【山东专用】Unit 5 Travels Broaden the Mind（Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden the Mind （Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden the Mind 一课一练（1）Warming up ,Listening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，我怎么去博物馆？——直走并在交通信号灯处左转。A. It’s on Main Street在大街；B.You’re welcome不客气；C. Sorry, I’m late对不起，我迟到了；D. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights直走并在交通信号灯处左转。根据问句“how do I get to the museum?”在询问路线，此处应回答具体路线，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A．Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去医院的路吗？——不知道，我不是这里的。A. Yes, it’s big是的，它很大；B. No, I’m not from here不知道，我不是这里的；C. Yes, I like hospitals是的，我喜欢医院；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据问句“Do you know the way to the hospital?”可知，此处应回答具体路线或不知道，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．— Let’s play basketball after school.​ — ________​ A．Thank you.​ B．You’re welcome.​ C．Sounds good!​ D．I’m sorry.​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后我们去打篮球吧。——听起来不错！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Let’s play basketball after school.”可知，此处是回应提议，“Sounds good!”表达对这个提议的认可，符合语境。故选C。 4．— How far is it from here to the station?​ — _________​ A．It’s about 2 kilometers.​ B．It’s fast.​ C．I go there by bus.​ D．It’s near.​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——从这里到车站有多远？—— 大约2 公里。A. It’s about 2 kilometers大约2公里；B. It’s fast它很快；C. I go there by bus我乘公交车去那里；D. It’s near它很近。根据“How far is it from here to the station?”可知，此处是询问距离，需要回答具体的距离长度。故选A。 5．What can we infer from the reading material? Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. A．The Silk Road was an actual road. B．The Silk Road was a single route. C．The Silk Road has only routes on land. D．The Silk Road connected China with the world. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断题。句意：我们能从阅读材料中推断什么？根据“It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. (它将中国港口与韩国日本，亚洲南部甚至是东非连接在一起。)”可推断，丝绸之路将中国同世界相联系。故选D。 6．What do you know about the passage?   The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route. What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. A．people could only do trade by the Silk Road on land B．people could only do trade by the Silk Road by sea C．people could do trade by the Silk Road on land as well as by sea D．people could do trade by the Silk Road neither on land nor by sea 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：关于这个片段你知道些什么？根据“there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. (不仅有陆地路线，还有海上路线。)”可知，人们可以通过丝绸之路在陆上和海上进行贸易。故选C。 7．— Do you know how to get to the museum?​ — ________. A．Yes, it’s big B．No, I’m new here C．Yes, I like museums D．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去博物馆怎么走吗？——不，我是新来的。A. Yes, it’s big是的，它很大；B. No, I’m new here不，我是新来的；C. Yes, I like museums是的，我喜欢博物馆；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Do you know how to get to the museum?”可知，答语要为对方指路或者说明不能指路的原因。B选项符合语境。故选B。 8．— Let’s have dinner together tonight.​ — ________​ A.That’s a good idea.​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.  ​ D．I’m busy.​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。——那是个好主意。 A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m busy我很忙。根据上文“Let’s have dinner together tonight.”可知，此处应是回应对方的提议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 9．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?​ — ________​ A．It’s very far.​ B．You can’t miss it.​ C．Sorry, I’m new here.​ D．Yes, I could.​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。 A. It’s very far它很远；B. You can’t miss it你不会找不到的；C. Sorry, I’m new here抱歉，我是新来的；D. Yes, I could是的，我可以。根据“could you tell me the way to the nearest bank”可知，问句是问路的请求，需要回应是否能提供路线， C项明确表示自己不熟悉路况，无法提供帮助，是合理的交际回应。故选C。 10．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?​ — ________. A．It’s sunny today B．Go straight and turn left C．I don’t have a bank card D．Thank you very much 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——直走然后左转。A. It’s sunny today今天是晴天；B. Go straight and turn left直走然后左转；C. I don’t have a bank card我没有银行卡；D. Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“where is the nearest bank?”可知，答语要为对方指路。故选B。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．My (背包) is thin, but theirs are heavy. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】backpack 【解析】考查名词。句意：我的背包很轻，但他们的很重。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“backpack”，空格后谓语动词为单数形式“is”，说明主语应为单数名词。故填backpack。 12．She sat up and removed her designer (太阳镜). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】sunglasses 【解析】考查名词。句意：她站起来摘下他的时尚太阳镜。根据汉语“太阳镜”提示，应是名词的复数sunglasses。故填sunglasses。 13．The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the (风景) became. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】scenery 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们爬得越高，风景变得越美。根据汉语提示，“风景”为不可数名词“scenery”，作主语，泛指自然风景。故填scenery。 14．This pair of (运动鞋) looks very nice. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】sneakers 【解析】考查名词。句意：这双运动鞋看起来很漂亮。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词sneaker，一双鞋是两只，所以用复数形式sneakers。故填sneakers。 15．The kids were shining a (火把) into the black hole. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】torch 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们拿着火把向黑洞里照去。根据汉语提示，“火把”为可数名词“torch”，空处前有不定冠词a限定，名词用单数形式，作宾语。故填torch。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Once we have made up our mind, nothing can change it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一旦我们下定决心，什么都不能改变它。 【解析】考查条件状语从句。Once：一旦，引导条件状语从句；we：我们，人称代词作从句主语；have made up our mind：已经下定决心，“have made up”作从句谓语，现在完成时，“our mind”作从句宾语；nothing：没有什么，作主语；can change：能改变，作谓语；。it：它，作宾语。故本句译为：一旦我们下定决心，什么都不能改变它。 17．If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day. (句子英译汉) 【答案】只要坚持梦想，终有一天会实现。 【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。If：只要，作条件状语从句的引导词；you：你，作从句主语；hold on to your dream：坚持你的梦想，作从句的谓语和宾语；it：它（指代梦想），作主句的主语；will come true：会实现，作主句的谓语；one day：终有一天，作主句的时间状语。故本句译为：只要坚持梦想，终有一天会实现。 18．她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。（句子汉译英） 【答案】She is going on vacation in Qingdao, where she has some relatives. 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个带有定语从句的复合句。她：She，作主语；准备度假：is going on vacation，作复合谓语；在青岛：in Qingdao，作地点状语；后半部分为非限定性定语从句：那儿：where，关系副词，引导定语从句；她：she，作从句主语；有：has，作从句谓语；一些亲戚：some relatives，作从句宾语。故本句译为：She is going on vacation in Qingdao, where she has some relatives. 19．如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。（句子汉译英） 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 【解析】考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的条件，主句用一般将来时表示在该条件下会发生的动作；如果明天下雨：If it rains tomorrow，if引导条件状语从句，其中it作从句主语；rains作谓语；tomorrow作时间状语。我们：we，作主句主语；取消：will cancel，作谓语，一般将来时；野餐：the picnic，作宾语。故本句译为：If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 20．如果坐出租车去，大约需要40分钟。（句子汉译英） 【答案】If you go there by taxi, it will take about 40 minutes. 【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据“如果”和“。”可知，该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如果：If，引导条件状语从句；你：you，作从句主语： 去：go，作谓语；（那儿）：there：那儿，作从句状语；坐出租车：by taxi，作从句方式状语。大约需要40分钟：it will take about 40 minutes，作主句；其中it：它，作主句主语；will take：将花费，作主句谓语；about 40 minutes：大约40分钟，作主句宾语。故本句译为：If you go there by taxi, it will take about 40 minutes. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden the Mind （Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden the Mind 一课一练（1）Warming up ,Listening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 2．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A．Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 3．— Let’s play basketball after school.​ — ________​ A．Thank you.​ B．You’re welcome.​ C．Sounds good!​ D．I’m sorry.​ 4．— How far is it from here to the station?​ — _________​ A．It’s about 2 kilometers.​ B．It’s fast.​ C．I go there by bus.​ D．It’s near.​ 5．What can we infer from the reading material? Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. A．The Silk Road was an actual road. B．The Silk Road was a single route. C．The Silk Road has only routes on land. D．The Silk Road connected China with the world. 6．What do you know about the passage?   The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route. What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. A．people could only do trade by the Silk Road on land B．people could only do trade by the Silk Road by sea C．people could do trade by the Silk Road on land as well as by sea D．people could do trade by the Silk Road neither on land nor by sea 7．— Do you know how to get to the museum?​ — ________. A．Yes, it’s big B．No, I’m new here C．Yes, I like museums D．No, I can’t 8．— Let’s have dinner together tonight.​ — ________​ A.That’s a good idea.​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.  ​ D．I’m busy.​ 9．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?​ — ________​ A．It’s very far.​ B．You can’t miss it.​ C．Sorry, I’m new here.​ D．Yes, I could.​ 10．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?​ — ________. A．It’s sunny today B．Go straight and turn left C．I don’t have a bank card D．Thank you very much 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．My (背包) is thin, but theirs are heavy. (汉语提示填空) 12．She sat up and removed her designer (太阳镜). (汉语提示填空) 13．The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the (风景) became. (汉语提示填空) 14．This pair of (运动鞋) looks very nice. (汉语提示填空) 15．The kids were shining a (火把) into the black hole. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Once we have made up our mind, nothing can change it. (句子英译汉) 17．If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day. (句子英译汉) 18．她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。（句子汉译英） 19．如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。（句子汉译英） 20．如果坐出租车去，大约需要40分钟。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $