Unit 7 Protect the Earth（单元测试）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语第七单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 共10页） 第一部分 词汇（共20分） 一、选出每组中不同类的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. protect B. save C. waste D. useful ( ) 2. A. paper B. plastic C. wood D. reuse ( ) 3. A. energy B. coal C. oil D. gas ( ) 4. A. Earth B. Sun C. moon D. tree ( ) 5. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh D. make 二、根据中文提示写出单词。（5分） 1. We should ______（保护）our environment. 2. Don’t ______（浪费）water. It’s important. 3. There is not much ______（煤）left on Earth. 4. We can use ______（纸）to make books. 5. The ______（地球）is our home. We love it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. We should ______（reuse）plastic bags. 2. There are many ______（use）things in the bin. 3. Don’t ______（cut）down too many trees. 4. Using too much energy is ______（bad）for the Earth. 5. We can ______（save）water by turning off the tap. 四、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每短语限用一次。（5分） cut down trees, save energy, protect the Earth, waste water, reuse paper 1. We should ______ because it’s our only home. 2. Don’t ______. We can use it to clean the floor. 3. People ______ to make houses and furniture. 4. ______ by using LED lights. They are bright and save electricity. 5. We can ______ to make new paper. It helps save trees. 第二部分 句型（共25分） 一、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. We should not use ______ plastic bags. They are bad for the environment. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 2. —______ can we protect the Earth? —We can plant more trees. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 3. There ______ little oil in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 4. We can ______ the old clothes to make toys. A. reuse B. use C. waste D. save ( ) 5. Using cars too much ______ a lot of energy. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( ) 6. —What should we do ______ save water? —Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 7. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the street . A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful D. fresh ( ) 8. We can get ______ from the Sun. It’s clean and free. A. coal B. oil C. energy D. wood ( ) 9. The students promise ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( ) 10. — you go to school by bike? —Yes. It saves energy. A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 二、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1. We should use too much plastic.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ use too much plastic. 2. We can save water by fixing the dripping tap.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we save water? 3. The Earth is our home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the Earth ______ home? 4. People waste a lot of paper every day.（改为同义句） People waste ______ ______ paper every day. 5. It’s important to protect the environment.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the environment is important. 三、连词成句。（5分） 1. should, we, more, trees, plant (.) ———————————————— 2. not, we, cut, too, many, down, should, trees (.) ———————————————— 3. can, we, reuse, to, bottles, make, pens (.) ———————————————— 4. energy, using, too, much, bad, is, for, Earth, the (.) ———————————————— 5. how, can, we, make, the, clean, Earth, again (?) ———————————————— 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分） 一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） Protect Our Earth The Earth is our beautiful home. But now, it’s in danger. People cut down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes. We waste a lot of water and electricity. We use too much plastic, and the plastic makes the Earth dirty. We burn coal and oil, and that makes the air dirty. What can we do to protect the Earth? First, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air fresh. Second, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the tap when we don’t use it, and turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, we should reuse things. We can reuse plastic bottles and paper. Fourth, we should go to school or work by bike or on foot. It saves energy and keeps the air clean. Let’s work together to protect our Earth. It’s our only home. ( ) 1. The Earth is not in danger now. ( ) 2. Cutting down too many trees makes animals lose their homes. ( ) 3. Burning coal and oil makes the air clean. ( ) 4. We can go to school by car to save energy. ( ) 5. We should work together to protect the Earth. 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） Saving Energy Energy is very important in our daily life. We use energy to cook food, light our homes, and drive cars. But most of the energy comes from coal and oil. They are not renewable（可再生的）. So we need to save energy. How can we save energy? Let’s see. At home, we can use LED lights instead of incandescent lights（白炽灯）. LED lights use less energy and last longer. We can turn off the TV and computer when we don’t watch or use them. We can also use a solar water heater（太阳能热水器）to heat water. It uses energy from the Sun, which is clean and renewable. When we go out, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving a car. If the place is not far, we can walk or ride a bike. It’s good for our health and saves energy. Saving energy is everyone’s responsibility（责任）. Let’s start doing it now. ( ) 1. Most energy comes from ______. A. the Sun B. coal and oil C. trees D. water ( ) 2. LED lights are better because ______. A. they are cheap B. they use less energy and last longer C. they are bright D. they are easy to buy ( ) 3. We can use ______ to heat water, which uses clean energy. A. coal B. oil C. a solar water heater D. electricity ( ) 4. If we want to save energy when going out, we can ______. A. drive a car B. take the bus C. take a taxi D. ride a motorbike ( ) 5. The passage tells us ______. A. how to save energy B. how to use energy C. where energy comes from D. why energy is important 第四部分 完形填空（共10分） Earth is our home. We must look 1 it well. There are many ways to protect it. We should not 2 too much water. We can 3 the water to water the flowers after washing hands. We should save 4 . We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. We should not use too much 5 . It’s bad for the environment. We can 6 paper and plastic bottles. We should 7 more trees. Trees can 8 the air fresh. We should not 9 rubbish everywhere. We can put rubbish into the bin. Let’s work 10 to protect our Earth. ( ) 1. A. at B. after C. for D. up ( ) 2. A. save B. reuse C. waste D. use ( ) 3. A. reuse B. waste C. make D. take ( ) 4. A. water B. food C. energy D. paper ( ) 5. A. wood B. plastic C. coal D. oil ( ) 6. A. waste B. cut C. reuse D. burn ( ) 7. A. cut B. plant C. take D. make ( ) 8. A. make B. take C. do D. get ( ) 9. A. throw B. put C. take D. give ( ) 10. A. alone B. together C. happy D. quickly 第五部分 书面表达（共25分） 一、根据以下提示，写5句关于保护地球的话。（5分） （提示：种树、关水龙头、骑自行车、不乱扔垃圾、 reuse plastic bottles） 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   二、写作。（20分） 题目：How to Protect Our Earth 要求：1. 内容完整，围绕“保护地球的方法”展开，至少写3种方法； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，没有拼写错误； 3. 不少于60个单词。 译林版六年级上册英语第七单元测试卷（答案） 第一部分 词汇 一、 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 二、 1. protect 2. waste 3. coal 4. paper 5. Earth 三、 1. reuse 2. useful 3. cut 4. bad 5. save 四、 1. protect the Earth 2. waste water 3. cut down trees 4. Save energy 5. reuse paper 第二部分 句型 一、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 二、 1. should not 2. How can 3. Is; our 4. lots of 5. To protect 三、 1. We should plant more trees. 2. We should not cut down too many trees. 3. We can reuse bottles to make pens. 4. Using too much energy is bad for the Earth. 5. How can we make the Earth clean again? 第三部分 阅读理解 一、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 二、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 第四部分 完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 第五部分 书面表达 一、（答案不唯一） 1. We should plant more trees. 2. We can save water by turning off the tap. 3. We can go to school by bike. 4. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. 5. We can reuse plastic bottles. 二、（范文） How to Protect Our Earth The Earth is our only home. We must protect it. There are many ways to do that. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air fresh and help animals live. Second, we should save water and energy. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, we should reuse things, like plastic bottles and paper. We can also go out by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. Let’s work hard to protect our Earth and make it more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $