10.use sth. to do ...用某物做某事 11.play a part(in sth.) 参与某事 play a part in doing sth参与做某事 12.play an important part in发挥重要作用 13.the number of ...的数量 14.think about思考，考虑 15.on earth在地球上 16.such as例如 17.give sb.an example 给某人举例子 18.be home to有...栖息；是...的家乡 19.mean a lot to me对我意义重大 20.play a role (in) 在...发挥作用；扮演角色 21.the size of ... ...的尺寸/大小 22.as big as a human hand和人手一样大 23.by eating insects通过吃昆虫 (by doing 通过某种方式) 24.in nature 在自然中 25.popular subjects流行的主题 26.climate change气候变化 27.live up to 90 years活到90岁 28.last for over a year持续一年多 二、重点句子 1.How are plants and animals connected with us?动植物是怎样和我们有关联的？ 2.At this moment you realize people,plants,and animals all connected. 这一刻你意识到人类和动植物是紧密相连的。 3.We need each other to live.我们依靠对方活着。 4.As they fly from one flower to another,they take pollen with them.、 当他们从一朵花飞向另一朵花时，他们携带花粉一起。 5.In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 事实上，没有他们的工作，世界上大约80％的植物不能生长。 6.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是世界上最重要的动物。 7.Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world.蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 8.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.为了存储蜂蜜，他们建造了蜂巢。 9.When a bee finds new food,it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 当一只蜜蜂找到新的食物，它用舞蹈去告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪儿和食物有多远距离。 10.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在地球的生态系统中起着重要的作用。 11.However,the number of bees is dropping.然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降。 12.Bees need our help,and there is a lot we can do.蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，还有很多事我们可以去做。 13.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 思考一下你能做得去保护世界上最神奇的动物吧。 14.There are many large trees in the town镇上有很多大树。 15.Blue whales play an important role in our world,so we must protect them. 蓝鲸在我们的世界上起着重要的作用，所以我们必须保护他们。 16.Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 保护好动植物因为没有他们我们不能活。 $