Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元知识点默写及背诵版-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 堂测 (默写版) 1.agency n.(政府)_____、____；代理行、_____; _______；______→agent n.________；经纪人；_______ △ 旅行社 ____________________ △ ____________________ 旅社工作人员 / 旅游代理人 △ ____________________ 在某人的帮助下 △ ____________________ 广告公司 △an_____________ from an________________ 一家保险公司的保险代理人 (句子翻译) 人的能动性在社会变革中起关键作用。 ___________________________________ in social transformation. 2.beyond adv./ prep. (地)___________；(时)________；(程度等)超出 △ ____________________ 超出某人的能力 △ ____________________ 难以置信 △ ____________________ 难以控制 △ ____________________ 难以描述 (句子翻译）在明年之后，这个计划不太可能继续。The plan is ________ to continue ________________. 她怎么能负担得起这次旅行，我完全想不通。How she was able to afford the trip is _______________. 3.limit vt.& [C] 限制→___________ 【C】局限性；不足之处→limited adj._________→ ________ / _______ adj.无限的 △ ____________________ =____________________ 尽力做某事 △___________________ 某事有/没限度. △set ________________ =impose________________ 给...设限 △ ____________________ 超过限制 △ ____________________ 把某人限制在...范围内 填空：Beijing has imposed strict time _____________ (limit) on gaming during weekends and holidays. (句子翻译）① 我对他的容忍是有限度的。______________________what I can put up with from him! ② 资金不足使我们可选择的方案减少。 Our lack of money ______________ fewer options.=We_________________ fewer options ____________ money. 4. lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 △____________________ 缺少…… △____________________ 因缺少… △ __________________ +抽象名词：在……方面缺乏 △ ____________________ (常和否定结构搭配) 1 _______________(因为缺乏)sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not ______________(继续)his mission. 2 她啥都不缺。（句子翻译） He _______________ anything.=He _________________. 5. argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证; ______（跟that-从句)→____________n.争论；争吵；辩论；______；论据 △ ____________________ 因某事与某人争吵/争论 △ ____________________ 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 △_________________________ =_________________________ 说服某人做/不做某事 △ ____________________ 无可争论 (句子翻译) 我坚持认为和她争论是没有用到,更不用说试图说服她接受你的观点。 I argue that___________________with her, let alone trying to ______________________ your argument. 6.launch vt.& n.发射；发起、开启；上市、推出 △ ____________________ 展开一次救援行动 △____________________ 开启某人的职业生涯 △____________________ 启动一项新的航天任务 △____________________ 对某地发动攻击 （句子翻译）DeepSeek 有望近期推出新一代大模型。 DeepSeek ___________________soon __________ a next-generation large language model. 7.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj._______；_______→ attachment n._______；_______；_______ △ __________________ 把…附在…上；把…绑在…上 △_________________喜欢，依恋；附属于 △____________________________________认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (句子翻译)如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮件中的文章，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could __________ some time to help _________________________________the e-mail. 8.用“as a result________, as a result of________, result in________, result from________”填空。 Toby didn’t sleep well last night. ____________ lacking sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. His careless driving ____________ an accident. ____________, a passer-by got hurt. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for car accidents mostly _______________ drowsy driving. 9.sth run out _______、被耗尽了→ _______某人用光了某东西 △ ______________=_____________=________________ 偶然遇到 △ run into __________(=crash into)；__________；___________(恶劣天气、麻烦等) （句子翻译）她遇到了生活上的困难。也就是说，她的钱快用光了，她的食物已经吃完了。 She____________ financial trouble—namely, her money _______________ and she ___________________ food. 10. otherwise adv._______；_______、_______；_______ 固定句型：祈使句，otherwise/or（否则）＋陈述句. ① 她一定是体贴的，否则她就不会担心你了。 She is always thoughtful and considerate，otherwise she______________________you. ② We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we _______________(help) you. (句子翻译) 快点，否则我们会迟到了。__________________________________. 11. Jane headed for London_______________(希望) landing a well-paid job there. 12. ______________(expose) to poisonous gases even for a while can bring about many health problems. 13.Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman_______________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department in the PUMC Hospital. 14.其他常用搭配和词性转换： 1. _________ n.最小值 adj.最低的→__________ adj.微不足道的；微乎其微的→____________ vt.使最小化 2. disappoint vt.___________→____________ adj.令人失望的→___________ adj.感到失望的→____________ n.失望；令人失望的事物→令人失望的是：____________________ 3. _______ adj.独立的;自立的→_______ n.独立;自立→_______ adv.独立地;自立地 4. current adj.当前的；现在的 n._________；_______；_______→____________ n.货币 5. ____________adj.足够的；充足的→________________ n.充足 6. ____________ n.设施；设备→__________ vt.促进，使便捷 7. ___________ n.宇宙；天地万物→_____________ adj.普遍的；共同的；通用的；广泛的→universally adv. 8. desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.________；________；_________→desired adj.______________、__________→想要的结果/效果: _______________________ 9. _________ n.神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的 10. _______ n.分析；分析结果→(复数)_________→__________ v.分析→____________adj.分析的 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 堂测 (答案版) 1.agency n.(政府)机构、部门；代理行、经销处; 作用(力)； 能动性→agent n.代理商；经纪人；行为主体 △ 旅行社 an travel agency △ a travel agent 旅社工作人员 / 旅游代理人 △ through the ~ of sb 在某人的帮助下 △ an advertising agency广告公司 △ an insurance agent from an insurance agency 一家保险公司的保险代理人 (句子翻译) 人的能动性在社会变革中起关键作用。 Human agency plays a crucial role in social transformation. 2.beyond adv./ prep. (地)在更远处；(时)迟于/晚于；(程度等)超出 △ beyond one`s ability 超出某人的能力 △ beyond belief 难以置信 △ beyond control 难以控制 △ beyond description 难以描述 (句子翻译）在明年之后，这个计划不太可能继续。The plan is unlikely to continue beyond next year. 她怎么能负担得起这次旅行，我完全想不通。How she was able to afford the trip is beyond me. 3.limit vt.& [C] 限制→limitation 【C】局限性；不足之处→limited adj.有限的→ limitless/unlimited adj.无限的 △ do sth to the limit of one`s abilities=do sth in one`s power尽力做某事 △There`s a/no limit to sth某事有/没限度. △set a limit on/to sth=impose a limit on sth给...设限 △ above/beyond a/the limit 超过限制 △ imit sb to sth把某人限制在...范围内 填空：Beijing has imposed strict time limits/limitations (limit) on gaming during weekends and holidays. (句子翻译）① 我对他的容忍是有限度的。There`re limits to what I can put up with from him! ② 资金不足使我们可选择的方案减少。 Our lack of money limits us to fewer options.=We are limited to fewer options for lack of money. 6. lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 △ (a) lack of sth 缺少…… △ for/through lack of sth 因缺少… △ be lacking in+抽象名词：在……方面缺乏 △ lack for sth (常和否定结构搭配) 3 _For lack of__(因为缺乏)sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not __carry with on__(继续)his mission. 4 她啥都不缺。（句子翻译） He doesn’t lack for anything.=He lacks for nothing. 7. argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证; 坚持认为（跟that-从句)→argument n.争论；争吵；辩论；论点；论据 △ argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 △ argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 △ argue(talk/persuade) sb into/out of doing sth=convince sb (not) to do sth 说服某人做/不做某事 △ beyond argument 无可争论 (句子翻译) 我坚持认为和她争论是没有用到,更不用说试图说服她接受你的观点。 I argue that it`s no use arguing with her, let alone trying to argue her into accepting your argument. 6.launch vt.& n.发射；发起、开启；上市、推出 △ launch a rescue mission 展开一次救援行动 △launch one`s career 开启某人的职业生涯 △launch a new space mission启动一项新的航天任务 △launch an attack on sp对某地发动攻击 （句子翻译）DeepSeek 有望近期推出新一代大模型。 DeepSeek is expected to soon launch a next-generation large language model. 7.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的，爱慕的→ attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 △ attach...to... 把…附在…上；把…绑在…上 △ be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 △attach importance/significance/value/weight to... 认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (句子翻译)如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮件中的文章，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could spare some time to help polish the article (which is) attached to the e-mail. 8.用“as a result________, as a result of________, result in________, result from________”填空。 Toby didn’t sleep well last night. ____________ lacking sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. His careless driving ____________ an accident. ____________, a passer-by got hurt. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for car accidents mostly _______________ drowsy driving. 9.sth run out 东西被用完、被耗尽了→ sb run out of sth某人用光了某东西 △ run across=encounter=come across 偶然遇到 △ run into 撞上(=crash into)；偶然遇到；遭遇(恶劣天气、麻烦等) （句子翻译）她遇到了生活上的困难。也就是说，她的钱快用光了，她的食物已经吃完了。 She ran into financial trouble—namely, her money was running out and she was running out of food. 13. otherwise adv.原本；否则、要不然；除此以外 固定句型：祈使句，otherwise/or（否则）＋陈述句. ① 她一定是体贴的，否则她就不会担心你了。 She is always thoughtful and considerate，otherwise she__would not be worried about__you. ② We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we _would have helped__(help) you. (句子翻译) 快点，否则我们会迟到了。 Hurry up, otherwise/or we`ll be late. 14. Jane headed for London_in the hope of__(希望) landing a well-paid job there. 15. _Being exposed__(expose) to poisonous gases even for a while can bring about many health problems. 13.Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman _to be hired__(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department in the PUMC Hospital. 14.其他常用搭配和词性转换： 11. minimum n.最小值 adj.最低的→minimal adj.微不足道的；微乎其微的→minimize vt.使最小化 12. disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointment n.失望；令人失望的事物→令人失望的是：to one`s disappointment 13. independent adj.独立的;自立的→independence n.独立;自立→independently adv.独立地;自立地 14. current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮→currency n.货币 15. sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n.充足 16. facility n.设施；设备→facilitate vt.促进，使便捷 17. universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；共同的；通用的；广泛的→universally adv. 18. desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的；可取的；受欢迎的→desired adj.心中预期的;喜欢的、想要的→想要的结果/效果: a desired outcome/result/effect 19. mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 20. analysis n.分析；分析结果→(复数)analyses→analyz(s)e v.分析→analytical adj.分析的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $