内容正文:
Unit 7 What are the twelve animals?
知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音
语调
字母组合pl在单词中可发/pl/音: place plane plant play player pleasure;
字母组合pr在单词中可发/pr/音:practice pretty primary professor;
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: How often does each animal come around?↘
Which animal was the first of the twelve?↘
必记
单词
四会
animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rat 老鼠 rabbit 兔
ox 公牛 stamp 邮票 worker 工人
order 顺序 decide 决定 choose 选择 start 开始
collect 收集 show展示 twelve 十二 monkey 猴
caring乐于助人的 friendly 友好的 brave 勇敢的 sick生病的
busy 忙碌的
三会
dragon 龙 snake 蛇 horse 马 sheep 羊
monkey 猴 rooster 鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四
fifth 第五
常考
短语
Chinese calendar 农历
go to the dentist 看牙医
many different stories许多不同的故事
collect the birth-year animal stamps收集生肖邮票
必会
句型
1. 一般过去时的陈述句:
Well, we Chinese named the year after twelve animals. 噢,我们中国人以十二种动 物为每一年命名。
2. 询问某动作或状态发生的频率的句型及其回答:
— How often does each animal come around? 每种动物多久轮一次?
— Every twelve years. 每十二年。
3. 询问谁在过去做了什么:
Who decided the order of the birth-year animals, Yangyang?
洋洋,谁决定了生肖的 顺序呢?
4. which 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
— Which animal was the first of the twelve?十二生肖里哪个动物是第一个?
— It was the rat. 鼠。
5. 一般将来时的陈述句:
I’ll show them to you. 我将把它们展示给你看。
6. 表达和某人/某物一样的句型:
I work as hard as an ox. 我像牛一样勤劳。
7. 宾语从句:
I know you were born in the year of the tiger. 我知道你是在虎年出生的。
核心
语法
1. 一般过去时
2. How often的用法
3. 一般将来时
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般过去时
Well, we Chinese named the year after twelve animals.
噢,我们中国人以十二种动物为每一年命名。
解析:
这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。一般过去时用来表达在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, in 1990 等。name 在此作动词,意为“命名”。
1. 规则动词过去式变化(以本句 “name” 为例):
(1)以 “e” 结尾的动词:直接加 “d”,如 name → named;like → liked
(2)一般动词:直接加 “ed”,如 play → played;cook → cooked
(3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词:变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “ed”,如 study → studied;cry → cried。
2. 一般过去时的否定 / 疑问形式:
(1)否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形,如 “We didn’t name the year randomly.”
(2)一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Did you Chinese name the year after twelve animals?”
3. name...after... “以…… 命名;根据…… 命名”
(1)结构:name + 被命名的事物(宾语) + after + 命名的依据(人 / 事物)
(2)例句:My dog is named after my favorite cartoon character. 我的狗是以我最喜欢的卡通角色命名的。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We Chinese _______ the year after twelve animals long ago.
A. name B. named C. names D. naming
( ) 2. My parents _______ me after my grandmother.
A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
( ) 3.—Did they _______ their team after a famous star? —Yes, they did.
A. named B. naming C. name D. names
( ) 4. The school _______ the new library after a great writer last year.
A. name B. names C. named D. will name
( ) 5. They _______ use other animals to name the year—they chose twelve.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. weren’t
二、语法填空。
1. She _______ (name) her dog after her favorite cartoon character yesterday.
2.We Chinese _______ (not name) the year randomly—we have a special tradition.
3.My grandfather _______ (like) the tradition of naming the year after animals when he was young.
4.They _______ (study) the twelve animals and then decided to use them to name the years.
5.The little girl _______ (be) happy because her parents named her after a beautiful flower.
考点 02
How often的用法
— How often does each animal come around? 每种动物多久轮一次?
— Every twelve years. 每十二年。
解析:
这是询问某动作或状态发生的频率的句型及其回答。 how often 表示“多
久一次”,常对 always, usually, often, twice a day 等表示频率的副词或短语提问。
(1) How often 特殊疑问句(询问频率)
1.句型:How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(主语是第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do)
2.用法:用于询问动作重复发生的频率(如每天、每月、每几年),回答需用频率相关表达(如 every day、once a week、twelve years)。
3.否定句 / 疑问句变形(以本句为例)
(1)否定句:Each animal doesn’t come around every ten years.(每种动物不是每十年轮一次。)
(2)特殊疑问句(对 “every twelve years” 提问):How often does each animal come around?(原句,直接用 How often 提问频率)
(二)一般现在时的用法
本对话用一般现在时,因为 “十二生肖每十二年一轮” 是客观事实、固定规律,一般现在时可用于描述永恒真理、习惯或固定周期的动作(六年级核心语法点)。
例:The sun rises in the east.(客观真理)/ He plays football every Sunday.(习惯)
(三)频率表达汇总
类型
常见表达
例句
每……
every + 时间单位(day/week/year)
He reads books every day.(他每天读书。)
次数 + 时间
once a week(每周一次)、twice a month(每月两次)
She visits her grandma twice a year.(她每年看奶奶两次。)
频率副词
always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)
They usually go hiking on weekends.(他们通常周末去徒步。)
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. — _______ does the dragon come around? — Every twelve years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
( ) 2.Each student _______ to school by bike, and they come to the library _______ a week.
A. go; twice B. goes; two C. goes; twice D. go; two times
( ) 3.— How often _______ your family visit your grandparents? — Every month.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( ) 4.The Spring Festival _______ around every year, and people celebrate it happily.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
( ) 5.Every student in our class _______ a zodiac animal, and each animal _______ a special meaning.
A. have; has B. has; have C. has; has D. have; have
二、改错题。
1. How often do each animal come around? ( )
___________________________________________________________________
2.Every twelve year, the tiger appears in the zodiac cycle. ( )
___________________________________________________________________
3.My mother go to the supermarket twice a week to buy vegetables. ( )
___________________________________________________________________
4.How long does your class have a zodiac theme activity? ( )
___________________________________________________________________
5.Each of the students have a book about the twelve animals. ( )
___________________________________________________________________
考点 03
一般将来时
I’ll show them to you. 我将把它们展示给你看。
解析:这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。show sth to sb = show sb sth 意为“把某物 展示给某人看”。。
(1) 一般将来时(will 结构)
1. 基本用法
(1)含义:表示 “将要发生的动作、承诺或临时决定”,本句属于 “承诺 / 打算做某事”(承诺把某物展示给对方)。
(2)结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(否定式:主语 + won’t + 动词原形;疑问式:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?)
(3)例句(贴近生活):
I’ll help you with your homework.(我会帮你辅导作业。)
2. 与 be going to 的区别(简单区分,适配六年级)
结构
核心区别
例句
will + 动词原形
临时决定、承诺、预测
I’ll show you my new toy.(临时决定 / 承诺)
be going to + 动词原形
提前计划、有迹象表明
I am going to show you my new toy.(提前计划)
(二)核心短语:show sth. to sb.(双宾语结构)
1.含义与结构
(1)含义:“把某物展示给某人看”,是小学阶段高频双宾语短语。
(2)同义转换:show sb. sth.(直接宾语和间接宾语位置可互换,sb. 为人称代词时,更常用 show sth. to sb.,避免宾格位置混淆)
例:I’ll show you them.(不自然)→ I’ll show them to you.(自然,正确)
例:I’ll show you my photo. = I’ll show my photo to you.(两种都正确,后者更强调 “给你”)
(3)拓展搭配
show sb. around + 地点:“带某人参观某地”(六年级拓展短语)
例:My friend will show me around her school.(我的朋友会带我参观她的学校。)
show up:“出现;露面”(简单了解)
例:Will he show up at the meeting?(他会来参加会议吗?)
(三)代词宾格的用法
本句中 “them” 和 “you” 均为宾格形式,作动词 show 的宾语,六年级需掌握的人称代词
宾格汇总:
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
例句:She gave him a book.(her 是主格,him 是宾格作宾语)
易错点:× I’ll show he them. / √ I’ll show him them.(he 需变宾格 him)
(四)易错点提醒:
1.避免 will 后接动词过去式(× I’ll showed them to you. / √ I’ll show them to you.);
2.人称代词宾格使用错误(× show she / √ show her);
3.双宾语结构混淆(× show to you them / √ show them to you);
4.缩写形式错误(× Ill / √ I’ll;× will not / 缩写 won’t,注意不是 willn’t)。
提分练
一、语法填空
1. I’ll _______ (show) my new storybook to you tomorrow.
2.She won’t show _______ (he) her zodiac collection—they are very special.
3.Will your teacher _______ (show) around the school library next week?
4.My brother has some cool model planes. He’ll show _______ (they) to his friends this weekend.
5.They _______ (not show) the secret to anyone because it’s a surprise.
二、根据对话内容,填入恰当的单词或短语,使对话完整通顺(每空一词)
A: Hi Lily! I have some new photos of the twelve zodiac animals.
B: Really? That’s great! 1. you show them to me?
A: Of course! I’ll show 2. to you after class.
B: Thank you! 3. you also show me your zodiac toy?
A: Sure! My mom bought it for me. I’ll 4. it to you too.
B: Wow! Will you show 5. around your room to see more zodiac things?
A: No problem! Let’s meet after school.
参考答案
(1)一般过去时
一、1.B 2. A 3. C 4.C 5.A
二、1. named 2.didn’t name 3.liked 4.studied 5.was
(2)How often的用法
一、1.B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
二、1.X do → does
2. X year → years
3. X go → goes
4. X How long → How often
5. X have → has
(3)一般将来时
一、1. show 2.him 3.show 4.them 5.won’t show
二、1. Will 2.them 3.Will 4.show 5.me
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