Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 重点词汇讲解学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦本单元重点词汇（如qualify, motivate, expose等）的词性转换、搭配及写作应用，结合关键句式“It was the first time that...”，通过词性变化梳理、搭配归纳及情境翻译练习，搭建从词汇积累到写作输出的学习支架，衔接词汇基础与实际表达需求。 资料特色在于以真实情境（如申请信、文化之旅）驱动词汇应用，翻译练习与写作场景紧密结合，作业分层设计（词汇填空、语法填空等）助力巩固。通过词汇-句式-写作的递进训练，提升学生语言能力（词汇运用与写作表达），培养文化意识（跨文化交流场景渗透），强化学习能力（词性转换与搭配积累策略），高效落实单元重难点。

汕头育能实验学校 高二英语作业 班级： 姓名： 英语XB2U2学案2 【学习目标】初步掌握本单元重点词汇及其用法 【学习重难点】在写作中正确应用重点词汇用法 1. qualify v.使...具备资格/合格【变】______________adj.有资格的_______________n. 【搭】使sb.具备...资格/胜任..._____________________________________________ 使sb.有资格做..._______________________ 【译】我的耐心和友好使我胜任这个志愿者工作。(申请信)_______________________ _____________________________________________the volunteer work. 他学习八段锦3年了，这使得他有资格去教交流exchange生。He has practiced Baduanjin for three years, __________________________________________________. 2. comfort v.安慰n.令人感到安慰的事物,舒服【变】__________________adj.舒服的 【搭】舒服地______________________ 安慰sb._________________________ 【译】我紧紧地抱住他，用温柔的声音安慰他: “心之所愿，无所不成。”_____________ _____________________________________, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.” 3. participate in 参加【近】_______________________________________________ 【译】得知中国工作坊将在学校举办hold，我写信申请参加apply这个活动。_________ _______ Chinese workshops ___________________ in the school, __________________ _____________________________________________________________. 4. motivate v.激励 【变】_____________adj.积极的 _______________n.动力,积极性 【搭】激励/激发某人去做______________________________________ 受...鼓舞_________________________ 【译】我成为科学家的抱负激发了我努力学习。_____________________ to be a scientist _______________________________________. 5. expectation n.期待,期望 【变】_____________v. _______________a.出乎意料的 【搭】不负sb所望___________________________出乎(sb)意料___________________ 期待某人做___________________________ 【译】我专注于focus学习，为了不负父母所望。________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________。 这趟旅程真是出乎我的意料，我激动得难以形容。______________________________________________________and my excitement was beyond description. 6. expose v.使暴露,使接触,使体验 【变】_____________________n. 【搭】使...暴露于/体验...__________________________ 暴露于...；接触...__________________________________ 【译】这个文化之旅不仅使我体验手工艺craftsmanship的魅力charm, 也让我更了解中国传统文化。___________________________________________________________ __________________________________, but also gave me a deep insight into traditional Chinese culture. 7.insight n.洞察力,眼光,见解 【搭】对...更了解_____________________________ 【译】我们都认为它是一个了解中国传统文化好机会。We regarded it as____________ _______________________________________________________________________. 8. 例句：It was he first time that she had left China. ____________________________ 【句式】_________________________________________________________________ 【译】这是我第一次参加写作比赛，因此我被紧张和焦虑淹没。___________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 这是我第一次经历go through 如此令人激动的场合occasion。____________________ _______________________________________________________________________. XB2U2 作业2 一．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1. She never achieved her ______________(抱负) of becoming a outstanding novelist. 2. It is a great ____________(安慰) that I have solid support from my family and friends. 3. The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept ______________(吸引) all the student's attention in yesterday's class. 4. Generally speaking, a crosstalk(相声) performance ________________(涉及) talking, imitating, singing and telling stories. 5. She can still _______________(回想) the excitement of winning the match. 6. Pursuing our dreams will always __________________(激励) us to achieve greater progress. 7. There were 50 ____________________(申请人) but only one stood out, that was Helen. 8. John cast her a ________________(坚定的) look before making the decision. 9. Participating in cultural events will __________________(使体验) me to various traditions. 10. After the activity, I gained a deeper ________________(了解) into traditional Chinese art. 11. This training course will __________________(使...有资格) him for his job as an assistant. 2． 短语填空。 1. Students are encouraged to ______________________(参加)various cultural exchange project. 2. Now so confident am I that I can __________________(明确表态) in class to express my idea. 3. Initially, I was not used to the foreign life, and I didn't ______________________(舒服). 4.We have _____________________(从事) this occupation for several years and as a result we are rich in experience. 7.Children who __________________________(参与,涉及) the arts make greater achievements in their education. 3． 单句语法填空之词性转。 1. Now that you have graduated, you have the _______________(qualify) to apply for the position. 2. These activities can help you with your _____________________(adapt) to your new life. 3. No matter how _______________(ambition) your goal is, you can start with small steps. 4. If the exercise causes __________________(comfort), stop immediately. 5. It seems that constant _______________(expose) to animals can help people reduce their stress. 6. The main purpose of the national park is to realize the scientific protection and ______________ (reason) use of natural resources. 7. Active ___________________(participate) in school clubs helps us develop social skills. 8. Joe is an excellent ______________(participate), actively participating in many social activities. 9. I’m____________(firm) convinced that even a small act of kindness can bright up one’s life. 10. She greeted everyone with an _______________(engage) smile. 11. How should we students stay ________________(motivate) to achieve our goals? 12. The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our ____________________(expect). 四．单句语法填空。 1. It is the first time that I __________________(have) an art class in the park. 2. This was the third time that Jack ____________________(make) the same mistake. 3. A cup of hot milk is _________ real comfort to the old man in this freezing cold day. 4. I patted her gently on the shoulder __________________(comfort) her. 5. My ambition is to live ________ comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. 6. What parents do for you ______________(motivate) by love and they expect nothing in return. 7. The desire to learn different cultures motivates her ______________(travel) around the world. 8. _______________(expose) myself to new culture, I feel confused but eager to learn. 9. The more you __________________(expose) to the English speaking environment, the better you will learn the language. 10. Reading this book will give you an insight __________ the world. 11. Months of training qualifies him _____________________(participate) in the match. 12. He failed to reach the standard and wasn’t qualified _________ the race. 13. My coach expected me _________________(train) harder for the game. 14. Each group ________________________(expect) to present their report in 5 minutes. 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $二、拓展单词——悉变 1.qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualification n. 资格；学历→qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 2.ambition n. 野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3.comfort n. 安慰 vt. 安慰→comfortable adj. 使人舒服的→comfortably adv. →uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→discomfort n. 不舒服 vt. 使不舒服 4. adapt v. 适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编本 →adaptable adj. 5.participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参加；参与 →participant n. 参与者 6.present vt. 颁发；提交→presentation n. 报告；出示 7.engage vi. 参加 vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj. 忙于→engagement n. 预约，约会；订婚→engaging adj. 迷人的，令人愉快的 8.involve vt. 包含；(使)参加→involved adj. 参与 →involvement n. 参与；投入 9.edit vt. 编辑→edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份一期，一辑→editor n. 编辑 1. homesick adj. 思乡的，想家的 → homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 2. motivate v. 激发，激励 → motivated adj. 积极的 → motivation n. 积极性 3. advise v. 建议 → adviser n. 顾问 4. reason n. 道理 v. 推理 → reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的 5. expect vt. 预料；期待 → expectation n. 期望；预期 → expected adj. 预料的 → unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 → unexpectedly adv. 意外地 6. apply v. 申请；使用；涂 → applicant n. 申请人 → applied adj. 应用的 → application n. 申请；使用；应用程序 7. firm adj. 牢固的；坚定的 → firmly adv. 坚定地，坚固地 8.expose  vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；→ exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露 9. depart vi. & vt. 离开 → departure n. 离开；启程；出发 学案2 1.qualify v.使...具备资格/合格【变】_________adj.有资格的_____________n. 【搭】使sb.具备...资格/胜任...____________________________ 使sb.有资格做..._______________________ 【译】我的耐心和友好使我胜任这个志愿者工作。(申请信) ____________________________________________the volunteer work. 他学习八段锦3年了，这使得他有资格去教交流exchange生。He has practiced Baduanjin for three years, ____________________________ ________________________________. qualified qualification qualify sb. for .... = sb. is qualified for.... qualify sb. to do .... = sb. is qualified to do.... My patience and friendliness qualify me for which qualifies him to teach it to the exchange students 2.comfort v.安慰n.令人感到安慰的事物,舒服 【变】___________adj.舒服的 【搭】舒服地______________________ 安慰sb._________________________ 【译】我紧紧地抱住他，用温柔的声音安慰他: “心之所愿，无所不成。” ___________________________________________________________, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.” comfortable in comfort =comfortably comfort sb. I hugged him tightly and comforted him in a gentle voice 3.participate in 参加 【近】__________________________________________________ 【译】得知中国工作坊将在学校举办hold，我写信申请参加apply这个活动。______________ Chinese workshops ____________ in the school, __________________________________________________. take part in /engage in / get involved in will be held participate in this activity I’m writing to apply to 【变】________________n.参加 ______________________n.参与者 Learning that participation participant 4.motivate v.激励 【变】______________adj.积极的 ________________n.动力,积极性 【搭】激励/激发某人去做______________________________________ 受...鼓舞_________________________ 【译】我成为科学家的抱负激发了我努力学习。_____________ to be a scientist _______________________________________. 近：inspire/encourage motivated motivate sb. to do be motivated by My ambition motivates me to study hard motivation 5.expectation n.期待,期望 【变】_____________v. _________________a.出乎意料的 【搭】不负sb所望___________________________ 出乎(sb)意料___________________ 期待某人做___________________________ 【译】我专注于focus学习，为了不负父母所望。_____________________________________________________________. 这趟旅程真是出乎我的意料，我激动得难以形容。______________________________________and my excitement was beyond description. expect unexpected meet/ live up to one’s expectation beyond one’s expectation expect sb. to do I focus on studying to meet/ live up to my parents’expectations This trip was beyond my expectation 6. expose v.使暴露,使接触,使体验 【变】___________n. 【搭】使...暴露于/体验...__________________________ 暴露于...；接触...__________________________________ 【译】这个文化之旅不仅使我体验手工艺craftsmanship的魅力charm, 也让我更了解中国传统文化。______________________________________________________________ ___________________________, but also gave me a deep insight into traditional Chinese culture. exposure expose ... to be exposed to This cultural journey not only exposed me to the charm of craftsmanship 7.insight n.洞察力,眼光,见解 【搭】对...更了解_____________________________ 【译】我们都认为它是一个了解中国传统文化好机会。 We regarded it as ____________________________________________ _____________________________. give/offer/gain an insight into ... a good chance to gain an insight into traditional Chinese culture 8. 例句：It was her first time that she had left China. ______________________________ 【句式】________________________________________________________________ 【译】这是我第一次参加写作比赛，因此我被紧张和焦虑淹没。__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________. 这是我第一次经历go through 如此令人激动的场合occasion。_____________________________________________________ ____________________________. 这是她第一次离开中国 It was the first time that sb. had done ... It is the first time that sb. has/have done It was the first time that I had participated in a writing competition so I was overcome wit nervousness and anxiety It is the first time that I have gone through such an exciting occasion 作业2 一．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1.She never achieved her ________(抱负) of becoming a outstanding novelist. 2.It is a great ________(安慰) that I have solid support from my family and friends. 3.The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept _________(吸引) all the student's attention in yesterday's class. 4.Generally speaking, a crosstalk(相声) performance ________(涉及) talking, imitating, singing and telling stories. 5.She can still ______(回想) the excitement of winning the match. 6.Pursuing our dreams will always _________(激励) us to achieve greater progress. ambition comfort engaged involves recall motivate 杰出的 坚固的 生动的描述 抽象的概念 一般来说 追逐 7.There were 50 __________(申请人) but only one stood out, that was Helen. 8.John cast her a _____(坚定的) look before making the decision. 9.Participating in cultural events will ________(使体验) me to various traditions. 10.After the activity, I gained a deeper ________(了解) into traditional Chinese art. 11.This training course will _________(使...有资格) him for his job as an assistant. applicants firm expose insight qualify 杰出 投 不同的 参加 获得 训练 助手 participate in参与，参加 speak up大声说，明确表态 feel at home舒服自在 engage in从事，投身 get involved in参与，涉及 二．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1. Students are encouraged to ________________(参加)various cultural exchange project. 2. Now so confident am I that I can ____________(明确表态) in class to express my idea. 3. Initially, I was not used to the foreign life, and I didn't ______________(舒服). 4.We have _____________(从事) this occupation for several years and as a result we are rich in experience. 7.Children who ________________(参与,涉及) the arts make greater achievements in their education. participate in speak up feel at home 最初 职业 engaged in get involved in 三．单句语法填空之词性转换。 1.Now that you have graduated, you have the _______________(qualify) to apply for the position. 2.These activities can help you with your _____________(adapt) to your new life. 3.No matter how _________(ambition) your goal is, you can start with small steps. 4.If the exercise causes _____________(comfort), stop immediately. 5.It seems that constant ____________(expose) to animals can help people reduce their stress. 6.The main purpose of the national park is to realize the scientific protection and ______________ (reason) use of natural resources. qualification adaptation ambitious exposure reasonable 不断的 discomfort 减少 申请 资源 7.Active ______________(participate) in school clubs helps us develop social skills. 8.Joe is an excellent ____________(participate), actively participating in many social activities. 9.I’m_________(firm) convinced that even a small act of kindness can bright up one’s life. 10.She greeted everyone with an ____________(engage) smile. 11.How should we students stay ___________(motivate) to achieve our goals? 12.The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our _____________(expect). participation participant firmly motivated expectations 问候 engaging 迷人的 相信 四．单句语法填空。 1.It is the first time that I ______________(have) an art class in the park. 2.This was the third time that Jack _____________(make) the same mistake. 3.A cup of hot milk is __ real comfort to the old man in this freezing cold day. 4.I patted her gently on the shoulder _______________(comfort) her. 5.My ambition is to live _____ comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. 6.What parents do for you ______________(motivate) by love and they expect nothing in return. 7.The desire to learn different cultures motivates her ___________(travel) around the world. have had had made to comfort a in is motivated 寒冷的 不求回报 愿望 to travel 8.__________(expose) myself to new culture, I feel confused but eager to learn. 9.The more you ______________(expose) to the English speaking environment, the better you will learn the language. 10.Reading this book will give you an insight __________ the world. 11.Months of training qualifies him _______________(participate) in the match. 12.He failed to reach the standard and wasn’t qualified _________ the race. 13.My coach expected me ______________(train) harder for the game. 14.Each group _______________(expect) to present their report in 5 minutes. Exposing are exposed into to participate for 困惑的 越...就越... to train is expected 渴望的 失败，不能 达到标准 $