专题07 完形填空-【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2025年 China is the home of tea, ____26____ has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three____27____ drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea, is drunk ____28____ people in the world. Tea from China, along ____29____ silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export product ____30____. Tea is ____31____ mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich ____32____ there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ____33____ tea in China. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea ____34____, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on. Tea is ____35____ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 26. A. who B. when C. where D. which 27. A. common B. big C. large D. interesting 28. A. by B. in C. to D. for 29. A. between B. with C. except D. besides 30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now 31. A. broken B. planted C. given D. spent 32. A. soil B. weather C. condition D. environment 33 A. interesting B. necessary C. famous D. normal 34. A. report B. culture C. goal D. vacation 35. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 2024年 Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know we learned our mother language when we were ____31____. If we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so ____32____. Think of what babies do. They listen to ____33____ people say and they try to use what they ____34____. When they want something, they have to ____35____ for it. They are using language, speaking ____36____ it all the time. If ____37____ use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ____38____. It is also important to know that we learn our mother language by hearing what people say first, ____39____ by reading what people write. In school, if you learn to listen and speak, to read and write, you have to learn all the new words by listening first; you can read them, spell them and write them ____40____. 31. A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children 32. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 33. A. what B. which C. how D. when 34. A. see B. hear C. listen D. speak 35. A. send B. look C. wait D. ask 36. A. in B. by C. on D. with 37. A. people B. teachers C. children D. women 38. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully 39. A. not B. and C. but D. then 40. A. first B. earlier C. before D. later 2023年 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to 32 new school near 33 we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 34 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn't talk to 35 about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 36 . I was sitting at my desk 37 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 38 came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 39 me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 40 classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 31．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．which B．that C．there D．where 34．A．because B．before C．after. D．if 35．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 36．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 37．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 38．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 39．A．of B．in C．at D．into 40．A．other B．another C．others D．the other ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be 31. So students 32 spend the whole day 33 homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students 34 in a sea of homework both at school 35 at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading, and watching TV. A 36 weekend gives them time to do 37 they like. However, 38 much homework to do, so they usually don't want to do it 39 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse 40 the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students, only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31.A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32.A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33.A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34.A. losting B. loosed C. losing D. lost 35.A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36.A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37.A. which B. when C. that D. what 38.A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39.A. as B. until C. when D. while 40.A. with B. because C. because of D. without 2021年 You work hard to learn English. Do you know American children are ___31___ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now study Chinese. “___32___ China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful than ___33___ languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999 ___34___ three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many cities in ___35___, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ___36___ every term. Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they ___37___ a good job. ___38___ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of ___39___ difficult languages. It takes an English speaker about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn ___40___, Spanish or Italian. 31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 32. A. Because B. Because of C. that D. which 33. A. other B. others C. The other D. the others 34. A. and B. but C. or D. only 35. A. America B. the America C. American D. Americans 36. A. for B. in C. with D. at 37. A. did B. have done C. had done D. has done 38. A. Although B. Because C. For D. But 39. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 40. A. France B. Franch C. Frence D. French ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2025年 China is the home of tea, ____26____ has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three____27____ drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea, is drunk ____28____ people in the world. Tea from China, along ____29____ silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export product ____30____. Tea is ____31____ mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich ____32____ there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ____33____ tea in China. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea ____34____, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on. Tea is ____35____ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 26. A. who B. when C. where D. which 27. A. common B. big C. large D. interesting 28. A. by B. in C. to D. for 29. A. between B. with C. except D. besides 30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now 31. A. broken B. planted C. given D. spent 32. A. soil B. weather C. condition D. environment 33 A. interesting B. necessary C. famous D. normal 34. A. report B. culture C. goal D. vacation 35. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的茶，涵盖其悠久历史、作为常见饮品受世界欢迎、与丝绸瓷器同为重要出口品，讲述种植区域、著名品种，展现独特茶文化及在文艺作品中的热度，突显中国茶的丰富内涵与重要地位。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国是茶的故乡，茶有着四千多年的历史。A. who用于先行词是人时，作主宾表；B. when在从句中作时间状语；C. where在从句中作地点状语；D. which用于先行词是物时，作主宾表。“... has more than 4,000 years of history (……有着四千多年的历史)”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“tea”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用“which”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三种常见的饮品——茶、咖啡和可可中，茶被世界上的人们饮用。A. common常见的，普遍的；B. big大的，主要用于形容尺寸、规模等；C. large大的，常形容面积、数量等；D. interesting有趣的。根据“tea, coffee and cocoa (茶、咖啡和可可)”可知，这里表达的是三种常见的饮品。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在三种常见的饮品——茶、咖啡和可可中，茶被世界上的人们饮用。A. by被，用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者；B. in在……里面；C. to到，向；D. for为了，给。根据“tea, is drunk ... people in the world (茶……世界上的人们饮用)”可知，“is drunk”是被动语态，“people”是动作“drink”的执行者，所以此处应用介词“by”引出执行者。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自中国的茶，与丝绸和瓷器一起，在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品。A. between在……（两者）之间；B. with和……一起；C. except除……之外（不包括）；D. besides除……之外（还有）。根据“Tea from China, along ... silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago (来自中国的茶，与丝绸和瓷器一起，在一千多年前就开始为世界所知)”可知，此处表示茶和丝绸、瓷器一同在千年前被世界知晓，应用“along with”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：来自中国的茶，与丝绸和瓷器一起，在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品。A. at that time在那时；B. from now on从现在开始；C. since then从那时起，常与现在完成时连用；D. since now此表达错误。根据“has been an important Chinese export product (一直是中国重要的出口产品)”可知，此处是现在完成时，结合前文“over a thousand years ago (在一千多年前)”可知，此处表示从一千多年前开始直到现在，茶一直是重要出口产品，“since then”符合语境和时态要求。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：茶主要种植在长江以南地区，比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份，因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。A. broken打破；B. planted种植；C. given给；D. spent花费，度过。根据“mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian (主要在长江以南地区，比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份)”以及常识可知，这里说的是茶的种植区域，“planted”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶主要种植在长江以南地区，比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份，因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。A. soil土壤；B. weather天气；C. condition条件；D. environment环境。根据种茶的条件可知，丰富的土壤是茶树生长的重要因素，“soil”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是中国著名的茶。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. famous著名的；D. normal正常的。根据“Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin (龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音)”可知，龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是中国知名度很高的茶的品种，“famous”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展出了他们独特的茶文化，其中包括茶树种植、茶叶采摘、茶叶制作、饮茶等等。A. report报告；B. culture文化；C. goal目标；D. vacation假期。根据“which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on (其中包括茶树种植、茶叶采摘、茶叶制作、饮茶等等)”可知，这些内容都是与茶相关的各种活动，属于茶文化的范畴，“culture”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：茶也是一个很受欢迎的话题，经常在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中被提及。A. too也，常用于肯定句末尾；B. as well也，常用于肯定句末尾；C. either也，用于否定句末尾；D. also也，用于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。“Tea is ... a popular topic (茶……是一个很受欢迎的话题)”是肯定句，“is”是be动词，此处应用“also”。故选D。 2024年 Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know we learned our mother language when we were ____31____. If we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so ____32____. Think of what babies do. They listen to ____33____ people say and they try to use what they ____34____. When they want something, they have to ____35____ for it. They are using language, speaking ____36____ it all the time. If ____37____ use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ____38____. It is also important to know that we learn our mother language by hearing what people say first, ____39____ by reading what people write. In school, if you learn to listen and speak, to read and write, you have to learn all the new words by listening first; you can read them, spell them and write them ____40____. 31. A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children 32. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 33. A. what B. which C. how D. when 34. A. see B. hear C. listen D. speak 35. A. send B. look C. wait D. ask 36. A. in B. by C. on D. with 37. A. people B. teachers C. children D. women 38. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully 39. A. not B. and C. but D. then 40. A. first B. earlier C. before D. later 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学习外语的方法，最好的方法应当是像孩子学习语言那样学。如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们会学得更快。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们记得，当我们还是孩子的时候我们都学会了自己的语言。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. young people年轻人；D. children孩子们。根据后文的“Think of what babies do. (想想小孩子们做什么。)”可知此处指的是孩子们。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，就不会显得那么困难。A. important 重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据前文的“We know we learned our mother language when we were children (我们知道我们是孩子时学会了我们自己的语言)”,可知我们是孩子时都学会了我们自己的语言，可知这样学习语言是容易的，是不难的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意：他们听人们说话。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how 怎样；D. when什么时间。此处动词短语listen to后面的宾语从句中，谓语say后面缺少宾语，故用代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图模仿他们所听到的。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. listen听；D. speak说话。根据前文的“They listen to what people say (他们听人们说话。)”可知他们先听人们说，故此处模仿的，应是他们听到的内容，此处表示听到的结果，因此用动词hear。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们想要东西时，他们必须要求得到它。A. send发送；B. look 看见；C. wait等待；D. ask问。ask for…动词短语，意为“索要……”，根据“when they want something (当他们想要东西时)”可知他们想要某物，因此要求得到它。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在使用语言，一直用它说话。A. in在……里面，用某种语言； B. by通过； C. on 在……上面； D. with和，用。根据“They are using language (他们使用语言)”可知他们使用语言，就是用语言来交谈，表示使用语言，用介词in。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们会学得更快。A. people人们；B. teachers教师；C. children 孩子；D. women女人。此处指所有的人学习外语都可以按照这种方法，包括老师、孩子和工人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直这样的使用第二语言，他们会学得更快。A. slowly慢慢的； B. hardly几乎不； C. quickly 快速地； D. carefully仔细地。根据前文的“They are using language, speaking … it all the time (人们使用语言，并且用它来交谈)”。可知人们使用语言，并且用它来交谈，因此这样通过使用的方式来学习第二种语言，会学得更快。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住，我们学习我们自己的语言，听到人们说它，并看到他们写。A. not不是；B. and和；C. but但是； D. then然后。介词短语by hearing people speak it,和介词短语by seeing what they write是并列作状语，表顺承关系，故用连词and。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析句意：在学校里，虽然你学习听，说，读，写，你必须通过耳朵学习所有的新词，你可以阅读，拼读然后写它们。A. first 第一；B. earlier 早点；C. before 在……之前；D. later之后。根据前文的“if you learn to hear and speak, to read and write (如果你学习听和说，然后读和写)”,可知学习第二种语言，要学会听、说、读、写，因此写是后来要做的事。故选D。 2023年 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to 32 new school near 33 we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 34 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn't talk to 35 about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 36 . I was sitting at my desk 37 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 38 came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 39 me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 40 classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 31．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．which B．that C．there D．where 34．A．because B．before C．after. D．if 35．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 36．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 37．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 38．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 39．A．of B．in C．at D．into 40．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34.A 35.C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 31.D。解析：根据语境“when I was thirteen...”，这里描述的是年龄，“thirteen years old”是“13岁”的常用表达方式，“months”（月）、“days”（天）、“weeks”（周）都不符合此处表示年龄的含义，所以答案是D。 32. A。解析：“a new school”表示“一所新学校”，这里是泛指，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“new”的发音以辅音音素[n]开头，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，这里不需要特指某所学校，也不符合其用法，所以选A。 33. D。解析：这是一个宾语从句，“near...”在句中作状语，从句“we lived”中缺少地点状语，which和that在宾语从句中一般作主语、宾语等，there不能引导宾语从句，where表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以答案是D。 34. A。解析：“I was very lonely（我非常孤独）”和“I was afraid to make friends with my classmates（我害怕和同学交朋友）”之间是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；“before”（在……之前）、“after”（在……之后）、“if”（如果）都不符合这种因果关系，所以选A。 35. C。解析：此句为否定句，“anyone”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何人”，这里表示我不能和任何人谈论我的问题；“everyone”（每个人）一般用于肯定句，“anything”（任何事）和“everything”（每件事）不符合此处谈论对象的语境，所以答案是C。 36. B。解析：根据“one day”可知是过去的某一天，句子时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，A选项是原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是现在完成时，都不符合时态要求，所以答案是B。 37. D。解析：根据前文“I was very lonely”以及“as usual”可知，我当时的状态是不开心的，“unhappily”表示“不快乐地”，符合语境；“early”（早地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“wonderfully”（精彩地）都与孤独的情绪不相符，所以答案是D。 38. A。解析：根据后文“He passed me and then turned back. He looked...”可知是一个男性，所以是“a boy”，B选项“a girl”、D选项“some girls”不符合，C选项“some boys”是复数，与后文的“He”不一致，所以答案是A。 39. C。解析：“look at...”是固定短语，表示“看着……”，“look of...”（……的样子）、“look in...”（往……里面看；顺便拜访）、“look into...”（调查；观察）都不符合此处语境，所以答案是C。 40. A。解析：“other classmates”表示“其他同学”，“other”作形容词，后面接名词复数形式；“another”表示“另一个”，后面接名词单数；“others”是代词，后面不能再接名词；“the other”表示两者中的另一个或其他的（表示特定范围内的其余全部），这里指和班上其他同学交谈，没有特定范围是两者或其余全部的意思，所以答案是A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be 31. So students 32 spend the whole day 33 homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students 34 in a sea of homework both at school 35 at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading, and watching TV. A 36 weekend gives them time to do 37 they like. However, 38 much homework to do, so they usually don't want to do it 39 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse 40 the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students, only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31.A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32.A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33.A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34.A. losting B. loosed C. losing D. lost 35.A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36.A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37.A. which B. when C. that D. what 38.A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39.A. as B. until C. when D. while 40.A. with B. because C. because of D. without 【答案】31.A 32. C 33. B 34.D 35.A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 31. A。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，此处表示“如果花费更多时间，更多的工作将被完成”，所以选A。 32. C。根据上下文，这里应用一般现在时，students是复数，“have to”表示“不得不”，“students have to...”表示“学生们不得不……”，所以答案是C。 33. B。“spend +时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，in可以省略，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里用doing，所以选B。 34. D。“lost in...”是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……；迷失在……”，此处是see sb. +过去分词的结构，表示被动，意为“看到学生们沉浸在作业的海洋里”，lost是lose的过去分词形式，所以选D。 35. A。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都……”，这里指在学校和在家，所以答案是A。 36. C。“two - day”作定语，修饰weekend，中间有连字符时，名词用单数形式，“a two - day weekend”表示“一个两天的周末”，所以选C。 37. D。本题考查宾语从句。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指做他们喜欢的事情，what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，而which表示“哪一个”，有选择范围，when在宾语从句中作时间状语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，所以答案是D。 38. C。本题考查there be句型。homework是不可数名词，根据上下文是一般现在时，所以用there is，答案是C。 39. B。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，这里指直到周日晚上才做，所以选B。 40. D。根据语境，这里表示“没有正确的观念，事情总是会变得更糟”，without表示“没有”，所以答案是D。 2021年 You work hard to learn English. Do you know American children are ___31___ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now study Chinese. “___32___ China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful than ___33___ languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999 ___34___ three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many cities in ___35___, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ___36___ every term. Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they ___37___ a good job. ___38___ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of ___39___ difficult languages. It takes an English speaker about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn ___40___, Spanish or Italian. 31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 32. A. Because B. Because of C. that D. which 33. A. other B. others C. The other D. the others 34. A. and B. but C. or D. only 35. A. America B. the America C. American D. Americans 36. A. for B. in C. with D. at 37. A. did B. have done C. had done D. has done 38. A. Although B. Because C. For D. But 39. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 40. A. France B. Franch C. Frence D. French 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍由于中国的逐渐强大，所以中文变得很流行，但是中文比其他语言学起来较难。 【31题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：你知道美国小孩子正在努力学习中文吗？A. try动词原形；B. to try动词不定式结构；C. trying动词现在分词；D. tried动词过去式。分析句子可知，此句介绍“美国孩子们正在学习汉语”因此是现在进行时be+动词ing。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：华盛顿语言专家斯科特·麦金尼斯说：“由于中国的快速发展，中文比其他语言更有用。”A. Because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. Because of因为（接名词、代词等）；C. that通常放在动词或形容词后引导句子；D. which哪一个。分析句子可知，横线后是原因，且是名词短语，所以是Because of。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：华盛顿语言专家斯科特·麦金尼斯说：“由于中国的快速发展，中文比其他语言更有用。”A. other其他的，后接名词复数；B. others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；C. The other表示特指，两部分中的另一部分；D. the others表示特指，两部分中的另一部分人或物，相当于the other+名词复数。分析句子可知，此句泛指其他语言，横线后是名词复数，所以横线上是other。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，1999年，芝加哥只有三所学校开设了中文课。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. only只有。此句中的三所学校和后文的20所进行对比，所以only符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在美国的许多城市，学生在学校或周末上汉语课。A. America美国；B. the America错误写法；C. American美国的，美国人；D. Americans美国人。根据“In many cities in ... (在……许多城市)”可知，应是在美国许多城市。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：但芝加哥的学校每个学期都教授中文。A. for接段时间；B. in接较长的时间，如周，月，季节，年等；C. with和；D. at接钟点时间。根据横线后“every term (每学期)”可知，常用介词in，表示在每一个学期。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：去年，中国向他们提供了3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。A. did一般过去时；B. have done现在完成时；C. had done过去完成时；D. has done现在完成时。根据前文“Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks (去年，中国向他们提供了3000本教科书)”可知，他们做得好是发生在过去的过去，所以时态为过去完成时。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管汉语课程越来越受欢迎，但它仍然是最难的语言之一。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. For因为；D. But但是。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，所以应是although。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：尽管汉语课程越来越受欢迎，但它仍然是最难的语言之一。A. more比较级；B. the more比较级；C. most最高级；D. the most最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最高级前应有定冠词the，所以是the most。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个英语使用者大约需要1320个小时才能掌握汉语，但学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语则仅需480个小时。A. France法国；B. Franch人名；C. Frence错误写法；D. French法语。根据“Spanish or Italian (西班牙语或意大利语)”可知，应是法语与其并列。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $