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【云南省职教高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题06 词汇与语法
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2025年
1. English is so important ________ it is used in many countries.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:英语是如此重要以至于它在许多国家使用。A. which哪一个;B. that以至于;C. what什么;D. where哪里。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子中含有“so ... that ...”句式,意为“如此……以致于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
2023年
1.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中,遵循 “主将从现” 的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句 “there ________ no buying and selling of animals” 中,“there be” 句型的主语是 “buying and selling of animals”,是单数概念,所以用 “is”,答案是 A,意思是 “如果没有动物的买卖,自然界中就不会有杀戮”。
2022年
1.I will call you as soon as I __________ back home.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come
答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时(“I will call you”)时,从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。句子的主语是 “I”,所以谓语动词用原形 “come”,B 选项 “comes” 是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求,C 选项 “will come” 和 D 选项 “shall come” 是将来时的表达,不符合从句的时态规则。
2.Do you know the man__________T-shirt is blue.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.where
答案:A
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是“the man”,在从句“T-shirt is blue”中作定语,表示“这个人的T恤”,用关系代词“whose”,B选项“who”在从句中作主语或宾语,C选项“whom”作宾语,D选项“where”作地点状语。
3.I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai__________my parents.
A.there B.which C.that D.where
答案:D。
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是“Shanghai”,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,A选项“there”不是关系词,B选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,C选项“that”在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,不符合题意。
2021年
1. He finally passed the exam, _________ made his mother so happy.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他终于通过了考试,这让他的妈妈很高兴。分析句子结构可知,后句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是He finally passed the exam,从句缺少主语,且主语指代整个主句内容,应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
2. Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A. what B. how C. where D. who
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意:对不起,先生。请问最近的地铁站在哪里?宾语从句在询问地点,应使用特殊疑问词“where”作从句的表语,同时充当宾语从句的引导词。故选C。
3. I heard clearly _________ she said.
A. what B. which C. because D. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我清楚地听到她说的话。句子中“… she said”是宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语;从句中缺少“said”的宾语,因此需要一个可以充当宾语的连接词,又结合句意,应使用“what (什么)”。故选A。
4. Do you know _________ daughter she is?
A. which B. what C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你认识她是谁的女儿吗?A. which哪一个;B. what什么;C. whom谁;D. whose谁的。这里的whose用作定语修饰daughter,意为“谁的女儿”。故选D。
考向02 固定句型、常用短语及其他
2025年
1. ________ beautiful girl she is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!What引导的感叹句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!“girl (女孩)”为可数名词单数形式,“beautiful (漂亮的)”是辅音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词应当使用“a”。故选A。
2024年
1. —How is the dog?
—It is ________ cute pet.
A. the so B. so a C. a such D. such a
【答案】D
【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意:—这只狗怎么样了?—它是一只如此可爱的宠物。“such”修饰名词,“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词” 表示“如此……的一个……”;“so”修饰形容词或副词,“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词” 表示“如此……的一个……”。cute pet是形容词+单数名词,用such a修饰。故选D。
2023年
1.Go straight on and then turn ________ at the second crossing.
A.to left B.on the left C.to the left D.to a left
【答案】C
句意为“一直往前走,然后在第二个十字路口向左转。”"turn to the left"是固定短语,表示“向左转”。故选C。
2.When we speak to people, we should be ________.
A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly
C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly
【答案】A
句意为“当我们和别人说话时,我们应该尽可能有礼貌。”"as…as possible"是固定短语,表示“尽可能……”,polite是形容词,不用副词形式。故选A。
2022年
1.My mother is __________ me.
A. stricted of B. stricted with C. stricting of D. strict of
答案:B
解析:本题考查固定短语。“be strict with sb.” 是一个固定短语,意思是 “对某人严格要求”,没有 “stricted of”“stricting of”“strict of” 这些表达。句子 “My mother is __________ me.” 的意思是 “我妈妈对我要求很严格”,所以用 “strict with”,而且 “strict” 的过去式和过去分词都是 “strict”,不是 “stricted”。
2.What a fine day__________today.
A.it was B.it is C.was it D.is it
答案:B
解析:本题考查感叹句的语序。“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句结构,这里陈述的是今天的情况,用一般现在时,所以是“it is”,A选项是过去时,C、D选项语序错误。
3.I’ve never seep__________animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
答案:A。
解析:本题考查such和so的用法。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“animal”以元音音素开头,这里用“such a”,C、D选项“so”的用法错误,B选项冠词错误。
4.I go to the library__________.
A.two times a week B.two times one week
C.twice a week D.a twice times a week
答案:C。
解析:本题考查频率的表达。“一周两次”的正确表达是“twice a week”,A选项“two times a week”不太地道,B、D选项表述错误。
5.You have no classes this afternoon.__________?
A.don’t you B.do you C.haven’t you D.have you
答案:B。
解析:本题考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句是“have no...”,是否定形式,后面反意疑问句要用肯定形式“do you”,A选项是否定形式,C、D选项“have”用法错误。
2021年
1. —Lily studies English very well.
— So_________they.
A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. are
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:—李莉的英语学得很好。—他们也一样。如果前一句是肯定句,后一句表示前一句也适用于另一个人,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。前一句是一般现在时,后一句也用一般现在时,主语是they,助动词用do。故选C。
2. Electricity makes computers_________.
A. working B. work C. works D. to work
【答案】B
【详解】考查使役动词make的用法。句意:电使计算机工作。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某事做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
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【云南省职教高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题06 词汇与语法
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2025年
1. English is so important ________ it is used in many countries.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
2023年
1.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
2022年
1.I will call you as soon as I __________ back home.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come
2.Do you know the man__________T-shirt is blue.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.where
3.I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai__________my parents.
A.there B.which C.that D.where
2021年
1. He finally passed the exam, _________ made his mother so happy.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
2. Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A. what B. how C. where D. who
3. I heard clearly _________ she said.
A. what B. which C. because D. that
4. Do you know _________ daughter she is?
A. which B. what C. whom D. whose
考向02 固定句型、常用短语及其他
2025年
1. ________ beautiful girl she is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
2024年
1. —How is the dog?
—It is ________ cute pet.
A. the so B. so a C. a such D. such a
2023年
1.Go straight on and then turn ________ at the second crossing.
A.to left B.on the left C.to the left D.to a left
2.When we speak to people, we should be ________.
A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly
C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly
2022年
1.My mother is __________ me.
A. stricted of B. stricted with C. stricting of D. strict of
2.What a fine day__________today.
A.it was B.it is C.was it D.is it
3.I’ve never seep__________animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
4.I go to the library__________.
A.two times a week B.two times one week
C.twice a week D.a twice times a week
5.You have no classes this afternoon.__________?
A.don’t you B.do you C.haven’t you D.have you
2021年
1. —Lily studies English very well.
— So_________they.
A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. are
2. Electricity makes computers_________.
A. working B. work C. works D. to work
(
1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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