内容正文:
【云南省职教高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 词汇与语法(名词、形容词、副词、数词)
1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义(高频考点);
2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换;
3. 从词根判断词性,用排除法推测正确答案;
4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。
考向01 名词
2025年
1. My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread
2. We have ________ lunch time every day in our school.
A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s
2024年
1. I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup
2023年
1.Mr. Zhang often gives us·________ by e-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informations
C.good informations D.a good information
2.—What can I do for you?
—I'd like some ________.
A. bottle of apple B.bottle of apples C.bottles of apple D.bottles of apples
3.After a long walk we had ________ rest.
A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes' C.few minute's D.few minutes'
2022年
1.He received __________ to attend a party.
A. an invitation B. an invite C. inviting D. invited
2.Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tecths D. tooths
3.Could you tell me where the__________reading room is.
A.students B.students’ C.students of D.student’s
2021年
1. They have to do_________ every week.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. many homework D. much homeworks
2. — What’s the _________ like today?
— It’s rainy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
3. My_________ is to become a successful businessman one day.
A. gift B. game C. goal D. want
考向02 形容词
2025年
1. Our city is becoming ________.
A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful
C. more beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful
2. The dress is much ________ for me.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
3. “You must keep ________ in the classroom.” My friend Lily said to me ________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quiet C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quietly
2024年
1. She has a ________ daughter.
A. three year old B. three year-old C. three-year-old D. three-years-old
2. Let’s hope her health condition can be ________.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
3. I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A. wonderful B. greatly C. well D. wonderfully
2023年
1.Winter is coming. It's getting ________.
A.colder and colder B.cold and cold
C.more and more cold D.coldest and coldest
2.Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better
C.best D.Most
2022年
1.English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.
A. useful B. useless C. used D. use
2.I was__________about it.
A.be surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprised
3.China is__________than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
2021年
1. John is _________ than Andy.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller
2. I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping
3. Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
考向03 副词
2024年
1. Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A. long B. longer C. farthest D. farther
2. Have you corrected your homework ________?
A. just B. yet C. never D. over
2023年
1.Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside.
A.strong B.heavy C.strongly D.Heavily
2022年
1.Mary works__________,but Lily works even__________.
A.hard;more hardly B.hardly;more hardly
C.hard;harder D.hard;more hard
考向04 数词
2025年
1. There are ________ rooms on the ________ floor.
A. four; three B. fourth; three C. four; third D. fourth; third
2024年
1. It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday.
A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours
C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour
2. What’s four and three?
A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Five.
2023年
1.There are four ________ students in our school.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
2.—What's the English for 7:10?
—It's ________.
A. seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
2021年
1. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth
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【云南省职教高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 词汇与语法(名词、形容词、副词、数词)
1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义(高频考点);
2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换;
3. 从词根判断词性,用排除法推测正确答案;
4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。
考向01 名词
2025年
1. My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意:我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread:面包,不可数名词;piece:块,片,可数名词,前面有two,所以应用可数名词,且piece用复数形式。故选D。
2. We have ________ lunch time every day in our school.
A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:我们学校每天有四十分钟的午餐时间。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子想要表达“四十分钟的午餐时间”,空处是考查 “四十分钟的”,应表达为“forty minutes’”或“a forty-minute”。故选C。
2024年
1. I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的单复数。句意:我把茶杯掉在地上,把它摔破了。根据“ it”可知,表明是一个茶杯,所以要用单数;根据句意可知,此处指“茶杯”,故用“tea cup”,这是一个名词短语,其中“tea”作定语修饰“cup”。故选D。
2023年
1.Mr. Zhang often gives us·________ by e-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informations
C.good informations D.a good information
【答案】A
本题考查不可数名词。句意:张先生经常通过电子邮件给我们发送一些好的信息。"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式,且此处表示一些信息,故用“some good information”。故选A。
2.—What can I do for you?
—I'd like some ________.
A. bottle of apple B.bottle of apples C.bottles of apple D.bottles of apples
【答案】D
some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。bottle是可数名词,且句意为“我想要一些苹果汁”,所以应该用复数形式bottles。又因为apple juice是不可数名词,所以不用加s。因此,正确答案为D。
3.After a long walk we had ________ rest.
A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes' C.few minute's D.few minutes'
【答案】B
句意:走了很长的路后,我们休息了几分钟。“a few”表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;“minutes”的名词所有格是在其后面加“'”,若词尾已有s,则只加“'”,所以正确答案是B。A项中的“'s”是多余的;C项中的“minute”应为复数形式;D项中的“few”表示“几乎没有”,不符合句意。
2022年
1.He received __________ to attend a party.
A. an invitation B. an invite C. inviting D. invited
答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词的用法。“receive”是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。B选项“an invite”这种表述是错误的,“invite”作动词时是“邀请”的意思,作名词时不常用这种形式。C选项“inviting”是动名词或现在分词形式,不能作“receive”的宾语。D选项“invited”是“invite”的过去式或过去分词,也不能作宾语。A选项“an invitation”是“邀请;请柬”的意思,是可数名词,符合题意,“receive an invitation”表示“收到一个邀请”。
2.Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tecths D. tooths
答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。“tooth” 是 “牙齿” 的单数形式,其复数形式是 “teeth”。句子 “Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.” 的意思是 “吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好”,牙齿不止一颗,所以要用复数形式 “teeth”,C 选项 “tecths” 拼写错误,D 选项 “tooths” 也是错误的复数形式。
3.Could you tell me where the__________reading room is.
A.students B.students’ C.students of D.student’s
答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。“the students’reading room”表示“学生阅览室”,是复数名词的所有格形式,A选项没有所有格,C选项“students of”表述错误,D选项“student’s”是单数名词所有格,不符合题意。
2021年
1. They have to do_________ every week.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. many homework D. much homeworks
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:他们每周有很多的作业要做。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。homework作业, 不可数名词, 后不可加s,修饰不可数名词要用much。故选A。
2. — What’s the _________ like today?
— It’s rainy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—今天天气怎样?—有雨的。A. sky天空;B. air空气;C. land陆地;D. weather天气。根据“It’s rainy (有雨的)”可知,应是询问天气怎样。故选D。
3. My_________ is to become a successful businessman one day.
A. gift B. game C. goal D. want
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的目标是有一天成为一名成功的商人。A. gift礼物;B. game游戏;C. goal目标;D. want想要的东西。根据“to become a successful businessman one day”可知,此处是指我的“目标”是有一天成为一名成功的商人,空处为名词作主语。故选C。
考向02 形容词
2025年
1. Our city is becoming ________.
A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful
C. more beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。根据“Our city is becoming ...”可知,此处表达越来越漂亮了,应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,“beautiful”是多音节形容词,意为“美丽的”,所以表达“越来越美丽”要用“more and more beautiful”。故选B。
2. The dress is much ________ for me.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这条连衣裙对我来说小多了。“much”可以用来修饰比较级,强调程度上的差异,“small”的比较级是“smaller”,“much smaller”表示“小得多”。故选B。
3. “You must keep ________ in the classroom.” My friend Lily said to me ________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quiet C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quietly
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意:我的朋友莉莉轻声对我说:“你在教室里必须保持安静。”。quiet安静的(形容词);quietly安静地(副词)。第一空,“keep”在这里是系动词,意为“保持”,后面常接形容词作表语,“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”,所以第一个空应填“quiet”;第二空,“said to me”是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰动词,故用“quietly”。故选C。
2024年
1. She has a ________ daughter.
A. three year old B. three year-old C. three-year-old D. three-years-old
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:她有个三岁的女儿。分析句子可知,空格中的词是作定语修饰daughter,“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,在句子中作定语,中间使用连字符,且名词用单数形式。岁数的表达为:“基数词- year - old”(作定语);“基数词 years old”(作表语)。故此处用“three-year-old”。故选C。
2. Let’s hope her health condition can be ________.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:让我们来期待她的身体状况会越来越好。英语中常用“形容词比较级+形容词比较级”来表示“越来越……”,“better and better”意为“越来越好”。故选A。
3. I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A. wonderful B. greatly C. well D. wonderfully
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:我非常喜欢这首歌。这首歌听起来很棒。A. wonderful精彩的(形容词);B. greatly非常(副词);C. well好(副词)、健康的(形容词);D. wonderfully极好地(副词)。句中的“sounds”是系动词,后加形容词作表语,根据主语It,也就是the song可知,此处用wonderful,表示歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
2023年
1.Winter is coming. It's getting ________.
A.colder and colder B.cold and cold
C.more and more cold D.coldest and coldest
【答案】A 句意为“冬天来了。天气越来越冷了。”"colder and colder"表示“越来越冷”。故选A。
2.Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better
C.best D.Most
答案:B。
解析:本题考查比较级。“tea or coffee” 表示两者之间的比较,要用比较级。“well” 是原级,意为 “好”,其比较级是 “better”,“best” 和 “most” 是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,所以这里应该选 “better”,意思是 “茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?”。
2022年
1.English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.
A. useful B. useless C. used D. use
答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。“useful” 是形容词,意思是 “有用的”;“useless” 也是形容词,意思是 “无用的”;“used” 可以是动词 “use” 的过去式或过去分词,也可作形容词表示 “用过的;二手的”;“use” 是名词或动词,作名词时意思是 “用途;使用”,作动词时意思是 “使用”。根据句子 “English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.” 的意思,应该是 “英语是如此有用,以至于全世界的人都在学习它”,这里需要一个形容词 “有用的”,所以用 “useful”。“so...that...” 是一个固定句型,意思是 “如此…… 以至于……”。
2.I was__________about it.
A.be surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprised
答案:D
解析:本题考查形容词。“be surprised about sth.”是固定搭配,表示“对某事感到惊讶”,这里需要用形容词“surprised”,A选项“be surprised”本身有be动词,不能用于“was”之后;B选项“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”,主语一般是事物;C选项“surprise”可作名词或动词,不符合此处语法结构。
3.China is__________than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
答案:A。
解析:本题考查比较级。“than”是比较级的标志,“large”的比较级是“larger”,B选项“more large”错误,C选项是原级,D选项“more larger”形式错误。
2021年
1. John is _________ than Andy.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:约翰比安迪高。“形容词比较级 + than”是典型的比较结构,空格处应使用“tall”的比较级形式“taller”。故选B。
2. I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词作表语及形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在觉得困了,想睡觉了。A. asleep睡着的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. sleep睡觉,名词或动词;D. sleeping正在睡的。根据横线后“I want to go to bed (我想睡觉)”可知,由于感到困,所以想去睡觉。所以是feel sleepy。故选B。
3. Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级及冠词。句意:你能告诉我汉语、法语和日语哪个最容易学吗?根据“Chinese, French or Japanese”可知,此处是三者的比较,应用最高级,且此处表示特指最容易学的,最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
考向03 副词
2024年
1. Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A. long B. longer C. farthest D. farther
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:在跳远比赛中,你们同学中谁跳得最远?A. long长的;B. longer更长的;C. farthest最远;D. farther更远。根据“of your classmates”,并结合选项可知,此处是范围内的比较,用最高级,far的最高级形式是farthest。故选C。
2. Have you corrected your homework ________?
A. just B. yet C. never D. over
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你已经批改作业了吗?A. just刚刚;B. yet已经,常用于疑问句和否定句中;C. never从不;D. over在上方。根据“Have you corrected your homework...”可知,此处询问“你已经批改作业了吗?”,疑问句中用yet。故选B。
2023年
1.Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside.
A.strong B.heavy C.strongly D.Heavily
答案:D。
解析:本题考查副词的用法。“snow” 是动词,需要用副词来修饰。“strong” 和 “heavy” 是形容词,“strongly” 意为 “强烈地;强有力地”,通常用来修饰一些抽象的动作,如 “argue strongly(强烈地争论)”;“heavily” 意为 “大量地;沉重地”,可以用来修饰雨雪下得大,“It's snowing heavily outside.” 意思是 “外面雪下得很大”,所以选 D。
2022年
1.Mary works__________,but Lily works even__________.
A.hard;more hardly B.hardly;more hardly
C.hard;harder D.hard;more hard
答案:C。
解析:本题考查副词的用法。“work hard”表示“努力工作”,hard是副词,“even”修饰比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”,A选项“more hardly”形式错误,B选项“hardly”表示“几乎不”,不符合题意,D选项“more hard”形式错误。
考向04 数词
2025年
1. There are ________ rooms on the ________ floor.
A. four; three B. fourth; three C. four; third D. fourth; third
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词。句意:在三楼有四个房间。four四(基数词);fourth第四(序数词);three三(基数词);third第三(序数词)。第一空,“rooms”是复数形式,前面应该用基数词来表示数量,故用four;第二空,“on the ... floor”表示“在……楼”,这里要用序数词来表示顺序,故用third。故选C。
2024年
1. It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday.
A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours
C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间的表达及名词的数。句意:昨天她花了两个半小时洗完衣服。结合选项可知,此处是时间的表达,两个半就是“two and a half”;hour是可数名词,故“两个半小时”就是“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。
2. What’s four and three?
A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Five.
【答案】C
【详解】考查基数词。句意:四加三等于多少?A. Twelve十二;B. Nine九;C. Seven七;D. Five五。根据“What’s four and three?”可知,此处是加法运算,4+3=7。故选C。
2023年
1.There are four ________ students in our school.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
句意为“我们学校有四千名学生”。“thousand"表示具体数目时不用复数形式,但此处表示概数,且后面有名词"students”,应使用“thousands of”,表示“成千上万的”。故选D。
2.—What's the English for 7:10?
—It's ________.
A. seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
【答案】A
句意为“——7:10用英语怎么说?——是seven ten。”在英语中表达时间时,先说小时再说分钟,因此7:10表达为“seven ten”。故选A。
2021年
1. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数表达法。句意:我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用英文写的。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母序数词用复数,“五分之四”的正确表达是four-fifths。故选C。
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