45分钟综合训练卷3（高教版基础模块3）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise. A．a; / B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多人已经意识到，他们应当保持均衡的饮食，并在日常生活中留出时间进行锻炼。第一空处，根据diet是可数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一种饮食”，需用不定冠词a进行限定，“go on a balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，固定短语；第二空处，room (空间/时间/余地)是不可数名词，且“make room for”意为“为……腾出空间/时间或留有余地”，是固定短语，room前无需任何冠词。故选A。 2．In the Qing Dynasty, only________boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。A. a few一些、少数（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义）；B. few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义）；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义）；D. little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定含义）。根据boys是可数名词复数，且only表明是“少数（表肯定）”可知，这里需用a few修饰。故选A。 3．She is writing to ________ a position ________ an accountant in the company. A．apply for; with B．apply for; as C．apply to; with D．apply to; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语及介词的词义辨析。句意：她正在写信申请公司里会计这个职位。apply for申请；apply to应用于；with和……一起；as作为。结合语境，第一空是“申请职位”，固定搭配是“apply for a position”；第二空是“作为会计”需用介词as。故选B。 4． So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot. A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，使用 5G 手机的人数大幅增加。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far，可知句子的时态为为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语为 the number of ...，表示“……的数量”，为单数的形式。故选C。 5．— It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. — I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：——真遗憾！像你这样的音乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道那是几周前举行的。但是我在出差。空前it指代的是Nantong Music Festival，与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语several weeks ago表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选C。 6．It is a little difficult for such a little girl ________ on the lessons all the time. A．to focus B．to focusing C．focusing D．to be focused 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对这样一个小女孩来说，一直集中精力上课有点困难。分析句子可知，这是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选A。 7．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus ________ a stable environment. A．to create B．create C．created D．creating 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水可以吸收和释放大量热量而温度没有大的变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can absorb and give off”，句中没有引导从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，且“water”与“create”之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词“creating”作状语。故选D。 8．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me for my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我弄丢了爸爸给我买的生日礼物手表。空处引导定语从“my dad bought me for my birthday”，修饰先行词“the watch”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which。故选D。 9．________ will be in charge of the project has not been decided yet. A．Who B．What C．Which D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：谁来负责这个项目还没有决定。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是 “… will be in charge of the project”，需表示“负责项目的人”，故用引导词Who。故选A。 10．________ AI can do many things, it still needs human control. A．Because B．If C．Though D．So 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然人工智能可以做很多事情，但它仍然需要人类的控制。A. Because因为，表原因；B. If如果，表条件；C. Though虽然，表让步；D. So因此，表结果。根据“it still needs human control”可知，前后句子是让步关系，虽然能做很多事，但仍需人来控制。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (1) 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Mary, would you like to see the pictures of my holiday in Chengdu? B: 11 A: Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. B: 12 A: There are so many visitors! I don’t want to think about it. B: OK. 13 A: I agree. So there’s a picture of the Qingcheng Mountain. B: How nice! A: It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful. We climbed up to the top. B: 14 A: Those are photos of the pandas. They are very cute. B: 15 A．And what’s this? B．Why was the traffic so bad? C．Yes, it was wonderful. D．I couldn’t agree more. E．Let’s return to the good parts. F．Of course, how did you like your holiday? G．Well, did you like your hotel there? 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一段两个人关于假期经历的对话。 【详解】11．根据答语“Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. (啊，太棒了！食物太棒了！多么美丽的地方啊！但是交通太糟糕了。)”可知，此处应是询问对方对假期的感受，选项F“当然，你假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“But the traffic was terrible. (但是交通太糟糕了。)”和下文“There are so many visitors! (有这么多的游客！)”可知，此处应是询问交通糟糕的原因，选项B“为什么交通如此糟糕？”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据上文“I don’t want to think about it. (我不想去想它。)”和下文“I agree. (我同意。)”可知，此处应是提出一个建议，让对方不要再想糟糕的交通，选项E“让我们回到好的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据下文“Those are photos of the pandas. (那些是熊猫的照片。)”可知，此处应是B询问另一张照片是什么，选项A“这是什么？” 符合语境。故选A。 15．根据前文“They are very cute. (它们非常可爱。)”以及选项内容可知，此处应是B赞同A的说法，选项D“我非常赞同你的看法。” 符合语境。故选D。 （2）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 16 禁止倚靠 17 小心夹手 18 正在施工 19 非饮用水 20 电源插座 A．Water Unfit for DrinkingB．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．B 【解析】16．考查祈使句。“禁止倚靠”，即“此处不能倚靠”。禁止：Don’t，祈使句否定式以don’t开头；倚靠：lean against，不及物动词；门：the door，作宾语；禁止倚靠：Don’t Lean against the Door。故选F。 17．考查名词所有格。“小心夹手”，即“夹手的风险”。风险：risk，名词；……的：of，介词；夹手：pinching hand，动名词短语；小心夹手：Risk of Pinching Hand。故选E。 18．考查名词短语。“正在施工”，即“正在进行的高温作业”。高温的：hot，形容词作定语；作业：work，名词；正在进行的：in progress，介词短语作定语。正在施工：Hot Work in Progress。故选G。 19．考查名词短语。“非饮用水”，即“不合适喝的水”。水：water，名词；不合适的：unfit，形容词作后置定语；给：for，介词，表示用途；喝：drinking，动名词作宾语。非饮用水：Water Unfit for Drinking。故选A。 20．考查名词短语。“电源插座”，即“电源的插座”。电源：power，名词作定语；插座：socket，名词。电源插座：Power Socket。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 21．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 22．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 23．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 24．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 25．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 26．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 27．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 28．A．how B．when C．where D．who 29．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 30．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区在环保方面所做的努力，包括使用环保发明和举办环保活动等。 【详解】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多发明帮助我们过上绿色生活。A. green绿色的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard艰难的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection.”可知，此处指绿色环保的生活，符合语境。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们从太阳获取能量，所以不需要使用电力。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. produce生产；D. use使用。根据前文“They get energy from the sun”可知，此处表达“太阳能路灯不用电”符合语境。故选D。 23．考查并列连词短语。句意：这不仅对环境有好处，而且为社区节省了资金。A. but also而且；B. nor也不；C. or或者；D. on在……上面。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定短语“not only … but also …”，意为“不但……而且……”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人展示了自己的小发明。A. sold卖；B. showed展示；C. bought买；D. borrowed借。根据前文“Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”.”可知，此处指社区的人在比赛中展示自己的发明。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居，一个中学生，发明了一个布篮子。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. cloth布；D. metal金属。根据后文“It is made of old clothes.”可知，此处指布篮子。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很结实，携带起来很容易。A. easy容易的；B. heavy重的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“It is strong”可知，此处指篮子结实且容易携带。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人喜欢这个发明，因为它有助于减少塑料袋的使用。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据前文“Many people liked this invention”可知，此处指这个发明能减少塑料袋的使用。故选C。 28．考查“疑问词+不定式”。句意：每个人都玩得很开心，学到了很多关于如何保护地球的知识。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. who谁。根据后文“to protect the earth”可知，此处指如何保护地球。故选A。 29．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信，在发明的帮助和每个人的努力下，我们的地球将变得更加绿色，我们的社区生活将更加舒适。A. dirtier更脏的；B. greener更绿的；C. smaller更小的；D. older更老的。根据前文“We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort”可知，此处指地球会变得更环保。故选B。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们共同努力，创造一个更美好的未来。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“Let’s work together”可知，此处指创造一个更美好的未来。故选B。 四、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31．I’d like to have this sports watch refunded. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我想把这块运动手表退了。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和过去分词作宾语补足语。I：我，人称代词主格作主语；’d like：想要，动词短语作谓语；to have this sports watch refunded：把这块运动表的退掉，不定式短语作宾语，这个不定式短语内部又包含“使役动词have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，名词短语“this sports watch”作使役动词“have”的宾语，“refunded”是过去分词作宾语补足语。故本句译为：我想把这块运动手表退了。 32．Once we have made up our mind, nothing can change it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一旦我们下定决心，什么都不能改变它。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。Once：一旦，引导条件状语从句；we：我们，人称代词作从句主语；have made up our mind：已经下定决心，“have made up”作从句谓语，现在完成时，“our mind”作从句宾语；nothing：没有什么，作主语；can change：能改变，作谓语；。it：它，作宾语。故本句译为：一旦我们下定决心，什么都不能改变它。 33．Please remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请在飞机完全停稳前保持就座。 【详解】考查祈使句及时间状语从句。Please remain seated：请保持就座，祈使句；until the aircraft comes to a complete stop：直到飞机完全停稳，until引导时间状语从句。故本句译为：请在飞机完全停稳前保持就座。 34．It’s well-known that global warming is a serious problem. (句子英译汉) 【答案】众所周知，全球变暖是一个严重的问题。 【详解】考查it作形式主语及主语从句。分析句子可知，这里it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。that global warming is a serious problem：全球变暖是一个严重的问题，that引导主语从句作真正主语；is：是，作谓语；well-known：众所周知的，作表语。故本句译为：众所周知，全球变暖是一个严重的问题。 35．Mo Yan is the first Chinese who was awarded the Nobel Prize.（句子英译汉） 【答案】莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。 【详解】考查定语从句。Mo Yan：莫言，作主语；is：是，系动词，一般现在时；the first Chinese：第一位中国人，作表语；who was awarded the Nobel Prize：是由“who”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the first Chinese”，who在从句中作主语；was awarded：被授予，作从句谓语，一般过去时的被动语态；the Nobel Prize：诺贝尔奖，作从句主语的补语。故本句译为：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。 36．What I love most is watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我最喜欢的是和家人一起看春晚。 【详解】考查主语从句。What I love most：我最喜欢的事，是从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is：是，作谓语；watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family：和家人一起看春晚，作表语。故本句译为：我最喜欢的是和家人一起看春晚。 37．We should try our best to protect the environment and make the earth greener. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让地球更绿。 【详解】考查陈述句及非谓语。We：我们，作主语； should try our best：最大努力，作复合谓语和宾语； to protect the environment and make the earth greener：保护环境，让地球更绿，是不定式短语作目的状语，其中由and连接的两个并列不定式短语整体作try our best的目的状语。故本句译为：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让地球更绿。 38．What should we （注意） when we are traveling? 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】考查动词短语。旅行时我们应该注意什么？What：什么，作特殊疑问词，作pay attention to的宾语）；we：我们，作主语；should 后用动词原形，注意是pay attention to，与should 一起作复合谓语；when we are traveling：旅行时，作时间状语。故填pay attention to. 39．Although he experienced all sorts of （困难）,Xu Xiake never thought of quitting. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】考查名词单复数。尽管徐霞客经历了各种各样的困难，但他从未想过放弃。Although he experienced all sorts of ：这是一个although引导的让步状语从句；he：他，从句的主语；experienced：经历，谓语动词；all sorts of 各种各样，其后用可数名词的复数形式，困难是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties。各种各样的困难，作宾语；Xu Xiake never thought of quitting：这是主句部分；Xu Xiake：徐霞客，主句主语；never thought of：从未想过，作谓语；quitting：放弃，动名词作宾语。故填difficulties。 40．Ren Changxia dedicated herself （保护） people’s safety. 【答案】to protecting 【详解】考查动词短语。任长霞致力于保护人民的安全。Ren Changxia：任长霞，作主语； dedicated：致力于，作谓语；herself：她自己，作宾语；devote...to 为固定搭配， to是介词，保护是protect ，用 to protecting ，to protecting people’s safety：保护人民的安全，作宾语补足语，其中people’s safety作动词protecting的宾语。故填to protecting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise. A．a; / B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a 2．In the Qing Dynasty, only________boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．She is writing to ________ a position ________ an accountant in the company. A．apply for; with B．apply for; as C．apply to; with D．apply to; as 4． So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot. A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased 5．— It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. — I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 6．It is a little difficult for such a little girl ________ on the lessons all the time. A．to focus B．to focusing C．focusing D．to be focused 7．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus ________ a stable environment. A．to create B．create C．created D．creating 8．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me for my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 9．________ will be in charge of the project has not been decided yet. A．Who B．What C．Which D．That 10．________ AI can do many things, it still needs human control. A．Because B．If C．Though D．So 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (1) 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Mary, would you like to see the pictures of my holiday in Chengdu? B: 11 A: Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. B: 12 A: There are so many visitors! I don’t want to think about it. B: OK. 13 A: I agree. So there’s a picture of the Qingcheng Mountain. B: How nice! A: It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful. We climbed up to the top. B: 14 A: Those are photos of the pandas. They are very cute. B: 15 A．And what’s this? B．Why was the traffic so bad? C．Yes, it was wonderful. D．I couldn’t agree more. E．Let’s return to the good parts. F．Of course, how did you like your holiday? G．Well, did you like your hotel there? （2）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 16 禁止倚靠 17 小心夹手 18 正在施工 19 非饮用水 20 电源插座 A．Water Unfit for DrinkingB．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 21．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 22．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 23．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 24．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 25．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 26．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 27．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 28．A．how B．when C．where D．who 29．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 30．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 四、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31．I’d like to have this sports watch refunded. (句子英译汉) 32．Once we have made up our mind, nothing can change it. (句子英译汉) 33．Please remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop. (句子英译汉) 34．It’s well-known that global warming is a serious problem. (句子英译汉) 35．Mo Yan is the first Chinese who was awarded the Nobel Prize.（句子英译汉） 36．What I love most is watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. (句子英译汉) 37．We should try our best to protect the environment and make the earth greener. (句子英译汉) 38．What should we （注意） when we are traveling? 39．Although he experienced all sorts of （困难）,Xu Xiake never thought of quitting. 40．Ren Changxia dedicated herself （保护） people’s safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $