【山东专用】Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You won’t find anything difficult ________ you put your heart into it. A．till B．while C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：只要你用心去做，就不会觉得任何事困难。A. till直到；B. while当……时；C. as long as只要；D. as far as就……而言。分析句子前后逻辑可知，“用心做”是“不觉得困难”的条件，需选择表条件的连词短语，as long as符合该逻辑。故选C。 2．She has three brothers, ________ is a teacher. A．one of them B．one of which C．one of whom D．one of who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她有三个兄弟，其中一个是老师。分析句子成分可知，“ … is a teacher”是一个定语从句，先行词是brothers，指人，且位于介词of后需用宾格形式的关系代词whom， one of whom符合语境。故选C。 3．________ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 【答案】B 【解析】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。A. If如果；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然，尽管。根据“you study harder”和“you won’t pass the exam”可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即如果不满足“更加努力学习”这个条件，就会出现“不会通过考试”的结果，所以应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．Have you seen the film Titanic, ________ leading actor is world famous? A．that B．it C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗？它的主演是世界闻名的。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the film Titanic”，且关系词在从句中作“leading actor”的定语（表所属关系），应用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 5．It rained hard yesterday, _______ prevented me from going to the park. A．that B．it C．which D．when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：昨天雨下得很大，这使我没能去公园。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为It rained hard yesterday，为整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 6．We will cause less pollution________ we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：如果我们能找到办法对更多的垃圾进行再利用或回收利用，那么我们就能减少污染了。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. unless除非，如果不。分析句意可知，“找到办法对更多的垃圾进行再利用或回收利用”是“减少污染”的肯定前提条件，即表“如果……就……”，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 8．Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：父母在外地大城市工作的许多孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构，该句存在两个谓语“are”与“are taken good care of ”，故划线部分应为连接词。根据句意可知，从句“…  parents are away working in big cities”修饰前面的名词“Many children”，故该从句为定语从句。先行词“Many children”与从句中“parents”之间存在所属关系 (孩子们的父母)，因此需用关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语修饰“parents”。故选B。 9．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化有不同的使用方式。分析句子结构，“... uses it differently”为定语从句，先行词是“cultures”，表物，关系词应用which，从句中谓语动词是三单形式“uses”，说明从句主语应为单数概念。“each of which”意为“其中每一个”，each表单数概念，作主语谓语用三单，引导非限制性定语从句符合要求。而“all of which”表示“所有这些”，all是复数概念，与“uses”单数谓语不一致。故选B。 10．I will go out for a while. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if B．In case C．Even though D．So that 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要出去一会儿。万一有什么重要的事情发生，马上给我打电话。A. As if好像；B. In case万一；C. Even though即使；D. So that以便。根据“anything important happens, call me up immediately”可知，此处表示“万一有重要事情发生”，用In case引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．A (茶馆) in the park is in dialogue with the natural setting. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】teahouse 【解析】考查名词。句意：公园里的茶馆与自然环境对话。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词teahouse，作主语，前面有不定冠词A修饰，因此使用单数形式。故填teahouse。 12．Many animals live in the wildlife (保护区) peacefully. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】reserve 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多动物平静地生活在野生动物保护区内。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词reserve，根据语境可知，应使用单数形式。故填reserve。 13．The bottom layer is a (混合物) of sand and clay. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】mixture 【解析】考查名词。句意：底层是沙子和粘土的混合物。根据汉语提示“混合物”及a可知，应是单数名词mixture。故填mixture。 14．I’m sorry; he’s out at the (时刻)。(汉语提示填空) 【答案】moment 【解析】考查名词。句意：抱歉，他此刻出去了。“时刻”对应的英文单词是“moment ，“at the moment”是固定短语，在句中作时间状语。故填moment。 15．Mary is full of (迷人的) thought about men and women. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】考查形容词。句意：玛丽对男人和女人充满了迷人的想法。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词fascinating，作定语，修饰名词thought。故填fascinating。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Which of the following is a proper time to start cooking on 28th October? A．10:00 am. B．11:00 am. C．12:00 pm. D．1:00 pm. 17．How much should Mr Miller pay for his 12-year-old twins to join the camp? A．£22. B．£28. C．£45. D．f90. 18．What should you do to sign up for the camp? A．Buy a chef’s hat. B．Write to Marianne. C．Sign up with your teacher. D．Call 01236564. 19．What food can you learn to make in the camp? A．Cakes, salad and bread. B．Pizza, soup and fruit pie. C．Bread, fruit salad and pizza. D．Cakes, bread and vegetable soup. 20．What is the text? A．A poem. B．A report. C．An ad. D．An instruction. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了假期烹饪营的活动，并且详细介绍了一些规则已经联系方式等。 16．细节理解题。根据“mornings from 10 am to 1 pm (上午时段：上午10点至下午1点)”可知，开始时间是上午十点‌。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Price £45 (价格：45英镑)”可知，每人£45，双胞胎是两个人共£90。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Call 01236564 to book your place. (致电 01236564 预订名额。)”可知，参加活动需要打电话预定。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据图片中的食物名称cakes (蛋糕)、bread (面包)、pizza (披萨)、pasta (意大利面)、healthy soups  (健康的汤)、fruit smoothies (水果冰沙)可知，孩子可以学习制作蛋糕、面包、比萨、意大利面、健康的汤和水果冰沙。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文标明了活动的内容及价格等信息，可能是一则广告‌。故选C。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是淄博某公司的秘书Wang Lin，你们公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游。下面是有关五日游的相关信息。 The five days’ travel to Qingdao and Jinan Travel time: July 11th~15th Travel place: Qingdao, Jinan Travel route: We’ll get to Qingdao by train in the morning of July 11th. After we check in the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, view the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will take a bus to Mount Laoshan. After enjoying the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan, we will visit the city to buy something interesting, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we will play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will go back to Zibo by train on July 15th. The travel costs about RMB 2,000 yuan. 向全体职员写一份关于旅游的相关事件的通知，内容主要包括： Travel time, travel place, travel tools and travel cost 注意：通知的开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数80~120。 NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office of Zibo July 9th, 2024 【答案】例文： NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. We will go to Qingdao and Jinan. It costs 2,000 yuan. We’ll get to Qingdao in the morning of July 11th. Then, we will go to Qingdao Pier and view the beautiful sea. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan and visit the city, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we’ll play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will come back on July 15th. Office of Zibo July 9th,2024 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游，于是秘书Wang Lin写了一份关于旅游相关事件的通知。 【解析】1.词汇积累 到达：get to→ arrive 看：view→ see 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 回来：come back→ return 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will go to Qingdao and Jinan. It costs 2,000 yuan. 拓展句：We will go to Qingdao and Jinan, which costs 2,000 yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. (运用了and连接的并列句以及unless引导的条件状语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You won’t find anything difficult ________ you put your heart into it. A．till B．while C．as long as D．as far as 2．She has three brothers, ________ is a teacher. A．one of them B．one of which C．one of whom D．one of who 3．________ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 4．Have you seen the film Titanic, ________ leading actor is world famous? A．that B．it C．which D．whose 5．It rained hard yesterday, _______ prevented me from going to the park. A．that B．it C．which D．when 6．We will cause less pollution________ we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 7．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 8．Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 9．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 10．I will go out for a while. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if B．In case C．Even though D．So that 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．A (茶馆) in the park is in dialogue with the natural setting. (汉语提示填空) 12．Many animals live in the wildlife (保护区) peacefully. (汉语提示填空) 13．The bottom layer is a (混合物) of sand and clay. (汉语提示填空) 14．I’m sorry; he’s out at the (时刻)。(汉语提示填空) 15．Mary is full of (迷人的) thought about men and women. (汉语提示填空) 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Which of the following is a proper time to start cooking on 28th October? A．10:00 am. B．11:00 am. C．12:00 pm. D．1:00 pm. 17．How much should Mr Miller pay for his 12-year-old twins to join the camp? A．£22. B．£28. C．£45. D．f90. 18．What should you do to sign up for the camp? A．Buy a chef’s hat. B．Write to Marianne. C．Sign up with your teacher. D．Call 01236564. 19．What food can you learn to make in the camp? A．Cakes, salad and bread. B．Pizza, soup and fruit pie. C．Bread, fruit salad and pizza. D．Cakes, bread and vegetable soup. 20．What is the text? A．A poem. B．A report. C．An ad. D．An instruction. 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是淄博某公司的秘书Wang Lin，你们公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游。下面是有关五日游的相关信息。 The five days’ travel to Qingdao and Jinan Travel time: July 11th~15th Travel place: Qingdao, Jinan Travel route: We’ll get to Qingdao by train in the morning of July 11th. After we check in the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, view the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will take a bus to Mount Laoshan. After enjoying the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan, we will visit the city to buy something interesting, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we will play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will go back to Zibo by train on July 15th. The travel costs about RMB 2,000 yuan. 向全体职员写一份关于旅游的相关事件的通知，内容主要包括： Travel time, travel place, travel tools and travel cost 注意：通知的开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数80~120。 NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office of Zibo July 9th, 2024 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $