精品解析： 湖北省襄阳市樊城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

樊城区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。 lucky money压岁钱；much homework许多作业；expensive shoes昂贵的鞋子；old computers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文“Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money”可知，此处指的是“压岁钱”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。 discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据“They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the doors.”可知，是在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示“准备”过年。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。 floor地板；doors门；desks桌子；sofas沙发。根据“red papers with beautiful words”可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在“门”上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。 common常见的；dark黑暗的；normal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。 covered覆盖；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“The smell of dumplings”和“the air”可知，香味弥漫在空气中。“filled the air”是固定搭配，意为“弥漫在空气中”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”和“her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。 selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文“she should save some to buy books”可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱“买”玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。 danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文“On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost…for the little boy.”可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他看起来又冷又饿。 hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food”可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。 nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“He looked cold”和“wearing thin clothes”可知，应买“保暖的”衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。 sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；showing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是“分享”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。 activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；question问题。根据“From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient…and kind-hearted”可知，她理解了春节的“含义”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。 available可获得的；simple简单的；outgoing外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient、kind-hearted并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了 细心与周全。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。 worse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，“growing”一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎，炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What is the common point of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which section of the school news can we read the passage? A. School Events B. Study World C. Food and Life D. Sports and Culture 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学期末班级烹饪比赛前，可供学生在家练习的西红柿牛肉面、蛋炒饭和水果沙拉三种菜品的制作方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头提到“an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms”以及“All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook”可知，其中your classrooms和you表明文章受众是学生。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomato and beef noodles”的制作步骤，牛肉需煮约1小时，西红柿和洋葱需炒15分钟，面条需煮15分钟，总时长约为1小时加30分钟，即1个半小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。制作“蛋炒饭”的最后一步是“add some salt”，制作“西红柿牛肉面”的最后一步也是“add some salt”，由此可知两者的共同点是最后都需要加盐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit salad”的制作步骤，正确顺序为：首先清洗水果 (②Wash the fruits)，接着将水果切成小块 (⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces)，然后把水果块放入大碗 (④Put the fruits into a big bowl)，之后加入酸奶和蜂蜜 (③Add yogurt and honey)，最后搅拌均匀 (①Mix them well)。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心内容是为学生烹饪比赛提供实用的菜品食谱，属于饮食与生活相关范畴，因此最可能在学校新闻的“美食与生活”版块读到该文章。故选C。 B Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six. Then she moved to Wuhan; she had received years of training there before going to Beijing. From the moment she started learning tennis, she spent a lot of her time and energy (精力) on tennis practice. The life of a tennis player is full of difficulties. Zheng Qinwen had to go through really hard training. She stayed on the tennis playground for a long long time every day. She learned how to hit (击) the ball well in the beginning and then went on to study more ways of playing. It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up. Thanks to all her efforts (努力), she got many excellent prizes. She did really well in all kinds of competitions. The most wonderful one was when she got the first place in the Paris Olympics. This made her super famous. People all over the country were proud (自豪) of her. And it also made a lot of people feel hopeful. She also did a fantastic job in other important tennis games. Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her and be like her in our studies and daily life. We should try our best to deal with problems and keep going. 21. Where did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis? A. Shiyan. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel during the hard training? A. She was often sad. B. She always wanted to give up. C. She was always strong in her mind. D. She didn’t want to practice but wanted to stop. 23. The underlined word “quit” in the text probably means _______ A. start B. stop C. care D. play 24. What can we infer from the passage about Zheng Qinwen? A. She became famous during a night. B. She only played tennis in the Olympics. C. Her success is mainly because of good luck. D. She will keep playing tennis and try to get more prizes. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of tennis. B. To show the importance of winning competitions. C. To describe the difficulties of being a normal tennis player. D. To tell the story of Zheng Qinwen and encourage people to learn from her. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、训练历程以及她取得的成就，并号召人们向她学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six.”可知，郑钦文在十堰开始学习网球。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up.”可知，在艰苦的训练中，郑钦文意志坚定。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true.”以及郑钦文坚持训练不放弃的经历可推知，“quit”与“give up”意思相近，意为“停止，放弃”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“strong in her mind and didn’t give up”的品质及已获成就可推断，她会继续打网球并努力获得更多奖项。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her…”可知，文章主要讲述郑钦文的故事并鼓励人们向她学习。故选D。 C ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 26. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. D. It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day. 27. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light C. Because it is easy to find and cut. D. Because it is both beautiful and cheap. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. D. The way of building 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Food of Pandas. B. The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life. C. The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. D. How to Protect Bamboo in the World. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了竹子的特性、广泛用途、对环境和动物的重要性，以及竹子目前面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护竹子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段中“For example, Moso bamboo, it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter.”可知，毛竹一天能长到一米高。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段中“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”可知，竹子被用来制作家居用品是因为它既坚固又轻便。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段中“Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，前文提及用竹子建造房屋，此处“it”指代的是前文的“bamboo (竹子)”。故选A。 29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据原文第①段“Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.”可知，此处为总起句，点明竹子的重要地位；第②段以毛竹为例介绍生长特性，第③段“bamboo is widely used for making ‘house things’”讲其生活用途，第④段“bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals”说明对动物的作用，第⑤段“bamboo affects the environment a lot”阐述环境价值，这几段是对竹子积极作用的分述；第⑥段“However, bamboo is facing some dangers now”转折引出竹子的生存危机；第⑦段“In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it.”总结全文并发出呼吁。因此文章结构为 “总—分—总”： ①段 (总)：介绍竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一； ②—⑥段 (分)：分别说明竹子的特点、用途、对动物的作用、对环境的影响及面临的危险； ⑦段 (总)：总结竹子的重要性并呼吁保护。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据原文第③段“bamboo is widely used for making ‘house things’”、第④段“bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals”、第⑤段“bamboo affects the environment a lot”可知，文章介绍了竹子的多重用途；再结合第⑥段“However, bamboo is facing some dangers now”可知，文章也提及了竹子的生存危险。综上，文章核心内容是竹子的用途与危险。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many ways to keep healthy. First, having good eating habits is very important. ____31____ We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. ____32____ And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. ____33____ We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better. Then, we should keep our environment clean. ____34____ We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy. ____35____ We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life. A. What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves. B. Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger. C. We should often open the windows to let fresh air in. D. The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week. E. In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits. F. We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适量运动、充足睡眠、放松自我以及保持环境整洁等。 【31题详解】 根据“First, having good eating habits is very important.”，短文开篇第一个要点就提到良好饮食习惯很重要，接下来应该围绕健康的饮食内容展开。选项F“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。”具体说明了健康饮食习惯的做法，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong.”，前文列举了跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，且说明了跑步的好处，此处应继续说明其他运动的益处，形成并列关系。选项B“游泳能使我们的肌肉更强壮。”承接前文，介绍了游泳这一运动的优势，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Third, getting enough sleep is also important... If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things.”，前文强调了充足睡眠的重要性及睡眠不足的问题，后文提到“我们可以通过听音乐、看书或旅行来让心情变好”，可知此处应引出放松自我的相关内容，衔接前后文。选项A“此外，我们应该学会放松自己。”起到了过渡作用，既呼应了前文可能因睡眠不足产生的疲惫，又引出了后文放松的方法，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Then, we should keep our environment clean.”，该段主题是保持环境整洁，接下来应具体说明保持环境整洁的做法。选项C“我们应该经常开窗让新鲜空气进来。”是保持环境清洁的具体措施之一，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life.”，前文已经逐一介绍了保持健康的各种方法，此处是对全文内容的总结概括，强调养成良好生活习惯的重要性。选项E“总而言之，如果我们想保持健康，就应该养成良好的生活习惯。”对前文提到的各项方法进行了归纳，符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 solve careful show why step tired grow same river touch After a long day at school, Tom walked home. The heavy schoolbag on his back made him look ____36____. As he got home, he asked his father, “Dad, I just don’t know ____37____ we have to study so much. It’s so boring and hard, and I don’t think it will be useful in the future.” His father ____38____ Tom on his head and said with a smile, “Son, I know it might seem that way right now. But let’s see something together.” Then he asked Tom to follow him to the garden. There, the father ____39____ Tom a small tree and a big, strong tree. The father said, “This big tree was once a small one like this. It didn’t become so strong and big in one night. It ____40____ slowly, day by day, year by year. Each day it got sunlight, water, and so on, just like how you get knowledge (知识) in school. Every bit of knowledge you get, no matter how small it seems, is like the food for your growth. Then the father took Tom to a nearby ____41____. He said, “Tom, look at the huge (巨大的) body of water. It’s made up of so many tiny drops of water (小水滴). Your learning is just the ____42____. Each word you learn, each math problem you ____43____, is like a tiny drop. Tiny drops will build up into a vast ocean (广阔的海洋) of knowledge at last. And this ocean of knowledge can carry you to far and wonderful places. Keep learning, and you’ll see the fantastic things it can bring.” Tom listened ____44____ and from that day on, he started to study hard. He knew that every effort (努力) was a ____45____ closer to his own “big tree” and “ocean of knowledge”. As time went by, Tom became more and more excellent. 【答案】36. tired 37. why 38. touched 39. showed 40. grew 41. river 42. same 43. solve 44. carefully 45. step 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆对繁重的学习感到困惑，父亲通过大树生长和河水汇聚的例子，让汤姆明白积累知识的重要性，从而激励汤姆努力学习。 【36题详解】 句意：他背上沉重的书包使他看起来很疲惫。根据“The heavy schoolbag on his back”和备选词汇可知，沉重的书包会让人疲惫，tired符合语境，此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填tired。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸，我就是不知道我们为什么要学这么多东西。根据“it’s so boring and hard, and I don’t think it will be useful in the future”和备选词汇可知，汤姆对学习原因产生疑问，why引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲抚摸着汤姆的头，微笑着说：“孩子，我知道现在你可能会有这样的感觉。” 根据“Tom on his head”和备选词汇可知，此处表示亲昵的动作，touch符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式touched。故填touched。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里，爸爸指给汤姆看一棵小树和一棵高大粗壮的树。根据“Tom a small tree and a big, strong tree”和备选词汇可知，考查show sb sth“给某人看某物”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed。 【40题详解】 句意：它慢慢地生长，日复一日，年复一年。根据“This big tree was once a small one like this. It didn’t become so strong and big in one night”和备选词汇可知，大树是慢慢生长的，grow符合语境，此处描述过去大树生长的过程，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 【41题详解】 句意：然后爸爸带汤姆去了附近的一条河。根据后文“look at the huge body of water. It’s made up of so many tiny drops of water”和备选词汇可知，能由小水滴组成的大面积水域是河流，river符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填river。 【42题详解】 句意：你的学习也是如此。根据“it’s made up of so many tiny drops of water. Your learning is just the”和备选词汇可知，此处表示学习和河水由小水滴组成的道理相同，same符合语境，“the same”为固定搭配，指相同的情况。故填same。 【43题详解】 句意：你学的每一个单词，解的每一道数学题，都像一小滴水。根据“each math problem”和备选词汇可知，此处表示解决数学题，solve符合语境，主语“you”是第二人称，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填solve。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆认真地听着，从那天起，他开始努力学习。根据“and from that day on, he started to study hard”和备选词汇可知，汤姆认真听了父亲的话才改变了态度，careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listened，符合语境。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：他知道每一次努力都是离自己的“大树”和“知识海洋”更近的一步。根据“closer to his own ‘big tree’ and ‘ocean of knowledge’”和备选词汇可知，努力是迈向目标的一步，step符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填step。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆). I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 1. The passage mainly tells us how to have ________46________ (不超过5个词) 2. If you love _______47_______, you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When making a travel plan list the places organize the activities ________48________ (不超过8个词) When preparing your bags ________49________ (不超过5个词) camera basic medicine 5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not? ________________50________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. a wonderful winter trip 47. history and culture 48. don’t forget to book hotels 49. clothes 50. Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寒假旅行的几条实用建议，旨在帮助读者拥有一次愉快的假期旅行。 【46题详解】 根据短文开头“Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you.”及全文围绕寒假旅行建议展开的内容可知，文章主要告诉我们如何拥有一次愉快的寒假旅行。结合词数要求，故填a wonderful winter trip。 【47题详解】 根据“If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great.”可知，如果你喜欢历史和文化，可以去北京或西安。结合词数要求，故填history and culture。 【48题详解】 根据“Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night.”可知，制定旅行计划时，除了列出想去的地方和安排活动，还要记得去订酒店。结合词数要求，故填don’t forget to book hotels。 【49题详解】 根据“Then, prepare your bags carefully... make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine…”可知，整理行李时，需要准备适合当地天气的衣服、相机和基础药品等。结合词数要求，故填clothes。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, keep happy during the trip…Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories”及自身实际，旅行中保持愉快能享受过程。故填Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语角正在对学习成员进行梦想职业调查活动。请你围绕下图所示的问题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their own dream jobs, and mine is to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone has their own dream jobs, and mine is to be a doctor. I want to help people stay healthy and get better when they’re sick. To make this come true, I’ll study hard at school, especially in science. Then I’ll go to college to learn medicine and practice my skills in hospitals. In the future, I’ll move to a big city for further education. I’ll work to help more patients, and I believe I’ll live a comfortable life while doing something meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”和 “一般将来时”； ③提示：涵盖了“梦想职业、实现方式、未来生活”的所有要点，内容完整且细节合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明个人梦想职业，并简述职业初衷； 第二步，说明实现梦想的具体规划：在校努力学习、大学攻读医学、医院练习技能； 第三步，描述从事该职业后的未来生活：前往大城市深造、帮助更多患者、拥有有意义的舒适生活。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②further education深造 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I’ll work to help more patients, and I believe I’ll live a comfortable life while doing something meaningful. (while引导的时间状语从句省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 樊城区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎，炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What is the common point of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which section of the school news can we read the passage? A. School Events B. Study World C. Food and Life D. Sports and Culture B Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six. Then she moved to Wuhan; she had received years of training there before going to Beijing. From the moment she started learning tennis, she spent a lot of her time and energy (精力) on tennis practice. The life of a tennis player is full of difficulties. Zheng Qinwen had to go through really hard training. She stayed on the tennis playground for a long long time every day. She learned how to hit (击) the ball well in the beginning and then went on to study more ways of playing. It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up. Thanks to all her efforts (努力), she got many excellent prizes. She did really well in all kinds of competitions. The most wonderful one was when she got the first place in the Paris Olympics. This made her super famous. People all over the country were proud (自豪) of her. And it also made a lot of people feel hopeful. She also did a fantastic job in other important tennis games. Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her and be like her in our studies and daily life. We should try our best to deal with problems and keep going. 21. Where did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis? A. Shiyan. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel during the hard training? A. She was often sad. B. She always wanted to give up. C. She was always strong in her mind. D. She didn’t want to practice but wanted to stop. 23. The underlined word “quit” in the text probably means _______ A. start B. stop C. care D. play 24. What can we infer from the passage about Zheng Qinwen? A. She became famous during a night. B. She only played tennis in the Olympics. C Her success is mainly because of good luck. D. She will keep playing tennis and try to get more prizes. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of tennis. B. To show the importance of winning competitions. C. To describe the difficulties of being a normal tennis player. D. To tell the story of Zheng Qinwen and encourage people to learn from her. C ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 26. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. D. It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day. 27. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light C. Because it is easy to find and cut. D. Because it is both beautiful and cheap. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. D. The way of building 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Food of Pandas. B. The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life. C. The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. D. How to Protect Bamboo in the World. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many ways to keep healthy. First having good eating habits is very important. ____31____ We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. ____32____ And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. ____33____ We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better. Then, we should keep our environment clean. ____34____ We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy. ____35____ We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life. A. What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves. B. Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger. C. We should often open the windows to let fresh air in. D. The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week. E. In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits. F. We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 solve careful show why step tired grow same river touch After a long day at school, Tom walked home. The heavy schoolbag on his back made him look ____36____. As he got home, he asked his father, “Dad, I just don’t know ____37____ we have to study so much. It’s so boring and hard, and I don’t think it will be useful in the future.” His father ____38____ Tom on his head and said with a smile, “Son, I know it might seem that way right now. But let’s see something together.” Then he asked Tom to follow him to the garden. There, the father ____39____ Tom a small tree and a big, strong tree. The father said, “This big tree was once a small one like this. It didn’t become so strong and big in one night. It ____40____ slowly, day by day, year by year. Each day it got sunlight, water, and so on, just like how you get knowledge (知识) in school. Every bit of knowledge you get, no matter how small it seems, is like the food for your growth. Then the father took Tom to a nearby ____41____. He said, “Tom, look at the huge (巨大的) body of water. It’s made up of so many tiny drops of water (小水滴). Your learning is just the ____42____. Each word you learn, each math problem you ____43____, is like a tiny drop. Tiny drops will build up into a vast ocean (广阔的海洋) of knowledge at last. And this ocean of knowledge can carry you to far and wonderful places. Keep learning, and you’ll see the fantastic things it can bring.” Tom listened ____44____ and from that day on he started to study hard. He knew that every effort (努力) was a ____45____ closer to his own “big tree” and “ocean of knowledge”. As time went by, Tom became more and more excellent. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆). I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 1. The passage mainly tells us how to have ________46________ (不超过5个词) 2. If you love _______47_______, you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When making a travel plan list the places organize the activities ________48________ (不超过8个词) When preparing your bags ________49________ (不超过5个词) camera basic medicine 5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not? ________________50________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语角正在对学习成员进行梦想职业调查活动。请你围绕下图所示的问题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their own dream jobs, and mine is to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $