Unit5-6 重点知识清单+核心考点题型专项练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

人教PEP版四年级英语上册Unit5-6 知识清单+核心考点题型专项练习 Unit5 The weather and us必背知识点总结 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点词汇 1. speak /spiːk/ 说话；发言 2. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ 天气 3. sunny /ˈsʌni/ 阳光充足的 4. hot /hɒt/ 热的 5. bad /bæd/ 令人不快的；坏的 6. cold /kəʊld/ 冷的 7. windy /ˈwɪndi/ 多风的 8. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ 多云的 9. rain /reɪn/ 下雨；雨 10. rainy /ˈreɪni/ 阴雨的 11. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ 多雪的 12. cool /kuːl/ 凉爽的 13. warm /wɔːm/ 温暖的 14. tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/ 在明天 15. closed /kləʊzd/ 关闭的 16. film /fɪlm/ 电影 17. idea /aɪˈdɪə/ 想法；主意 18. fly /flaɪ/ 操纵（飞行器）；飞 19. kite /kaɪt/ 风筝 20. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ 雪人 21. fun /fʌn/ 享乐；乐趣 22. their /ðeə(r)/ 他们的；她们的；它们的 23. swim /swɪm/ 游泳 24. Sydney /ˈsɪdni/ 悉尼 25. Ms /mɪz/ （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士 二、重点短语 1. sunny day 晴天 2. hot weather 炎热的天气 3. cold wind 冷风 4. cloudy sky 多云的天空 5. rainy day 雨天 6. snowy day 雪天 7. fly a kite 放风筝 8. make a snowman 堆雪人 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. watch a film 看电影 三、重要句型 1. — What’s the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）— It’s sunny and hot.（天气晴朗又炎热。） 2. It’s windy. Let’s fly a kite!（今天有风，我们去放风筝吧！） 3. Tomorrow will be rainy. We can’t go to the park.（明天会下雨，我们不能去公园了。） 4. It’s cold and snowy. Let’s make a snowman.（天气寒冷多雪，我们堆雪人吧。） 5. — Do you like hot weather?（你喜欢炎热的天气吗？）— No, I like cool weather.（不，我喜欢凉爽的天气。） 6. It’s warm in Sydney today.（今天悉尼很温暖。） 四、重点语法 1. 询问天气的特殊疑问句 结构：What’s the weather like (+ 时间/地点)? 答语：It’s + 天气形容词. 例：— What’s the weather like in Beijing? — It’s cloudy. 2. 一般将来时（will） 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 否定式：主语 + won’t (will not) + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 例：Tomorrow will be sunny. / We won’t go out tomorrow. 3. Let’s 祈使句 结构：Let’s + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 例：Let’s make a snowman! / Let’s go swimming! 4. 情态动词can/can’t表能力/许可 结构：主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 例：We can fly a kite. / We can’t play outside. Unit6 Changing for the seasons必背知识点总结 一、重点词汇 1. whose /huːz/ 谁的 2. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ 毛衣 3. sock /sɒk/ 短袜 4. mine /maɪn/ 我的 5. wear /weə(r)/ 穿；戴 6. shirt /ʃɜːt/ 衬衫 7. coat /kəʊt/ 大衣；外套 8. dress /dres/ 连衣裙 9. which /wɪtʃ/ 哪一个；哪一些 10. season /ˈsiːzn/ 季节 11. winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ 冬天 12. snow /snəʊ/ 下雪；雪 13. get together 聚会 14. spring /sprɪŋ/ 春天 15. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ 夏天 16. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ 秋天 17. T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ T恤衫 18. fall /fɔːl/ 落下 19. leaf /liːf/ 叶子（复数leaves /liːvz/） 20. glove /ɡlʌv/ 手套 21. then /ðen/ 然后；那时 二、重点短语 1. winter sweater 冬毛衣 2. spring flowers 春天的花 3. summer T-shirt 夏天的T恤衫 4. autumn leaves 秋天的叶子 5. wear a coat 穿大衣 6. which season 哪个季节 7. get together 聚会 8. fall down 落下 三、重要句型 1. — Whose sweater is this?（这是谁的毛衣？）— It’s mine.（是我的。） 2. Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？）— I like spring best.（我最喜欢春天。） 3. In winter, we wear warm coats and gloves.（冬天我们穿暖和的大衣和手套。） 4. Leaves fall down in autumn.（秋天树叶落下来。） 5. We get together with family in spring.（春天我们和家人团聚。） 6. I wear a dress in summer.（夏天我穿连衣裙。） 四、重点语法 1. 疑问词whose的用法 结构：Whose + 名词 + is this/that/are these/those? 答语：It’s/They’re + 名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/theirs). 例：— Whose socks are these? — They’re hers. 2. 疑问词which的用法 结构：Which + 名词 + do you like best? 答语：I like + 名词 + best. 例：— Which season do you like best? — I like summer best. 3. 介词in表季节 结构：in + 季节名词 (spring/summer/autumn/winter). 例：in spring, in winter 4. 一般现在时表习惯 结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数 + 其他. 例：I wear a sweater in winter. / He wears a shirt in autumn. 人教PEP版四年级英语上册Unit5-6 核心考点题型专项练习 一、选出不同类的单词 （ ）1. A. sunny B. hot C. coat D. cold （ ）2. A. spring B. summer C. sweater D. winter （ ）3. A. fly B. swim C. kite D. make （ ）4. A. whose B. which C. weather D. what （ ）5. A. rain B. snow C. windy D. cloud （ ）6. A. mine B. their C. yours D. hers （ ）7. A. film B. kite C. snowman D. season （ ）8. A. warm B. cool C. leaf D. hot （ ）9. A. wear B. fall C. get D. T-shirt （ ）10. A. Sydney B. spring C. autumn D. summer 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s windy today. Let’s ______ (fly) a kite in the park. 2. Tomorrow ______ (be) snowy. We can make a snowman. 3. My sister often ______ (wear) a sweater in cold weather. 4. Flowers ______ (grow) well in spring. It’s my favourite season. 5. He ______ (not like) rainy days. He can’t go out to play. 6. Look! They ______ (make) a snowman. It’s cold outside. 7. Whose gloves are these? They ______ (be) hers. 8. Leaves ______ (fall) down in autumn. The scenery is beautiful. 9. We should ______ (care) for the environment. It affects the weather. 10. Sydney ______ (be) warm in winter. Many tourists go there. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. — What’s the weather like today? — It’s ______ and rainy. A. sun B. sunny C. suns （ ）2. — ______ sweater is this? — It’s mine. A. Who B. Whose C. Which （ ）3. Let’s ______ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ）4. ______ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. Whose （ ）5. It’s cold in winter. We ______ warm coats. A. wear B. wears C. wearing （ ）6. Tomorrow ______ be snowy. We can make a snowman. A. will B. is C. are （ ）7. — Do you like ______ weather? — Yes, I like swimming in summer. A. hot B. cold C. cool （ ）8. Leaves ______ down in autumn. A. fall B. falls C. falling （ ）9. This is not my dress. It’s ______. A. my B. mine C. hers （ ）10. It’s warm in ______ in Sydney. A. spring B. winter C. summer 四、连词成句 1. weather, What’s, like, the (?) __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. sweater, Whose, this, is (?) __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Let’s, a, kite, fly (!) __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. season, Which, like, best, you, do (?) __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. winter, cold, is, in, It (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、句型转换 1. It’s sunny and hot today.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather like today? 2. This is my sweater.（改为同义句） This sweater is ________. 3. I like spring best.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like best? 4. Tomorrow will be rainy.（改为否定句） Tomorrow ________ ________ rainy. 5. We can fly a kite in the park.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ a kite in the park. 6. It’s cold in winter.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather in winter? 7. These are her gloves.（对画线部分提问） ________ gloves are these? 8. I wear a T-shirt in summer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a T-shirt in summer? 六、情景交际 （ ）1. 当你想询问今天天气怎么样时，你会说：______ A. What’s the weather like today? B. How is the weather today? C. Both A and B. （ ）2. 当别人问你“Whose coat is this?”，你回答“是他的”，应说：______ A. It’s he. B. It’s his. C. It’s him. （ ）3. 当你想提议一起堆雪人时，你会说：______ A. Let’s make a snowman! B. We make a snowman. C. I like snowmen. （ ）4. 当你想询问对方最喜欢哪个季节时，你会说：______ A. Which season do you like? B. Which season do you like best? C. Do you like spring? （ ）5. 当你想表达“明天会刮风”时，你会说：______ A. Tomorrow is windy. B. Tomorrow will be windy. C. It’s windy tomorrow. （ ）6. 当你想告诉别人“这不是我的连衣裙”时，你会说：______ A. This dress is not mine. B. This not is my dress. C. This is not I dress. （ ）7. 当你想描述“秋天树叶会落下”时，你会说：______ A. Leaves fall down in autumn. B. Leaves fall up in autumn. C. Leaves fly in autumn. （ ）8. 当你想询问对方是否喜欢炎热的天气时，你会说：______ A. Do you like hot weather? B. You like hot weather? C. Like you hot weather? （ ）9. 当你想表达“冬天我们穿毛衣和手套”时，你会说：______ A. We wear sweaters and gloves in winter. B. We wear sweater and glove in winter. C. We wearing sweaters and gloves in winter. （ ）10. 当你想知道悉尼的天气时，你会说：______ A. What’s the weather in Sydney? B. What’s the weather like in Sydney? C. How is weather in Sydney? 答案 一、选出不同类的单词：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. fly 2. will be 3. wears 4. grow 5. doesn’t like 6. are making 7. are 8. fall 9. care 10. is 三、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 四、连词成句：1.What’s the weather like? 2.Whose sweater is this? 3.Let’s fly a kite! 4.Which season do you like best? 5.It is cold in winter. 6.This dress is not mine. 7.Tomorrow will be sunny. 8.Leaves fall down in autumn. 9.We wear coats in winter. 10.Let’s go swimming in summer! 五、句型转换：1.What is 2.mine 3.Which season 4.won’t be 5.can’t fly 6.How is 7.Whose 8.Do; wear 六、情景交际：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B $