专题05 词汇与语法（动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词）-【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 词汇与语法 （动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态语态 2025年 1. Every year many foreigners ________ to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 2. Our income ________ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 4. Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used 2024年 1. Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 2. She ________ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 3. When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attack 4 Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris? A. were held B. will be held C. was held D. are held 5. She ________ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn’t go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was going over D. had gone over 6. He ________ to be excellent. A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 2023年 1．Many highways ________ in order to develop town in the next three years. A．build B．built C．were built D．will be built 2．He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai. A．had taken B．took C．takes: D．will take 3．A great number of colleges and universities ________ since education reform. A．has been establish B．have established C．have been established D．had been established 4．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 5．Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．building 2022年 1.How many English movies__________since last year? A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see 2.The baby is in danger,so a doctor must__________at once. A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent 3.Tom and John__________TV this time yesterday. A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching 2021年 1. Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built 2. Her grandmother_________for three years. A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. was died 3. We’ll stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 考向02 主谓一致 2022年 1.People __________ whenever they meet each other. A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings 2.More and more people__________mobile payment. A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering 2021年 1. An honest man always _________ what he says. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 2023年 2．Stop ________ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．Complained 2021年 1. My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 考向04 情态动词 2021年 1. I didn’t hear the sound, I _________asleep. A. should have been B. must be C. should be D. must have been ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【云南省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 词汇与语法 （动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态语态 2025年 1. Every year many foreigners ________ to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年都有许多外国人来云南度假。come：来，不及物动词。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词foreigners，所以动词用原形come。故选A。 2. Our income ________ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自2008年以来，我们的收入增长了很多。我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据“since 2008”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，本句主语“Our income”为第三人称单数，所以用“has increased”。故选D。 3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去露营。go camping：去野营，去露营，动词短语。根据If引导的条件状语从句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，是在说将来的事情，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 4. Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，计算机在世界上被广泛使用。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“computers”为复数形式，与动词“use”之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故选C。 2024年 1. Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：玛丽告诉我她明天要去上海。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，主句“Mary told me”使用的是一般过去时，结合“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句表将来，因此宾语从句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成是“would + 动词原形”，故用would go，表示“将要去”。故选C。 2. She ________ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经来北京两年了。根据“for two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词。has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，不能与一段时间连用；has been in是现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可与一段时间连用。故选D。 3. When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attack 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及状语从句。句意：当他们穿过森林时，一只老虎袭击了他们。when意为“当……时”，本题为when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，主句为瞬间的动作，用一般过去时attacked；when引导的从句表示过去的事情正在发生，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were +动词ing形式。故选A。 4 Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris? A. were held B. will be held C. was held D. are held 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：你听说2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行吗？根据“the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics”可知，此处用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”，且“Olympics”与从句中谓语动词是被动的关系，故用“will be + 动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。 5. She ________ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn’t go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was going over D. had gone over 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：她昨天上午都在复习论文。她没有去看电影。“the whole yesterday morning”是一个过去的时间段，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing。故选C。 6. He ________ to be excellent. A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：他已经被证明是优秀的。根据句意可知，“He”和“prove”之间是被动的关系，“has been proved”是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“已经被证明”，符合语境，即“他已经被证明是优秀的”。故选C。 2023年 1．Many highways ________ in order to develop town in the next three years. A．build B．built C．were built D．will be built 答案：D。 解析：本题考查时态和语态。“in the next three years” 是一般将来时的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时。“highways” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，即 “公路被修建”，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，所以答案是 “will be built”，意思是 “在接下来的三年里，为了城镇的发展，许多公路将会被修建”。 2．He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai. A．had taken B．took C．takes: D．will take 答案：A。 解析：本题考查时态。“showed” 是一般过去时，“take pictures” 这个动作发生在 “showed” 之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构是 “had + 过去分词”，所以答案是 “had taken”，意思是 “他给我们看了他在上海拍的照片”。 3．A great number of colleges and universities ________ since education reform. A．has been establish B．have established C．have been established D．had been established 答案：C。 解析：本题考查时态和语态。“since education reform” 是现在完成时的标志，“A great number of colleges and universities” 作主语，是复数，和 “establish” 之间是被动关系，即 “大学被建立”，现在完成时的被动语态结构是 “have + been + 过去分词”，所以答案是 “have been established”，意思是 “自从教育改革以来，大量的学院和大学已经被建立起来了”。 4．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 答案：B。 解析：本题考查语态。“Wind” 和 “use” 之间是被动关系，即 “风被利用”，含有情态动词 “can” 的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以答案是 “be used”，意思是 “风能被用来为农业和工业发电”。 5．Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．building 答案：C。 解析：本题考查时态和语态。“last year” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“a new modern school” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，即 “学校被建造”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用 “was built”，答案是 C，意思是 “多亏了新技术，去年我们镇建了一所新的现代化学校”。 2022年 1.How many English movies__________since last year? A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see 答案：B。 解析：本题考查时态。“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，所以用“have you seen”，A选项是过去完成时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是一般现在时。 2.The baby is in danger,so a doctor must__________at once. A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent 答案：A。 解析：本题考查被动语态。“send for a doctor”表示“派人去请医生”，医生是被请的，要用被动语态“be sent for”，B选项“send”是主动形式，C选项“send for”没有用被动，D选项“be sent”表意不完整。 3.Tom and John__________TV this time yesterday. A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching 答案：A。 解析：本题考查过去进行时。“this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，主语“Tom and John”是复数，所以用“were watching”，B选项“was watching”用于第三人称单数主语，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是现在进行时且主语形式错误。 2021年 1. Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在今后五年中，为了发展农村，将修建许多公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；主语“highways”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 2. Her grandmother_________for three years. A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. was died 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她奶奶去世三年了。根据for three years可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句子是肯定句，要用持续性动词表示持续的状态，die是短暂性动词，要用其形容词形式dead搭配系动词。故选B。 3. We’ll stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果明天下雪我们就呆在家里。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句的谓语是一般将来时，从句的谓语部分应该用一般现在时态来代替；主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数snows。故选B。 考向02 主谓一致 2022年 1.People __________ whenever they meet each other. A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings 答案：B。 解析：本题考查主谓一致。“people”是集合名词，本身表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“greets”是第三人称单数形式，不符合要求。C选项“greeting”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。D选项“greetings”是名词复数形式，意为“问候；招呼”，不是谓语动词形式。B选项“greet”是动词原形，符合“people”作主语时的谓语动词形式，“greet”在这里表示“打招呼；问候”。 2.More and more people__________mobile payment. A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering 答案：C。 解析：本题考查主谓一致。“prefer sth.”或“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢……”，“more and more people”是复数作主语，谓语动词用原形“prefer”，A选项“prefers”是第三人称单数形式，B选项“prefer to”后缺少宾语，D选项“prefering”形式错误。 2021年 1. An honest man always _________ what he says. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：诚实的人总是说到做到。根据题意分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，主语“An honest man(一个诚实的人)”为单数含义，谓语动词“mean (意味着)”要对应变成三单形式“means”。故选B。 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我尽可能多地练习英语。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。由“My English teacher often encourages me”可知，空处应用不定式“to practice”作宾语补足语。故选D。 2023年 2．Stop ________ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．Complained 答案：C。 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。根据 “Just think about what we can do to improve it.（只考虑我们能做什么来改善它）” 可知，这里是让停止抱怨，用 “complaining”，答案是 C。 2021年 1. My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同学建议下课去看电影。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 考向04 情态动词 2021年 1. I didn’t hear the sound, I _________asleep. A. should have been B. must be C. should be D. must have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查表示推测的情态动词。句意：我没有听到声音，我一定是睡着了。should have done表示“本该做而实际上没有做”；must have done表示“肯定已经……”，是对过去的或已经发生的事件的推测。根据句意，“我没有听见声音”，故推测“我肯定是睡着了”，是对过去发生的事件进行推测。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $