内容正文:
The verbs in the grammar cloze
语法填空之动词做
谓语和非谓语解题技巧
Learning aims
In this class,you will be able to :
1.learn about the test points of verbs as Predicate and Non--predicate in the grammar cloze
2.find out the rules in the verbs in grammar cloze
3. design a grammar cloze with verbs
Activity 1
2025年新高考I 卷
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57. _______ earliest binary - based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope58. _______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long - term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59. _______(guide) till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60._______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61.______(try) to beat the opponent 62. _______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63._______(strategy) placement of the pieces, 64._______ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65._______ (digital) generated pictures and silk - screen prints for the exhibition.
近三年高考全国卷语法填空
动词考点统计
年份 卷别 动词考查个数
2025 新高考全国I卷 4
新高考全国II卷 5
2024
新高考全国I卷 3
新高考全国II卷 5
2023
新高考全国I卷 4
新高考全国II卷 4
Verbs
Predicate verbs
谓语动词
Non--predicate verbs
to do
doing
done
did
be done
have/has done
does
be 的适当形式
Activity 2
Distinguish
predicate and
non-predicate verbs
Exploring verbs:
predicate verbs( 谓语动词)
non-predicate verbs(非谓语动词)
1. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.
2. Last night, we held a party and invited (invite) many friends.
3. Last night, we held a party where many friends were invited (invite).
非谓语
谓语
谓语
总结
Activity 3
近三年真题中的predicate verbs
2023年
does,did, be done, have done
2024年
does,did, be done,
2025年
does, be done, be的变化,have done
I. Exploring predicate verbs ( 谓语动词)
1.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow?” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and _______ (head) towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
headed
1.时态
Strategy1 :
动词做谓语时,and 连接两个并列时态,前后时态一致。
Exploring of predicate verbs ( 谓语动词)
2. Diets have changed in China. And so too, has its Top crop.Since 2011, the country________ (grow )more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years. While rice has increased only 7 %.(2023全国II卷)
1.时态
Strategy 2:
since+时间点,sb have\has done sth
has grown
3.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (全国I卷)
Exploring predicate verbs ( 谓语动词)
are removed
Strategy 3:
动词做谓语时,表被动用 be done
3.语态
Exploring predicate verbs ( 谓语动词)
4. Something significant is happening to the world population --it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 1950_____(be) 30----today it is 41.(2025.1 浙江卷)
Strategy 4:
考查 be动词时,两看
1.看主语的数;(singular /plural)
2.看此段,此文,或此句的时间状语(time adverbial)
was
Strategies of
predicate verbs ( 谓语动词)
Summary
做谓语时,and 连接两个并列时态,前后时态一致。
since+时间点,sb have\has done
做谓语时,表被动用 be done
考查动词(be)时,两看
1.看主语的数(singular /plural)
2.看此段,此文,特别是此句的时间状语
III Applying the strategies
1. What comes next is the endless series of steps .You can’t help wondering how hard it 1.____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into places.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain ,still it highlights the whole adventure and 2._______(offer) a place where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考I 卷改编)
Strategies
1.考查动词(be)时,两看
1.看主语的数(singular /plural)
2看此段,此文,或此句的时间状语。
2. 做谓语时,and 连接两个并列时态,
前后时态一致。
was
offers
III Applying the strategies
2.The Xi’an City Wall ______________(attract)many visitors since 1983.
It ___________(build)by the people in the Tang dynasty to protect
the city and has now been completely restored (修复).(2021年全国甲卷改编).
Strategies
since+时间点,sb have\has done
动词做谓语时,表被动用 be done
has attracted
was built
Activity 4
近三年真题中的non-predicate verbs
2023年新高考I卷
to do,to be done ,doing, done
2024年新高考II卷
to do,doing, done,
2025年新高考I卷
to do, done
Verbs
Predicate verbs
谓语动词
Non--predicate verbs
to do
doing
done
did
be done
have/has done
had done
be 的适当形式
These sepals open on warm days 58.____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.(2024新高考I 卷)
to give
to do 表目的
Exploring non -predicate verbs ( 非谓语动词)
Strategy 1:
2. ________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park ,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country .(2022年新高考I )
Covering
Strategy 2:
doing 表主动
Exploring non -predicate verbs ( 非谓语动词)
3.Shanghai may be the ____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings”(2023年新高考I)
recognized
done 表被动
Exploring non -predicate verbs ( 非谓语动词)
Strategy 3:
II .Summary
How to judge:
to do
doing
done
III Applying the strategies
The next morning he hired a boat and set out 1.________ (find) the well-- known painter .As the small boat moved gently along the river,he was left speechless by the mountains 2.___________ (reflect)in the water. He passed milky clear white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 3.____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to the tears.(2023.一卷)
1. to find 表示出发的目的
3. surrounding 表示正在进行 see sb/sth doing sth
Strategies
reflected
surrounding
to find
2.reflected 表被动
Activity 5
Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has worked hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum's online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials,which brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China,Youth Daily.
Last year,a documentary titled Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people whose job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their twenties.They work diligently on it.
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
Chinese Museums
Main idea:
Discuss how to design the blanks with the forms of verbs
as the chart shows
依考点,巧挖空
Predicate verb(谓语)
Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has worked hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
Para 1
依考点,巧挖空
The museum's online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials,which brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China,Youth Daily.
Para 2
依考点,巧挖空
Last year,a documentary titled Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people whose job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their twenties.They work diligently on it.
Para 3
依考点,巧挖空
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum's efforts , working on similar projects of their own.
Para 4
依考点,巧挖空
1.Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class;
2. Finish the rest of rational cloze in the learning plan using these strategies.
Thanks for watching
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