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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment (Reading & Writing)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(12) Reading & Writing 1
【课前预习】
1、 重点单词
1. include: v. 包括
【变】includ___: prep. ______, 位置:______ ______+ 被包括的人或物
includ___: ______, 位置:______ 被包括的人或物+ ______
2. consider: v. 认为,考虑
consider ______: 考虑做某事 consider A as/_____ B: 把A看作B
3. base: v. 基于,把...建立在 n. 根基,基地
【变】bas___: adj. ________ be base__ ____: 基于,以...为基础
4. amount: n. ________
【辨】a large amount of___ : ________ the amount of___: ________
5. cha_ge: v. 改变 n. 变化
【辨】cha_ge: v. ________ charge sb. ___ sth. 因某事向收费
v. ________ charge sb. ___ sth. 因某事指控某人
v. ________
n. ________
n. ________ take charge ___ 对...管理
6. recycle: v. ________ 【变】recycl____: adj. 可回收的
recycl____: n. 回收,循环
reuse: v. ________ 【变】reus____: adj. 可重复使用的
reduce: v.________
7. __crease: v. 增加,上升 【辨】__crease: v. 减少,下降
8. method: n.________
9. separately: adv. ________
2、 重点词组
1. 目前,现在:__________ 2. 厨余垃圾:__________
3. 家庭垃圾:__________ 4. 可回收垃圾:__________
5. 有害垃圾:__________ 6. 以...为基础:__________
7. 严格的法律:__________ 8. 从...中受益:__________
9. 向某人求助:__________ 10. advanced technology: __________
11. a huge amount of money: __________ 12. broken mirrors: __________
13. A be considered as/to be B: __________
14. consider A as/to be B : __________(consider可换成__________)
15. charging fees: __________ 16. general/other waste:__________
3、 重点句子 (选自P39 Activity6)
1. __________ from its __________, 62% of the waste __________ in Germany.
获益于垃圾分类方法,在德国,62%的垃圾被循环利用。
2.The country has its own __________ of recycling __________ is based ___ strict waste sorting.
这个国家有它自己先进的回收技术,这是以严格的垃圾分类为基础的。
3. __________, cities across the country __________ Beijing and Shanghai are __________ waste sorting.
目前,包括北京和上海在内的全国城市都在推广垃圾分类。
4. The government had to spend __________ every year __________ with it.
政府每年不得不花费大量金钱来处理此事。
5. For example, __________ and wine bottles __________ different types of waste. 比如,破碎的镜子和酒瓶被认为是不同种类的废物。
【课堂检测】
词汇填空:根据括号内提示填空或补全句子,无提示结合句意填空(共20小题,每小题5分,共100分)
1. Twenty competitors ____________(include) five interns applied for the job.
2. The book will be sent for 15 yuan, the postage(邮费) __________(include).
3. They have been considering __________(work) out the problem.
4. His success is __________(base) on hard work.
5. Food and water are __________(base) human needs.
6. ---What do Canada export?
---Large amounts of wheat _______ sent abroad every year.
7. Each waste has its own __________(recycle) requirement and method.
8. The household waste group __________(include) 16 different types of waste.(翻译划线单词词义、词性)
9. ________(break) mirrors and wine bottles are considered _______ different kinds of waste.
10. To protect our environment, it is time that people _______ their bad habits.(改变)
11. The government started charging for kitchen waste, _______ reduced it successfully. (翻译划线单词并写出原形、词性)
12. Every country is working hard __________(improve) its waste sorting system.(翻译划线单词词义、词性)
13. The pollution has __________(增加) dramatically recently, which is caused by human activities.
14. Some people turn ______ their mobile phones for help, using apps to learn how to sort the waste correctly.
15. She turned _______ the radio to listen to the latest news.
16. The party turned _______ to be a huge success.
17. Don’t forget to turn _______ the lights before you leave the classroom.
18. She turned _______ the job offer because it required the employee to work overtime.
19. He didn’t turn _______ at the conference although his secretary had reminded him of it.
20. Many students have __________(benefit) from the new teaching method.
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