专题08 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）-【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文） 1. 信息快速定位与提取能力：应用文需精准抓取时间、地点、规则、联系方式等关键信息；记叙文要锁定人物、事件、时间、因果等核心细节，能根据题干关键词快速匹配原文对应内容。 2. 主旨与意图把握能力：应用文需明确文本用途（如通知、广告、活动介绍）及目标对象；记叙文要梳理故事脉络，概括核心情节或作者传递的道理，不被次要信息干扰。 3. 语境理解与推理能力：能结合上下文理解应用文的规范表达、记叙文的情感态度与隐含意义；对涉及文本意图、目标读者、情节推断等题目，基于原文信息合理判断，不主观臆断。 考向01 应用文 2024年 Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 41. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A. 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 42. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 43. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 44. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 45. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【导语】这是一个有关于俱乐部的海报。文中介绍了两个俱乐部开放的时间、费用及相关活动。这是一篇应用文，学校通知/宣传广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. (开放时间为上午11:30至下午1:30。)”可知，午餐俱乐部在上午11:30开始供应午餐。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”可知，孩子们可以在午餐俱乐部吃一顿健康的午餐。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. (开放时间为下午3:30至5:30。)”可知，学生可以在课后俱乐部玩耍和学习两个小时。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lunch Club”里的“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”以及“After-school Club”里的“Children can relax, play and study. (孩子们可以放松、玩耍和学习。)”可知，是孩子们会想加入俱乐部。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. (欲了解更多信息，请致电学校办公室023 8729 3611。)”可知，如果你想了解更多的信息，你可以打电话给学校办公室。故选D。 考向02 记叙文 2024年 Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 56. Who is Zhang Guimei? A She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 57. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 58. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 59. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. 60 How many girls have entered universities in the past years? A. Less than 180 girls. B. More than 180 girls. C. Less than 1, 800 girls. D. More than 1,800 girls. 【答案】56 D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了张桂梅的经历和事迹，展现了她为山区女孩教育事业所做出的巨大贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. (张桂梅是云南省丽江市一所女子免费中学的校长，她改变了许多山区女孩的生活。)”可知，张桂梅是一名高中校长。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. (她想出了一个想法，为贫困地区的女孩建立一所高中，因为许多女孩都被迫辍学。)”可知，她想创办的是面向贫困地区女孩的高中。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. (在当地政府的支持下，华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月开办。)”可知，开办时间是 2008 年 9 月。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. (2009年，由于条件太差，9名教师辞职，只剩下8名教师。)”可知，因为条件差，9名教师辞职了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). (在张女士和同事们的努力下，1800多名女孩考上了大学，改变了她们的命运。)”可知，超过 1800名女孩考上了大学。故选D。 2023年 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew how to drink it. There was a story about a man who went to many countries in the world including China. One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother. His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", she offered them the tea leaves. Her friends began to chew (咀嚼) them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. At that time her son came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mom, what have you done with the tea?" "I boiled it, as you said." "And what did you do with the water?" "I threw it away, of course." answered the woman. "You should drink water instead of chewing tea leaves." said her son. 41．Most of the people in England ________ more than three hundred years ago. A．planted tea in England B．knew little about tea C．know everything about tea D．ate tea leaves 42．One day the man brought his mother some tea from ________. A．countries in the north B．countries in the south C．China D．England 43．Why the man's mother invited her friends to her house? A．The man asked her to invite her friends. B．She wanted to ask her friends how to drink tea. C．She liked to show off. D．She wanted to share the tea with her friends. 44．At the "tea party", ________ A．all the woman's friends liked the tea. B．nobody knew what to do with the tea. C．the woman offered the tea to her friends as a present. D．some of the woman's friends liked the tea. 45．What mistake did the woman make? She ________ A．boiled the tea. B．did as her son said. C．poured away the water. D．invited her friends to the "tea party". 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 【解析】41. B。根据短文“But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea.”可知三百多年前，大多数英国人对茶知之甚少，故选B。 42. C。从文中“One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother.”可知他从中国给母亲带了茶，答案是C。 43. D。根据“His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a‘tea party’.”可知她想和朋友们分享茶，答案为D。 44. B。根据短文内容可知，在茶会上，这位女士把茶叶煮了，却把水倒掉，给朋友们嚼茶叶，说明没人知道怎么处理茶，答案是B。 45. C。从文中“And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course.”可知这位女士的错误是倒掉了水，答案是C。 Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college, I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 51．What's the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 52．What's the writer's favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 53．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 54．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 55．What's the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports. 【答案】51. C 52.B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 51. C。根据“but I think my school life is colourful.”可知作者觉得学校生活是丰富多彩的，故选C。 52. B。根据“At school, my favourite course was PE class”可知作者小学时最喜欢的课程是体育课，故选B。 53. D。根据“In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college”可知作者通过努力学习进入了自己喜欢的大学，故选D。 54. A。根据“I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life.”可知作者在大学参加了很多俱乐部，故选A。 55. A。文章主要讲述了作者丰富多彩的学校生活，从小学到大学的经历，所以A选项“我的多彩的学校生活”最合适，故选A。 2021年 It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully. When they were passing nursing home (养老院 ), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. 41. Which of the following is Not true? A. The young woman was very kind. B. The young woman was very friendly. C. The young woman didn’t miss her parents. D. The young woman was very understanding. 42. The young woman was little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________. A. she didn’t have present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 43. There were many beautiful purple lilacs _________. A. in her garden B. in the market C in her mother’s garden D. in the nursing home 44. The young woman gave flowers to the old granny because _________. A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 45. Where did the young woman enjoy the purple lilacs? A. in her mother’s garden B. in her garden C. on a small hill D. she didn’t see lilacs 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在母亲节这天，一位年轻女士把自己采摘的鲜花送给一个素不相识的老奶奶的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. (这天是母亲节，但这位年轻的妈妈却有些不开心，因为她距离父母800英里。)”可知，她不开心是思念父母，但是父母离很远，没法见到父母。选项C“这位年轻女子并不思念她的父母。”是错误的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. (这天是母亲节，但这位年轻的妈妈却有些不开心，因为她距离父母800英里。)”可知，她不开心是思念父母，但是父母离很远，没法见到父母。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden. (早上她给妈妈打电话祝她母亲节快乐，妈妈也告诉她花园里美丽的丁香花。)”可知年轻女士的妈妈家的花园里有很多漂亮的丁香花。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you , and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. (但今天是母亲节，她却没有孩子。我有你们所有人，我还有我的母亲。想想那些花对她来说意味着什么。)”这位年轻女士认为自己有孩子，有自己的妈妈，与自己相比这束花对老人来说更重要。所以她想让老奶奶开心。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. (在一座小山上，他们看到了很多美丽的紫色丁香花。)”可知，他们在小山上看丁香花。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文） 1. 信息快速定位与提取能力：应用文需精准抓取时间、地点、规则、联系方式等关键信息；记叙文要锁定人物、事件、时间、因果等核心细节，能根据题干关键词快速匹配原文对应内容。 2. 主旨与意图把握能力：应用文需明确文本用途（如通知、广告、活动介绍）及目标对象；记叙文要梳理故事脉络，概括核心情节或作者传递的道理，不被次要信息干扰。 3. 语境理解与推理能力：能结合上下文理解应用文的规范表达、记叙文的情感态度与隐含意义；对涉及文本意图、目标读者、情节推断等题目，基于原文信息合理判断，不主观臆断。 考向01 应用文 2024年 Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 41. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A. 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 42. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 43. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 44. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 45. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. 考向02 记叙文 2024年 Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 56. Who is Zhang Guimei? A She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 57. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 58. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 59. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. 60 How many girls have entered universities in the past years? A. Less than 180 girls. B. More than 180 girls. C. Less than 1, 800 girls. D. More than 1,800 girls. 2023年 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew how to drink it. There was a story about a man who went to many countries in the world including China. One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother. His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", she offered them the tea leaves. Her friends began to chew (咀嚼) them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. At that time her son came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mom, what have you done with the tea?" "I boiled it, as you said." "And what did you do with the water?" "I threw it away, of course." answered the woman. "You should drink water instead of chewing tea leaves." said her son. 41．Most of the people in England ________ more than three hundred years ago. A．planted tea in England B．knew little about tea C．know everything about tea D．ate tea leaves 42．One day the man brought his mother some tea from ________. A．countries in the north B．countries in the south C．China D．England 43．Why the man's mother invited her friends to her house? A．The man asked her to invite her friends. B．She wanted to ask her friends how to drink tea. C．She liked to show off. D．She wanted to share the tea with her friends. 44．At the "tea party", ________ A．all the woman's friends liked the tea. B．nobody knew what to do with the tea. C．the woman offered the tea to her friends as a present. D．some of the woman's friends liked the tea. 45．What mistake did the woman make? She ________ A．boiled the tea. B．did as her son said. C．poured away the water. D．invited her friends to the "tea party". Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college, I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 51．What's the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 52．What's the writer's favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 53．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 54．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 55．What's the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports. 2021年 It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully. When they were passing nursing home (养老院 ), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. 41. Which of the following is Not true? A. The young woman was very kind. B. The young woman was very friendly. C. The young woman didn’t miss her parents. D. The young woman was very understanding. 42. The young woman was little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________. A. she didn’t have present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 43. There were many beautiful purple lilacs _________. A. in her garden B. in the market C in her mother’s garden D. in the nursing home 44. The young woman gave flowers to the old granny because _________. A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 45. Where did the young woman enjoy the purple lilacs? A. in her mother’s garden B. in her garden C. on a small hill D. she didn’t see lilacs ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $