内容正文:
Unit 5 Language Around The World
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
Can you recognize these ancient Chinese characters?
Lead in
Can you tell the styles of scripts?
Oracle Bones Script
甲骨文
Regular Script
楷书
Running Script
行书
Cursive Script
草书
Can you predict the main idea of the text
The text may be about the ____________________ from _________ to __________and its ...
Chinese writing system
the past
the present
pronunciation
importance
appearance
structure
history
meaning
Pre-Reading
Can you predict the main idea of the text?
???
At the beginning
1. It was a ____________ language.
2. It dates back several thousand
years to the use of ______.
3. _______ were carved on
_______________________.
picture-based
longgu
Symbols
animal bones and shells
While Reading
Read for details
基于图形的
符号
贝壳
Para. 2
While Reading
Read for details
the Shang Dynasty
4. The symbols had become ______________writing system.
5. Over the years, the system developed into _____________ as people were divided ____________ then, leading to many varieties of ___________________.
well-developed
different forms
geographically
dialects and characters
发展完善的
不同的形式
地理
导致
变体
方言
文字
Para. 3
While Reading
Read for details
the Qin Dynasty
united
in one direction
Chinese people and culture
6.Qinshihuang ______ 7 states into one,
so it began to develop ___________ .
7. It was of great important in uniting
________________________.
united
in one direction
Chinese people and culture
统一
国 / 州
方向
和
Para. 4
While Reading
Read for details
Today
8. It connects ___________ with ________.
9. It's an important part of____________
.
10. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate ______________ through it.
China's present
its past
Chinese culture
China’s culture
and history
现在
过去
越来越多的
欣赏
Para. 6
What other things does the Chinese writing system connect
(para. 4-para. 6).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
Connect people with culture
Connect the past with present
Connect character with art
Connect China with the world
Is it important?
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6:
Read and match the main idea of each paragraph.
The Chinese writing system is one of the main factors why Chinese civilization continued all the way through into modern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang.
By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a well-developed writing system and later developed into different forms.
Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past and has become an art form.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
Topic Sentence
Topic sentence usually appears in the first and last sentence of the paragraph.
While Reading
Scan for specific information (History and Development)
Reading tip: Scanning
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or number.
The text is organized in ______ order.
time
While Reading
Circle the time points of the history in the text.
Chinese writing system
introduction
body
conclusion
Topic
Its history and development
Its importance
Find out the structure of the whole passage.
While Reading
Summary
History and development
Importance
Introduction
well-developed
different forms
in one direction
picture-based
To introduce the topic: ___________________.
the Chinese writing system
connect people and culture
connect language and art
connect China and the world
connect the past and the present
An important part of Chinese culture
As a Chinese teenager, what will you do to spread Chinese culture?
practice Chinese calligraphy diligently
imrpove our Chinese and English
learn some traditional arts when interested
hold a positive attitude to Chinese culture
introduce Chinese culture to foreigners if possible
...
Post Reading
Besides the Chinese writing system, what do you think are other factors that has helped the Chinese culture survive? Why?
Think creatively and discuss in groups
papermaking
movable type printing
compass
gun powder
mandarin
temple
Why do we still need to practice handwriting, even calligraphy?
Thinking
Thinking
You are what you write
字如其人
一笔一划,书写的是汉字,更是人生真谛。
Thinking
Each stroke of the Chinese character is not only a Chinese character, but also the truth of life.
06. Language Points
教材原句p.62...despite the many ups and downs in its history. ……
尽管历史跌宕起伏。
1. despite prep. 即使;尽管(=in spite of)
All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.
虽然遇到风暴,但船上所有的人都安然无恙。
【点拨】
despite + v.-ing(√) despite + what 从句(√)
despite the fact + that 从句(√) despite + that 从句(×)
Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship.
尽管建立了很好的关系,问题还是会出现。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。
【归纳拓展】
(1)even if 即使;尽管(连词词组,后跟从句)
(2)regardless of 不管,不顾(介词短语)
Language Points
单句语法填空
(1)[2019·江苏卷]________ their many differences,all human beings share several defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.
(2) Despite ________(apply) for hundreds of jobs,he hasn’t found one.
(3) Even ________ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day,it will be good for your health.
同义句转换
(4) Although she was disabled,she became a brilliant pianist.
→ She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability.
Despite
applying
if
in spite of/despite
Language Points
教材原句p.62 At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。
2. based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
the US-based customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部
computer-based teaching 计算机化教学
3. base vt. & n.
(1)vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础
搭配:base... on/upon... =be based on 以……为基础 / 根据
base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点
The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
这部电影是根据托马斯• 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。
Our opinion is based on facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。
Language Points
(2)n. 底部;根据
at the base of... 在……底部
the air base 空军基地
have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础
At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs.
在松树底下有一个窝,里面有四个鸡蛋。
【词语积累】
base+-ic → basic adj. 基本的,基础的;初级的;必需的
basic+-ally → basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说
搭配
Language Points
单句语法填空
(1)[2019·北京卷]A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships.
(2) They settled down ________ the base of the mountain.
(3)The research group produced two reports ________(base)on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
(4)These programmes are __________(basic)bad television programmes,but people watch them.
完成句子
(5) His first book to be published next month ________________(以……为基础)a true story.
(6)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]位于底部的是一片热带雨林。(倒装结构)
_____________________________________________
on
at
based
basically
is based on
At the base is a rainforest.
Language Points
to
dating
dates
教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu... 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
4. date back to 追溯到(=date from=go back to)
The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century. 这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。
单句语法填空
(1) All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
(2) The old building ________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
(3) It’s a tradition that ________(date) back at least 300 years.
Language Points
教材原句p.62 ...no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. ……不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
【分析】本句中no matter where为“no matter +疑问词”结构,意为
“不论……;不管……”。
5.“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句
no matter 意为“不管,无论”,与what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,相当于 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。
Language Points
No matter how complicated the situation was,he could deal with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂,他都能应付自如。
No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!
不管发生什么,我永远都会在你身边!
No matter where I want to go,it must be quiet and could make me regain the strength.不管是去哪儿,它一定是安静的能够让我重新获得力量的地方。
【点拨】
whatever,whichever,whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句,引导名词性从句时,不可以替换为“no matter+what/which/who”形式。
Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens.
对于海伦来说,无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
Language Points
单句语法填空
(1) One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
(2) I will lend my e-dictionary to__________ wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.
完成句子
(6) 不管在哪里,他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。
_______________________________,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
(7) 无论发生什么,我们都必须保持镇定。
___________________________________,we must keep calm.
how
whoever
No matter where/Wherever he is
Whatever/ No matter what happened
Language Points
Assessment
Learning Objectives Score(1-5)
1. After learning, I am able to understand the history of Chinese writing system and its importance.
2.After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, analyzing discourse, thinking logically, etc.
3.After learning, I am able to perceive the beauty of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy with cultural confidence.
5-完全能;4-基本能;3-不确定;2不太能;1-完全不能
07.Homework
Homework
1. Draw a mind map to retell the passage.
2. Write an English speech with the theme "Chinese Characters Inherit Chinese Civilization and Spread Chinese Culture", including:
① Language development ②How to inherit ③How to spread.
Dear friends,
Chinese characters, evolving from oracle bone scripts, carry our civilization. To inherit, let’s practice calligraphy and read classics. To spread, share their stories online and teach foreigners. Each character is a cultural gem. Let’s pass them on, letting the world know China through them. Thank you!
Thank You!
Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.
——Rita Mae Brown
语言是文化的路标。她告诉你人们来自哪里,他们将去往何方。
——丽塔·梅·布朗
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