Unit 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS (知识清单) 英语北京版六年级上册

2025-12-11
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语北京版(2013)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 UNIT SEVEN WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS?
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 280 KB
发布时间 2025-12-11
更新时间 2025-12-11
作者 xkw-星轩
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-12-11
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Unit 7 What are the twelve animals? 知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音 语调 字母组合pl在单词中可发/pl/音: place plane plant play player pleasure; 字母组合pr在单词中可发/pr/音:practice pretty primary professor; 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: How often does each animal come around?↘ Which animal was the first of the twelve?↘ 必记 单词 四会 animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rat 老鼠 rabbit 兔 ox 公牛 stamp 邮票 worker 工人 order 顺序 decide 决定 choose 选择 start 开始 collect 收集 show展示 twelve 十二 monkey 猴 caring乐于助人的 friendly 友好的 brave 勇敢的 sick生病的 busy 忙碌的 三会 dragon 龙 snake 蛇 horse 马 sheep 羊 monkey 猴 rooster 鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 常考 短语 Chinese calendar 农历 go to the dentist 看牙医 many different stories许多不同的故事 collect the birth-year animal stamps收集生肖邮票 必会 句型 1. 一般过去时的陈述句: Well, we Chinese named the year after twelve animals. 噢,我们中国人以十二种动 物为每一年命名。 2. 询问某动作或状态发生的频率的句型及其回答: — How often does each animal come around? 每种动物多久轮一次? — Every twelve years. 每十二年。 3. 询问谁在过去做了什么: Who decided the order of the birth-year animals, Yangyang? 洋洋,谁决定了生肖的 顺序呢? 4. which 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句: — Which animal was the first of the twelve?十二生肖里哪个动物是第一个? — It was the rat. 鼠。 5. 一般将来时的陈述句: I’ll show them to you. 我将把它们展示给你看。 6. 表达和某人/某物一样的句型: I work as hard as an ox. 我像牛一样勤劳。 7. 宾语从句: I know you were born in the year of the tiger. 我知道你是在虎年出生的。 核心 语法 1. 一般过去时 2. How often的用法 3. 一般将来时 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时 Well, we Chinese named the year after twelve animals. 噢,我们中国人以十二种动物为每一年命名。 解析: 这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。一般过去时用来表达在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last night, in 1990 等。name 在此作动词,意为“命名”。 1. 规则动词过去式变化(以本句 “name” 为例): (1)以 “e” 结尾的动词:直接加 “d”,如 name → named;like → liked (2)一般动词:直接加 “ed”,如 play → played;cook → cooked (3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词:变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “ed”,如 study → studied;cry → cried。 2. 一般过去时的否定 / 疑问形式: (1)否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形,如 “We didn’t name the year randomly.” (2)一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Did you Chinese name the year after twelve animals?” 3. name...after... “以…… 命名;根据…… 命名” (1)结构:name + 被命名的事物(宾语) + after + 命名的依据(人 / 事物) (2)例句:My dog is named after my favorite cartoon character. 我的狗是以我最喜欢的卡通角色命名的。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We Chinese _______ the year after twelve animals long ago. A. name B. named C. names D. naming ( ) 2. My parents _______ me after my grandmother. A. named B. name C. naming D. to name ( ) 3.—Did they _______ their team after a famous star? —Yes, they did. A. named B. naming C. name D. names ( ) 4. The school _______ the new library after a great writer last year. A. name B. names C. named D. will name ( ) 5. They _______ use other animals to name the year—they chose twelve. A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. weren’t 二、语法填空。 1. She _______ (name) her dog after her favorite cartoon character yesterday. 2.We Chinese _______ (not name) the year randomly—we have a special tradition. 3.My grandfather _______ (like) the tradition of naming the year after animals when he was young. 4.They _______ (study) the twelve animals and then decided to use them to name the years. 5.The little girl _______ (be) happy because her parents named her after a beautiful flower. 考点 02 How often的用法 — How often does each animal come around? 每种动物多久轮一次? — Every twelve years. 每十二年。 解析: 这是询问某动作或状态发生的频率的句型及其回答。 how often 表示“多 久一次”,常对 always, usually, often, twice a day 等表示频率的副词或短语提问。 (1) How often 特殊疑问句(询问频率) 1.句型:How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (主语是第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do) 2.用法:用于询问动作重复发生的频率(如每天、每月、每几年),回答需用频率相关表达(如 every day、once a week、twelve years)。 3.否定句 / 疑问句变形(以本句为例) (1)否定句:Each animal doesn’t come around every ten years.(每种动物不是每十年轮一次。) (2)特殊疑问句(对 “every twelve years” 提问):How often does each animal come around?(原句,直接用 How often 提问频率) (二)一般现在时的用法 本对话用一般现在时,因为 “十二生肖每十二年一轮” 是客观事实、固定规律,一般现在时可用于描述永恒真理、习惯或固定周期的动作(六年级核心语法点)。 例:The sun rises in the east.(客观真理)/ He plays football every Sunday.(习惯) (三)频率表达汇总 类型 常见表达 例句 每…… every + 时间单位(day/week/year) He reads books every day.(他每天读书。) 次数 + 时间 once a week(每周一次)、twice a month(每月两次) She visits her grandma twice a year.(她每年看奶奶两次。) 频率副词 always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时) They usually go hiking on weekends.(他们通常周末去徒步。) 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. — _______ does the dragon come around? — Every twelve years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ( ) 2.Each student _______ to school by bike, and they come to the library _______ a week. A. go; twice B. goes; two C. goes; twice D. go; two times ( ) 3.— How often _______ your family visit your grandparents? — Every month. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( ) 4.The Spring Festival _______ around every year, and people celebrate it happily. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5.Every student in our class _______ a zodiac animal, and each animal _______ a special meaning. A. have; has B. has; have C. has; has D. have; have 二、改错题。 1. How often do each animal come around? ( ) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.Every twelve year, the tiger appears in the zodiac cycle. ( ) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.My mother go to the supermarket twice a week to buy vegetables. ( ) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.How long does your class have a zodiac theme activity? ( ) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Each of the students have a book about the twelve animals. ( ) ___________________________________________________________________ 考点 03 一般将来时 I’ll show them to you. 我将把它们展示给你看。 解析:这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。show sth to sb = show sb sth 意为“把某物 展示给某人看”。。 (1) 一般将来时(will 结构) 1. 基本用法 (1)含义:表示 “将要发生的动作、承诺或临时决定”,本句属于 “承诺 / 打算做某事”(承诺把某物展示给对方)。 (2)结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(否定式:主语 + won’t + 动词原形;疑问式:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?) (3)例句(贴近生活): I’ll help you with your homework.(我会帮你辅导作业。) 2. 与 be going to 的区别(简单区分,适配六年级) 结构 核心区别 例句 will + 动词原形 临时决定、承诺、预测 I’ll show you my new toy.(临时决定 / 承诺) be going to + 动词原形 提前计划、有迹象表明 I am going to show you my new toy.(提前计划) (二)核心短语:show sth. to sb.(双宾语结构) 1.含义与结构 (1)含义:“把某物展示给某人看”,是小学阶段高频双宾语短语。 (2)同义转换:show sb. sth.(直接宾语和间接宾语位置可互换,sb. 为人称代词时,更常用 show sth. to sb.,避免宾格位置混淆) 例:I’ll show you them.(不自然)→ I’ll show them to you.(自然,正确) 例:I’ll show you my photo. = I’ll show my photo to you.(两种都正确,后者更强调 “给你”) (3)拓展搭配 show sb. around + 地点:“带某人参观某地”(六年级拓展短语) 例:My friend will show me around her school.(我的朋友会带我参观她的学校。) show up:“出现;露面”(简单了解) 例:Will he show up at the meeting?(他会来参加会议吗?) (三)代词宾格的用法 本句中 “them” 和 “you” 均为宾格形式,作动词 show 的宾语,六年级需掌握的人称代词 宾格汇总: 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 例句:She gave him a book.(her 是主格,him 是宾格作宾语) 易错点:× I’ll show he them. / √ I’ll show him them.(he 需变宾格 him) (四)易错点提醒: 1.避免 will 后接动词过去式(× I’ll showed them to you. / √ I’ll show them to you.); 2.人称代词宾格使用错误(× show she / √ show her); 3.双宾语结构混淆(× show to you them / √ show them to you); 4.缩写形式错误(× Ill / √ I’ll;× will not / 缩写 won’t,注意不是 willn’t)。 提分练 一、语法填空 1. I’ll _______ (show) my new storybook to you tomorrow. 2.She won’t show _______ (he) her zodiac collection—they are very special. 3.Will your teacher _______ (show) around the school library next week? 4.My brother has some cool model planes. He’ll show _______ (they) to his friends this weekend. 5.They _______ (not show) the secret to anyone because it’s a surprise. 二、根据对话内容,填入恰当的单词或短语,使对话完整通顺(每空一词) A: Hi Lily! I have some new photos of the twelve zodiac animals. B: Really? That’s great! 1. you show them to me? A: Of course! I’ll show 2. to you after class. B: Thank you! 3. you also show me your zodiac toy? A: Sure! My mom bought it for me. I’ll 4. it to you too. B: Wow! Will you show 5. around your room to see more zodiac things? A: No problem! Let’s meet after school. 参考答案 (1)一般过去时 一、1.B 2. A 3. C 4.C 5.A 二、1. named 2.didn’t name 3.liked 4.studied 5.was (2)How often的用法 一、1.B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 二、1.X do → does 2. X year → years 3. X go → goes 4. X How long → How often 5. X have → has (3)一般将来时 一、1. show 2.him 3.show 4.them 5.won’t show 二、1. Will 2.them 3.Will 4.show 5.me 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS (知识清单) 英语北京版六年级上册
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Unit 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS (知识清单) 英语北京版六年级上册
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Unit 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS (知识清单) 英语北京版六年级上册
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