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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind
(Around the World)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind
一课一练(1)Around the World
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.How much should Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their 6-year-old son pay?
A.$19 B.$32 C.$25 D.$20
2.Who can’t go to the horse races?
HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND
3:00 pm,every Sunday
Lots of Parking Space City Stadium
No Children Allowed
A.Women. B.Old men. C.Adults. D.Children.
3.— Why didn’t she say anything about it?
— ________.
A.So what B.Not really C.Search me D.By no means
4.There are a lot of ________ leaves in the street.
A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.to fall
5.You can study ______ Chinese ______ English.
A.not only; but B.either; or C.both; or D.only; and
6.It was very exciting to be so ______to Guilin scenery.
A.closing B.closed C.closes D.close
7.Are you ______ in volunteer work?
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.to interest
8.They spend their money ________ things like rent and groceries.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
9.Where will the football game be held?
SPORTS MEETING
Between the Sunday Club and the Youth Club At the City Stadium
On Friday, May 29
7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
All football lovers are welcome!
A.At the Sunday Club. B.At the Youth Club.
C.At the City Stadium. D.At the City Park.
10.From the chart below, we can know that __________.
A.the survey covers all the age groups
B.the elderly want to travel abroad most
C.49% of the adults aged 30 — 44 hope to travel home
D.more than 2, 000 Chinese adults took part in the survey
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.He seldom, if ever, buys (商品) online. (汉语提示填空)
12.Put some (防晒霜) on, you’ll get burned otherwise.(汉语提示填空)
13.This (区) has three factories.(汉语提示填空)
14.The (寺院) was thrown down by the earthquake. (汉语提示填空)
15.Turtle meat is canned and sold as a (佳肴). (汉语提示填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”. (句子英译汉)
17.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. (句子英译汉)
18.如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点,情况可能会变好。(句子汉译英)
19.如果这座地铁建成,去往那个城市就会方便很多。(汉译英)
20.如果你想看风景,你就要坐公共汽车去。 (句子汉译英)
1
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind
(Around the World)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind
一课一练(1)Around the World
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.How much should Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their 6-year-old son pay?
A.$19 B.$32 C.$25 D.$20
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:布朗夫妇和他们6岁的儿子需要支付32美元。根据标识中的“Admission Adult $13 (成人门票13美元)”“Child $6 (儿童门票6美元)”可知,布朗夫妇(2 位成人)的费用是13×2=26美元,6岁儿子(儿童)的费用是6美元,总计26+6=32美元。故选B。
2.Who can’t go to the horse races?
HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND
3:00 pm,every Sunday
Lots of Parking Space City Stadium
No Children Allowed
A.Women. B.Old men. C.Adults. D.Children.
【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:谁不能去看赛马?根据文本中“No Children Allowed (儿童禁止入内 )”可知,文本明确说儿童禁止,所以儿童不能去,Children符合语境。故选D。
3.— Why didn’t she say anything about it?
— ________.
A.So what B.Not really C.Search me D.By no means
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——关于这件事她为什么什么都没说?——我也不知道。A. So what那又怎样;B. Not really不完全是;C. Search me我也不知道;D. By no means绝不。根据“Why didn’t she say anything about it?”可知,此处表示不知道原因,表示说话者不了解原因,与问题逻辑相符,符合上下文。故选C。
4.There are a lot of ________ leaves in the street.
A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.to fall
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:街上有很多落叶。根据“... leaves in the street”可知,此处指已经落在地上的叶子,强调动作完成后的状态(即叶子已经从树上掉落到地面),修饰名词leaves,应用过去分词fallen作定语。故选C。
5.You can study ______ Chinese ______ English.
A.not only; but B.either; or C.both; or D.only; and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以学汉语,也可以学英语。A. not only;but错误搭配(正确搭配是not only ... but also);B. either;or要么……要么……;C. both;or错误搭配(“both”需与“and”搭配构成“both ... and ...”);D. only;and错误搭配。根据“Chinese”和“English”可知,此处是表示选择关系,应用either ...or ...。故选B。
6.It was very exciting to be so ______to Guilin scenery.
A.closing B.closed C.closes D.close
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:能如此接近桂林的风景,真是太令人兴奋了。A. closing结束的、结尾的,常用来修饰“时间、阶段”等;B. closed关闭的,侧重“处于关闭状态”;C. closes关上,是动词“close”的第三人称单数形式;D. close接近的、靠近的。“be close to”是固定搭配,意为“靠近……”。故选D。
7.Are you ______ in volunteer work?
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.to interest
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:你对志愿者工作感兴趣吗?A. interest兴趣,可作名词或动词;B. interesting有趣的,形容词,通常用来修饰事物;C. interested感兴趣的,形容词。“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故选C。
8.They spend their money ________ things like rent and groceries.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:他们把钱花在房租和食品杂货上。spend+时间/金钱+on sth.“把时间或金钱花费在某物上”。故选B。
9.Where will the football game be held?
SPORTS MEETING
Between the Sunday Club and the Youth Club At the City Stadium
On Friday, May 29
7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
All football lovers are welcome!
A.At the Sunday Club. B.At the Youth Club.
C.At the City Stadium. D.At the City Park.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:这场足球比赛将在哪里举行?根据“Between the Sunday Club and the Youth Club At the City Stadium (在周日俱乐部和青年俱乐部之间,在市体育场内)”可知,足球比赛在市体育场内举办。故选C。
10.From the chart below, we can know that __________.
A.the survey covers all the age groups
B.the elderly want to travel abroad most
C.49% of the adults aged 30 — 44 hope to travel home
D.more than 2, 000 Chinese adults took part in the survey
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:从下面的图表中,我们可以知道49%的30到44岁的成年人希望在国内旅行。根据图表信息可知,30到44岁的成年人中,49%的人希望在国内旅行,即“49 % of the adults aged 30 — 44 hope to travel home”。故选C。
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.He seldom, if ever, buys (商品) online. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】goods
【解析】考查名词。句意:他即便有过,也很少在网上购买商品。“商品”对应的英文单词是“goods”,该词通常以复数形式出现,无单数形式,在句中作宾语。故填goods。
12.Put some (防晒霜) on, you’ll get burned otherwise.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】sunscreen
【解析】考查名词。句意:涂点防晒霜,不然你会被晒伤的。sunscreen“防晒霜”,为不可数名词,在句中作put的宾语。故填sunscreen。
13.This (区) has three factories.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】district
【解析】考查名词。句意:这个区有三家工厂。district“区”,根据“This”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填district。
14.The (寺院) was thrown down by the earthquake. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】temple
【解析】考查名词。句意:那座寺院被地震摧毁了。“寺院”对应的英文单词是“temple”,作主语。根据句中“was”可知,主语为单数形式。故填temple。
15.Turtle meat is canned and sold as a (佳肴). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】delicacy
【解析】考查名词。句意:海龟肉被制成罐头,作为佳肴出售。“佳肴”对应的英文单词是“delicacy”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。故填delicacy。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”. (句子英译汉)
【答案】一项新的研究发现,如果你尝试“大脑低温疗法”,你可能会更快入睡,并且睡得更久。
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“A new study”作主语,意为“一项新的研究”;“has found”作谓语,现在完成时,意为“已经发现”;‘that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”’是宾语从句,意为‘如果你尝试“大脑低温疗法”,你可能会更快入睡,并且睡得更久’;在这个宾语从句中又含有一个条件状语从句‘if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”’,意为‘如果你尝试“大脑低温疗法”’。故本句译为:一项新的研究发现,如果你尝试 “大脑低温疗法”,你可能会更快入睡,并且睡得更久。
17.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. (句子英译汉)
【答案】有人曾经说过,如果你找到一份自己喜欢的工作,那么你就不用再把工作当成负担了。
【解析】考查条件状语从句和定语从句。Someone:有人,不定代词作主语;once:曾经,副词作状语;said:说,作谓语;if you find a job that you enjoy:如果你找到一份自己喜欢的工作,if引导的是条件状语从句,使用的是一般现在时,that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词job;then you won’t have to work another day:那么你就不用再把工作当成负担了,if条件句的主句,使用的是一般将来时。故本句译为:有人曾经说过,如果你找到一份自己喜欢的工作,那么你就不用再把工作当成负担了。
18.如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点,情况可能会变好。(句子汉译英)
【答案】If we are smarter when dealing with bad luck, things may get better.
【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知,本句是条件状语从句。如果:If,条件状语从句引导词;我们:we,作从句主语;处理坏运气时:when dealing with bad luck,作时间状语;聪明一点:are smarter,其中are作谓语,smarter作表语;情况:things,作主语;可能会变好:may get better,其中may get作谓语,better作表语。故本句译为:If we are smarter when dealing with bad luck, things may get better.
19.如果这座地铁建成,去往那个城市就会方便很多。(汉译英)
【答案】If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go to that city.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;build“建成”,和第三人称单数主语this subway“这座地铁”是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is done;it will be+形容词+to do sth“做某事将会是怎样的”;much修饰形容词的比较级more convenient表示“方便很多”;go to that city“去往那个城市”。故填If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go to that city.
20.如果你想看风景,你就要坐公共汽车去。 (句子汉译英)
【答案】You should take the bus if you want to see the sights.
【解析】考查情态动词以及条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个复合句。“你就要坐公共汽车去”是句子的主句。你:you,作主句的主语,位于句首,首字母大写;就要坐:should take,作主句的谓语,情态动词should后接动词原形;公共汽车:the bus,作主句的宾语。“如果你想看风景”是条件状语从句。如果:if,引导条件状语从句;you:你,作从句主语;想:want,作从句谓语;看风景:to see the sights,动词不定式短语,作want的宾语。故本句译为:You should take the bus if you want to see the sights.
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